Guangdong's summer shelter to carry a handle, but it was hidden in this Yaoxiang?

In August, it happened to be a summer resort in the direction of the city suburbs. Many places with ethnic minorities in China have become emerging online celebrity tourism places. In our usual impression, Guangdong, which is adjacent to the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, has no ethnic minority atmosphere like Guangxi.

It is in the northernmost Shaoguan, the Yangtze River Water System and the Pearl River Water system are divided into the boundary line. The South Ridge stacks of mountains and mountains, gathered in a place with extremely strong style of the Yao nationality -Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County. The lowest temperature here is often about 10 ° C lower than the city, becoming a virgin land for the fascination of many travelers who escape from the city.

△ Guangdong's summer shelter to carry a handle, hidden in the milk source. /Visual China

Of course, in addition to the summer, the ancient Yao style here is the biggest highlight. The milk source of Nanling Mountain is one of the few Yao compatriots in Guangdong. They are one of the four major branches of the Yao people in China. One of the ancestors of Shanyao in the country and some European and American countries.

So far, they still retain the ancient national characteristics and living habits of the Yao people. Those colorful Yao clothes, the simple and simple Yaoge in the mountains, can often make tourists linger.

"Lingnan Wu Mountain is not a Yao"

The Nanling National Forest Park, located in Ruyuan, is not only the only virgin forest in the province, but also the largest natural reserve in Guangdong Province and the largest oasis on the same latitude desert zone.

There is a legend of "Lingnan Wu Mountain is not Yao" here. For thousands of years, an ancient nation hid in the mountains and lived a life of tourism. They belong to the Yao Yao, and they are named because of their nomadic cultural characteristics of "cultivating a mountain, then moved the mountain".

△ Nanling Forest Park is the only virgin forest in Guangdong Province. /Visual China

The Yao people of Shaoguan are mainly distributed in the Yaoyuan Yao Autonomous County and the Shihuang Yao Township and other places in Shixing. Above the mountain, covering an area of ​​about 424 square kilometers, there are 110 villages.

In such a beautiful mountains and rivers, you will see the Xingyao Yaoyuan Yaozhai, surrounded by mountains, streams, and stacked.

Looking from the mountain to the mountain, the villages of the Yao nationality are distributed between the mountains, mountainside, mountain pit, fields, and mountain nests in the mountains. The height is generally above 500 meters above sea level. The ancient houses are all red bricks and green tiles, and they are row into the alley. In the mountains and mountains, there is a series of ancient and ancient landscapes.

△ Yaozhai will be carried. / Figure insect creativity

Among them, it is the most famous and rich characteristic. It is named because the hills behind Yaozhai are like a pupae, so they are named "Back", but the back people feel that the "鳖" stiches are painted and difficult to write. Essence

Yaozhai will not be the same as our common Miao Village. It is small in scale. Several large waterwheels and several ancient hanging feet are constituted, but it is quite beautiful in the mountains and rivers.

△ Yao's characteristic hanging foot landscape. /Figure insect creativity

The Huanglongzhai Scenic Area near Yaozhai belongs to the typical alpine canyon landform, which forms various landscapes by Qifeng, Cliffing and Strange Stones.

The peaks on both sides of the river are lined with clouds, and there are many strange landscapes such as Huanglong, Huangfeng, Goddess, and Golden Turtle.

△ Green Gel Canyon landscape.

Nanling Forest Park originally gave the Yaoyuan Yao Autonomous County with a green wildlife -like atmosphere. The Guangdong Grand Canyon, known as the "South China First Valley", added a bit of attitude to it -5 kilometers long, 5 kilometers long, 5 kilometers long, as long as 5 kilometers, Valley depth is more than 300 meters, which makes it proud to call the largest canyon in the province.

It is also the only ground -style canyon in South China. It is deeply trapped in the large cracks of more than 300 meters in the canyon, and a variety of strange peaks are born, and the momentum is magnificent.

