Innovation and development of Tianjin Free Trade Zone: Deep cultivation of financial opening "test fields" should be a good institutional innovation "leading geese"

[Global Network Reporter Xu Na] The reform of the reform and innovation. For more than 7 years since the Tianjin Free Trade Zone has been listed, it has actively played the function of institutional innovation test fields to form a number of innovative results that can be replicated and promoted. The reporter learned that as of now, the free trade zone has accumulated 544 system innovations, and a total of 32 reform pilot experience and 6 best practical cases have been cumulatively replicated and promoted nationwide, accounting for 18.6%of the national level concentrated replication and promotion experience. Copy the pilot experience of promotion and reform in five batches, a total of 118 items, 7 innovative practice cases, 114 special financial innovation cases ...

Today, the Tianjin Pilot Zone has continued to accelerate the development of the development of characteristic industries around institutional innovation to promote characteristic industries, and carry out "first innovation" and "integrated" reform and innovation. For the new highland of reform and opening up.

Innovation stimulates the spillover of free trade policies, and the release of reform dividends in many fields

The Tianjin Free Trade Zone, which was born in the key period of deepening reform. Under the nourishment of reform and innovation, this "test field" first tried it to gradually form system innovation of integrating systems, industries, and regions, and continuously stimulated the spillover of free trade policies. Reform dividends in many fields have been continuously released.

It is reported that the Tianjin Free Trade Zone explored in -depth exploration and bold attempts to continuously improve the breadth and depth of institutional innovation. Whether in key areas such as investment trade facilitation, financial openness innovation, and industrial transformation and upgrading, or to carry out cross -regional, cross -sector, and cross -domain collaborative innovation, the Tianjin Free Trade Zone has effectively exerted the pilot zone and institutional innovation of reform and opening up and institutional innovation. The demonstration of the test field has achieved good results.

Zhao Qianmiao, the full -time deputy director of the Management Committee of Tianjin Pilot Zone, said that the Tianjin Free Trade Zone also focused on the innovation of the development needs of the development of the industry, and continuously introduced more institutional innovation results to make enterprises feel. Open and promote innovation, and then promote high -quality development.

Recently, the first offshore trade business under the "Binhai Model" of Golder (Tianjin) Packaging Co., Ltd. was accepted and implemented by the Bank of China Bonded Division Branch. Talking about the successful landing of the offshore trade business under the free trade framework, the company's relevant person in charge lamented that this not only greatly reduced the logistics operation cost of the headquarters company to carry out international trade, but also helped improve the Golden Tianjin company in the industrial chain in the industrial chain. The status of the value chain enhances international competitiveness and the right to speak.

The relevant person in charge of the Free Trade Work Bureau of the Airport District believes that the "China (Tianjin) Free Trade Zone Tianjin Airport Zone supports the real economy to carry out several Opinions of the real economy", supporting high -quality real economy enterprises to smoothly carry out offshore trade and enhance enterprises Energy levels help enterprises develop from the manufacturing center to the regional settlement center and regional headquarters.

Not only is it in Tianjin Airport Area, but the reform and innovation also formed a fruitful fruit in the Dongjiang area and central business area of ​​Tianjin Port. "Relying on the innovation of the free trade zone, Dongjiang takes the automotive industry as the starting point, with the" one -port and three central center "as the goal, and actively builds the Dongjiang automotive industry park. At present, Dongjiang has achieved a full chain gathering and gathering of automobiles except manufacturing and Integrated development. "The relevant person in charge of the Dongjiang Free Trade Bureau said.

At the same time, with the innovation of various systems, the development of the Tianjin Free Trade Zone has continued to improve. As of now, the market entity of the Tianjin Pilot Zone has accumulated nearly 80,000 households. Among them, about 4,000 foreign -invested enterprises have been introduced, and the registered capital (gold) is about 100 million yuan, which has become an important gathering place for Tianjin foreign investment. The Tianjin Free Trade Zone used 1%of the city, attracting about 5%of the city's market entities, 25%of foreign -invested enterprises, and about 40%of the actual use of foreign capital to contribute about 14%of tax revenue.

At the same time, the Tianjin Pilot Free Trade Zone has continuously deepened the reform of key areas, accelerated the establishment of a new open economy system, cultivated new and developing new kinetic energy, created new international competition advantages, exploring comprehensive deepening reforms in a wider field and higher level New path, new mode.

Financial innovation accelerates and injects vitality into the real economy

The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan of the Tianjin Pilot Zone proposed that it is necessary to closely follow the national strategy and promote the larger scope, wider areas and deeper levels with greater courage and determination. Integrated "reforms have promoted the development of the Tianjin Pilot Free Trade Zone towards a higher level and higher quality.

"At present, the Tianjin Pilot Free Trade Zone is based on the strategic positioning and location characteristics, and actively play the breakthrough and guide role of reform. A new highland with a higher business environment and a stronger radiation effect. "The relevant person in charge of the Office of the Free Trade Zone Management Committee introduced.

The reporter learned that financial innovation is a highlight of the Tianjin Pilot Zone.

