529,300 students at all levels at all levels of 291 million people at the school at all levels in my country have reached or exceeded the average level of countries at high income

Qilu.com • Lightning News, September 27th. At the "Ten Years of Education" and "1+1" series of conferences held by the Ministry of Education this morning, the Ministry of Education introduced the effectiveness of my country's education reform and development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. From the perspective of data, in the past ten years, my country's educational appearance is undergoing pattern changes, and the popularity of education at all levels has reached or exceeded the average level of countries.

Liu Changya, director of the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Education, introduced that in 2021, there were 529,300 schools at all levels in the country and 291 million students in the school. Compared with 2012, the school increased more than 6,300 institutions and increased more than 28 million in school students. There are 295,000 kindergartens across the country, 48.052 million preschool education children, 88.1%of the gross access garden, an increase of 23.6 percentage points in ten years to achieve basic popularity. There are 207,000 schools in the compulsory education stage and 160 million students in the school, which has achieved comprehensive popularization. High school education schools were 22,000, with 39.764 million students, 91.4%of the gross enrollment rate, an increase of 6.4 percentage points in ten years. There were 3012 higher education schools, with a total of 44.3 million people in the school, an increase of more than 1,100 million people in ten years, and 57.8%of the gross enrollment. The popularity of education at all levels has reached or exceeded the average of countries in the medium and high -income countries. Among them, the popularity of compulsory education has reached the world's average national average, and higher education has achieved a historic leap from popularization to popularization.

In 2021, the average educational years of the labor age population reached 10.9 years, an increase of 1.0 years from 2012. Among them, the proportion of higher education was 24.9%, an increase of 10.3 percentage points over 2012. The country with a degree of university culture has exceeded 218 million, and the quality of the people has been continuously improved, providing strong intellectual support for the high -quality economic development, and injecting a strong motivation for national rejuvenation.

In the past ten years, the students of the compulsory education stage have been established to achieve dynamic clearance. On the basis of the comprehensive popularization of compulsory education, all 2,895 counties across the country have achieved the basic equilibrium of compulsory education. The policy system has achieved full coverage of "all schools, all schools, and all families with financial difficulties". It has cumulatively funded students nearly 1.3 billion yuan in ten years to ensure that "no student is not allowed to lose school and drop out of school due to family economic difficulties."

In 2021, there were 245,000 inclusive kindergartens nationwide, accounting for 83%of the total kindergarten. Half of the Inclusive Park is a public park with 128,000, an increase of 72,000 over 2012. The proportion of inclusive kindergartens in the garden children reached 87.8%, an increase of 20.5 percentage points over 2016. In 2021, the total scale of children who entered the city migrant workers reached 13.724 million, of which 90.9%of the proportion of government schools in public schools and enjoyed the purchase of private schools were 90.9%. There are special education schools with more than 300,000 people. There are 920,000 students in special education, an increase of 541,000 from 2012, and the compulsory education rate of compulsory education for children with disabled children is more than 95%. The total number of key colleges and universities has been admitted to the special enrollment plan of the country and poverty alleviation areas.

Rural compulsory education students' nutrition improvement plans cover 123,800 rural compulsory education schools, and benefit students have reached 350 million. The average height of men and girls in the implementation of nutritional improvement plans increased by 4.2cm and 4.1cm compared with 2012.

In 2021, the national compulsory education stage of sports, art and labor technology courses reached 674,000, 832,000, and 109,000, respectively, an increase of 55.4%, 52.3%, and 18.3%compared with ten years ago. 95%of schools across the country can guarantee students' physical exercise time every hour, and nearly 87%of students receive art education in primary and secondary schools. Establishing 96 nationwide labor education experimental zones to demonstrate the booming labor education in primary and secondary schools in various places, and achieve no less than 1 lesson requirements per week.

In 2021, the amount of compulsory education has basically been eliminated. In the past ten years, the proportion of large primary schools has dropped from 14.0%to 0.7%, and junior high schools have decreased from 28.3%to 0.7%. 43 percentage points. More than 90%of students can complete written homework within the prescribed time, and the school service after school basically achieves full coverage of "5+2", and more than 92%of students voluntarily participate in after -class services.

There were 4.133 million enrollment in three years of higher vocational vocational school, and 5.526 million students enrolled in high school (specialist) in 2021, 1.8 times that of ten years ago. There are more than 1,300 majors and more than 12,000 professional points in vocational schools across the country, which basically covers all areas of the national economy.

In 2021, a total of 3.332 million graduate students across the country, nearly doubled from 2012. Among them, 509,000 doctoral students in the school; "double first -class" construction colleges and universities were 9.54 million graduate students, accounting for 58.7%across the country. The "strong base plan" has recruited more than 18,000 people, and the basic disciplines have attracted more than 10,000 outstanding students to participate in basic disciplines.