△ Guangdong Grand Canyon in Ruyuan County. /Figure insect creativity

The Yao taste of the rare Yao people in Guangdong

Why did the northernmost glory of Guangdong have a rare Yao flavor? The milk source known as the "Hometown of Shanyao in the World" is the main place of transportation in Guangdong and Xiangxiang. In history, it is the settlement of the ancestors of the Yao people.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, according to the Biography of Song Shi · Barbarians ":" The Man Yao, living in the valley, the mountains of the governor of Heng Governor of Guiyang belong to the Guiyang, Lian, He, and Shaosi Prefecture. Barbarians live in it, and there is no Yao service, which is called the Yao people. "Until the Southern Song Dynasty, Ruyuan was named after the water bell milk in Beifenggangling caves in Beifenggangling, and the source of the cave was named.

△ Yaozhai ancient fragrance and ancient color of milk source. /Figure insect creativity

Back to the history of the Yao people, according to the literature records, the crossed Shanyao of Ruyuan migrated from the Song and Yuan Dynasties or the earlier five generations of large -scale migration, and moved from Hunan and Fujian. After various reasons, they successively passed from Hunan to Guangdong through Guangdong. Migrate to Guangxi, enter Yunnan and Guizhou from Guangxi, and then go to the southwest to enter Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries.

The Yao people have always "entered the mountains and are unhappy", which belongs to the more typical mountain people. They use mountains as their home to form a unique production and lifestyle. "Yao's life is simple, in the mountains or birds and beasts, the riverside or fishing tadpoles. The farmers are farmers.

In the milk source, you can feel that the Yao compatriots here have a deep feelings for the mountains and rivers. They think that everything has a spirit and maintains a simple awe of nature. Both stones and trees are identified by the Yao people as the existence of the gods.

△ The scenery of Yaozhai will be carried. /Figure insects creative their traditional clothing embroidery patterns are often inspired by nature things that are contacted in daily life, such as strange flowers and flowers in mountainous areas, bee butterflies, and their livestock and poultry, and they are colorful. Colorful, giving a thick and simple visual impact.

Similarly, they are also an ancient nation that is constantly migrating. Yao embroidery is known as "Yao Living Text". In the embroidery pattern of clothing, you can still see the memories of the Yao compatriots still retain the memories of the ancestors and the homeland, such as the Yaoyuan Yao nationality. The "dog head crown" and "dog tail" are popular in the ancestors.

△ The embroidery of Shanyao's clothing hidden the worship of nature and ancestors. /Provided by the respondent

In addition, the biggest feature of Yao embroidery is the opposite thorn.

Crossing Shanyao can embroidery from the opposite side without looking at the front, without the need to draw the draft, you can embroidery the trick pattern of the work. The richness, which is the one -must -have in Lingnan, has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage.

△ The biggest charm of Yao embroidery is the opposite thorn. /Provided by the respondent

Of course, the most attractive is the customs and customs of their characteristics. The Yao people can sing and dance, and Baili Yaoshan is everywhere. In their Yao songs, they can not only hear the creation of all things from the heavens and earth, but also the ancient voices of national history, as well as hunting songs, agricultural season songs, love songs such as agricultural seasons, and love songs.

If you happen to meet the "October Chao Dynasty" and Panwang Festival every year, then you will experience the grand festivals of the Yao nationality.

On the same day, they gathered a chicken to kill chickens and ducks, singing and dancing, and held a religious ritual of worship ancestors. These were expressing their gratitude to the ancestors of the Yao ancestors, as well as longing and longing for a better life. Today, the "Yao Pan King Festival" and "Yao folk songs" have been officially included in the national intangible cultural heritage.

△ "Panpan King" is a cultural totem with a long history of the Yaoyuan Yao compatriots.

How fragrant is Yaoxiang?

Located at the foothills of Nanling Mountain, we live in such a original ecological mountain forest. The crosses of Music Yaoyuan are accustomed to self -sufficiency and often pick all kinds of foods in deep mountains, such as wild potato, wild Huaishan, wild honey and so on.

Entering the Yangyuan Yaozhai, they first opened the door to welcome you to a cup of sweet Yaoshan tea, or take out the homemade Yaojia water wine to treat guests.