At present, in terms of financial freedom, the Tianjin Free Trade Zone has continuously promoted open and innovation in the financial sector. Complete the nation's first cross -border RMB factoring business; the country's first operating leasing collects foreign currency rent, airplane, ship offshore financial lease registration, lease SPV shared parent company's foreign debt amount, etc. The aircraft leasing model in different application scenarios such as offshore, cross -border, and other application scenarios; the first five -in -one supply chain financial innovation system for "digital warehouse+credit warehouse+pledge financing+commodity market+off -site risk management"; released the country's first "Enterprise ESG Evaluation Guide (Trial Version)" ... The nation's first single and first landed in the Tianjin Free Trade Pilot Zone will grow vigorously. Zhao Qianmiao said, "In addition to deepening the innovation of cross -border use and foreign exchange management, the Tianjin Free Trade Zone also vigorously promotes the first trial of the financial sector, expands the function of free trade accounts, and strengthens financial products and service innovation. In terms of branch model models, companies in Hebei and other provinces and cities currently open branches in the free trade pilot zone. The relevant business scale has reached 160 million yuan. The FT policy has gradually radiated Beijing and Hebei. "

According to the data, Tianjin's "FT account" refers to the uniform domestic and foreign currency accounts that Tianjin financial institutions are uniformly opened in the rules of accounting unit according to customer needs. This account is managed in accordance with the principle of "first -line macro -prudential and limited penetration of second -line". It is an account system arrangement that actively explores the opening of financial account opening and capital projects. The "FT account" provides the "electronic enclosure" financial environment for the Tianjin Free Trade Pilot Zone. The financial institutions that approve the launch will be in accordance with the management requirements of "identification division, division accounting, independent statement, special report, and self -balance" management requirements "management requirements." With the "FT account" as the carrier and operating platform, the market entities carry out investment and financing exchange and related businesses applicable to the Tianjin Free Trade Pilot Zone.

Financial innovation first trial first, strive to be a leader in free trade and financial services

Central business area: "First line, one area, four chain"; the central business area as one of the formation of the Tianjin Free Trade Pilot Zone. With the strong support of superior leaders and departments, increase opening up and institutional innovation, especially legal, especially legal After the reform of the institution, a superposition development model for the "free trade zone+development zone" was formed, which provided a more solid support for the exploration of the first trial exploration in multiple fields. At present, its work can be generally summarized as "front line, one district, four chain", which is the first line, that is, tightly twist the main line of financial innovation.

"Focus on the development of modern service industry mainly based on financial innovation" is the functional positioning of the central business district in the national approval. Over the past seven years, it has always focused on promoting the innovation and development of the financial industry, and continued to build an industrial environment that is conducive to the gathering of financial subjects and serving the development of the real economy. Focus on the following work:

The first is to gather the main body, rely on free trade to test the function, explore the path of financial innovation, and promote the agglomeration and development of market players. Since the establishment of the area, more than 20 first or first financial institutions in the country have settled here, forming a full -chain development of national assets, private capital, and foreign capital. model.

The second is the service entity, focusing on improving the quality of the real economy, and creating a "industry+financial" development model. The central business area is the first batch of combination of production and finance demonstration zones in the country. It focuses on closely combining financial development advantages with the real economy such as manufacturing and science and technology innovation. Serving the development of the local real economy, focusing on creating a “industry+finance” supply chain financial development model with “automobile+finance”, “energy+finance”, “medicine+finance”, and “intelligent manufacturing+finance”.

The third is to strengthen the carrier, focus on optimizing the industrial environment, and build a financial ecosystem of factors market+rule of law supervision. In combination with the opening up of the financial industry in recent years, it has focused on promoting the construction of the factor market and the support environment of the rule of law. In terms of factor markets, there are 17 various factors trading markets in the district, covering multiple fields such as factoring, leasing, carbon exchange, commodity, intellectual property rights.

Dongjiang area: continuous innovation in the financial field; since the completion of the first single aircraft leasing business in 2009, financial innovation highlights the financial innovation represented by financial leasing has continued. The company's foreign exchange fund centralized operation management and other policies pilot.

Data show that as of the end of 2021, more than 500 project companies have handled operating leases to collect nearly 18,000 foreign currency rent, and charged about $ 14 billion in dollars in US dollars. The nation's first single pilot business; strengthen the construction of risk prevention and control mechanisms, and use the financial industry risk prevention and control big data platform to improve the effectiveness of the post -event supervision; in 2019, the registration business of aircraft and ship offshore financial leasing foreign claims is implemented; The establishment of Xinjiang Innovation Financing Guarantee Fund was established to actively explore the new model of "leasing+" inclusive finance; in 2021, completion of multiple bonded passengers' rented aircraft, cargo cross -border asset transactions, bonded drilling platforms to renovate the wind power installation platform, etc. The country's first single innovation business.

In addition, the Tianjin Taxation Bureau supports Dongjiang leasing enterprises the first pilot to carry out the "tax -free and non -declaration" pilot, and commercial factoring enterprises issue ABS to achieve differences in taxation; East Xinjiang landed in Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei's first single government financing guarantee exchange rate shelter business and other innovative measuresLaunched one after another.In May 2022, in the "Typical Cases of Tianjin Commercial Factory Service Real Economy and Innovation and Development" issued by the Municipal Finance Bureau, 10 cases reported by 7 commercial factoring companies in Dongjiang were successfully selected, accounting for approximately the city's total amount60%, providing "East Xinjiang Power" for the innovation and development of the commercial factoring industry.

Airport area: The financial environment has advantages; the airport area has concentrated financial leasing, commercial factoring, equity investment funds and banking financial institutions in financial leasing, commercial factoring funds, equity investment funds and banking financial institutionsNearly 500.The only free trade (FT) account system in the north is officially operated. It has become a major benefit for companies that often need cross -border capital flows.

- END -