The middle and senior vocational schools (excluding technical schools) have accumulated more than 79 million graduates in ten years to provide more than 70%of new practitioners for modern manufacturing, strategic emerging industries and modern service industries; Adult universities) Ten years of cumulative training have cultivated more than 77 million high -quality professionals, and continued to provide strong intellectual support for the implementation of major national strategic implementation and economic and social development. More than 36,000 research projects of the Ministry of Education's philosophy and social sciences, 151 key research bases of the Ministry of Education, and 30 key research bases of the Ministry of Education, 30 of the Ministry of Education's Philosophy Social Science Laboratory, and Outstanding Achievement Award for Scientific Research (Humanities and Social Sciences) for colleges and universities 3277 awards. Universities led 38%of national high -end think tanks and undertake more than 90%of the National Social Science Fund projects. The cumulative investment and introduction of assistance funds for each school will help the introduction of 663 enterprises, and the actual investment in the enterprise is 15.16 billion yuan. Cumulative training teachers were 116,400. A total of 778,000 grass -roots cadres and technical personnel were trained to help formulate 1,352 planning projects, and 1949 scientific research projects were implemented.

The popularization rate of Putonghua across the country has increased from 70%to 80.7%, and the proportion of Chinese characters for the use of literacy population exceeds 95%, and the illiterate rate has fallen to 2.7%.

The investment of national fiscal education funds accounts for GDP, and has maintained more than 4%for ten consecutive years. Education has become the largest expenditure of fiscal general public budgets. In the past ten years, the average school building area of ​​kindergartens has increased from 5.8 square meters to 10.2 square meters, and the average active room area has increased from 2.4 square meters to 4.0 square meters; 5.1 square meters, the area of ​​universal indoor sporting houses and sports fields increased from 7.3 square meters to 8.2 square meters. In 2021, the five facilities and equipment of ordinary primary and secondary schools have reached more than 90%(sports field (museum) area, sports equipment, music equipment, art equipment, mathematical nature (primary school)/science experiment (middle school) instrument). From the perspective of the value of the instrumental equipment of students, the compulsory education school is 2285 yuan, which is 3.1 times ten years ago; the ordinary high school is 4968 yuan, which is 2.3 times ten years ago. Ordinary and vocational universities were 17,091 yuan, 1.7 times a decade ago. In 2021, the Internet access rate of the national compulsory education school was close to 100%; the proportion of multimedia classrooms for compulsory education schools exceeded 70%, an increase of more than 30 percentage points from ten years ago. Each student of primary schools and junior high schools has 14.9 units and 21.0 units, respectively, an increase of 8.4 and 10.6 units ten years ago.

In 2021, there were 18.444 million full -time teachers at all levels in the country, an increase of 26.2%over 2012. The lack of teachers has been effectively relieved for a long time. 28 provinces across the country implemented public -funded education in local colleges and universities, and about 50,000 college graduates went to rural primary and secondary schools each year to teach. Since the implementation of the "National Pei Plan", the central government has invested more than 20 billion yuan, and more than 18 million training teachers and principals have been trained. The "Special Plan" has recruited a total of 1.03 million teachers, covering 22 provinces, more than 1,000 counties, and more than 30,000 rural schools in the central and western regions.

In 2021, the proportion of professional education in pre -school education and special education teachers exceeded 85%, which was 24.2 and 39.1 percentage points from 2012. Primary and junior high school full -time teachers accounted for 70.3%and 90.1%, respectively, respectively, 37.7 and 18.4 percentage points from 2012. The proportion of general high school full -time teachers has increased from 5.0%in 2012 to 12.4%in 2021. "Double teachers" teachers in vocational education majors accounted for more than 50%of teachers, and students from general and vocational colleges and universities accounted for 77.5%, an increase of 15.1 percentage points from 2012; 424,000 and 132,000, an increase of 195,000 and 63,000 respectively over 2012.

In the 2021 school year, international students are from 195 countries and regions, and their academic education students account for 76 %, an increase of 35 percentage points from 2012; education cooperation and exchanges with 181 diplomatic relations; Academic degree mutual recognition agreements; 25 Luban workshops were built outside the country (border); 10 second -class centers were established in China with textbooks; 12 UNESCO Teachers and Sister University Networks were established; A total of 37 conferences in the cultural exchanges between Chinese and foreign senior others were signed to sign more than 300 cooperation agreements to achieve nearly 3,000 specific cooperation results; 76 countries incorporated Chinese into the national education system.

Lightning News reporter Wang Zhiqin Beijing report

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