Wine is an indispensable must -have in the daily life of the Yao people. For example, bitter wine, it is made of glutinous rice doped and sticky rice. After cooking, it is made of fermentation and filter slag. The fragrance is fragrant.

△ The long table feast of the Yangyuan Yao people is bitter. /Provided by the respondent

If this bitter wine is paired with the waxy flavor and tofu of Yaozhai, it is a must, and it is called "the three treasures of the Yao family".

Yao's smoky bacon has long been famous. After a long period of smoking the exquisite pork flavor ingredients, the smoked bacon is very fragrant, and the meat is more powerful, fat and thin, oil and not greasy.

△ Yao people smoked bacon.

And the three meals of Grand Yaoshan Yao are inseparable from tofu. According to records, the Yao nationality of the Wuling Mountains is pretending to make tofu rounds (Sacred Water Tofu Brewery -Yaojia Eighteen Brewing First Brew), and "Put band (rice noodles)", forming a variety of festive dishes. The tofu ingredients here are taken from local mountain spring water. In addition to the tender tofu, the sweetness of mountain spring water is also sweet.

If the banquet scale is large, the milk source long table banquet and the Yao eighteen brews are very famous. Waiting for the traditional Yao traditional dishes, he sings the wine with guests.

△ The aroma of the long table feast of the milk source is overflowing.

Entering the ordinary people of the Yao nationality, the food you can taste is usually self -made by locals, such as the Yao family pickled pork, self -brewed bamboo shoots, pork red sausages, fragrant japonica grilled meat rice, bamboo tape tofu, bitter tofu, bitterness Brewing and handmade ginger candy.

Although these Yao people's appearance is not good, they look ordinary, they have the original fireworks and the sincere and simple emotions of the Yao people. The "Avenue to Jane" we often say may be the taste of these ordinary people.

Now in Ruyuan, although Shanyao lives in the deep mountains and streams, and "lives between valleys" for a long time, the material and cultural exchanges between the Yao and the Han nationality began a long time ago. Say each other and communicate frequently.

In the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan of the Development of the Tourism Industry in Guangdong Province", Shaoguan was planned to be the nanling ecological leisure resort. The upgrading of Hakka tourism and Yao tourism products was replaced by the focus of the province's cultural tourism planning. The Shaoguan Municipal Government also listed the Yao folk folk culture as one of the in -depth digging areas of cultural tourism products in the "Implementation Opinions of the Shaoguan Municipal Government on Accelerating the Development of Great Tourism".

△ The Yaohan family. /Provided by the respondent

Compatriots of Yaohan have always been a family. It happens that from August 22 to 28, the seventh ethnic sports meeting of Guangdong Province will be held at the milk source. There are 36 ethnic groups and more than 2,600 athlete coaches of 22 people and more than 2,600 athletes composed of listed on the market and Guangdong Technology Normal University. Participate in the competition.

At that time, there will be 12 competitions, such as flower guns, pearl balls, ball -catching, ethnic wrestling, etc., and rich performance items.

If you are interested, you can go to Shaoguan's milk source to watch Yaozhai style, and then you can also cheer for the Yao compatriots together.

In addition to the Yao compatriots, there are ethnic minorities like Zhuang and Dai people in Guangdong.In Guangdong, compatriots of various ethnic groups are tightly hugged like pomegranate seeds, forming a diverse and magnificent national cultural map of Guangdong.Reference materials:

"Exploration of the Rural Tourism Development Model of Ethnic Minority Villages and Towns in Northern Guangdong -Take the Town of Baiyuan Town, Ruyuan County, Shaoguan City" Pan Jiamin Zou Ruiying, Chen Xiaowan, Huang Litang, Gao Weizhong

"Research on Ecological Tourism Development of Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" Yang Jianjun and Chen Ming

"Research on Cultural Tourism and Development of the Yaoyuan Yao people in northern Guangdong" Sui Chunhua, Chen Yuejie, Li Qing

"Analysis of the Protection of the Yao Intangible Cultural Heritage —— Take Yao Village, Yaoyuan County, Guangdong as an example" Wang Laihui

Zhou Yiruo

Do you have any impression of Guangdong Yaoxiang?

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