China ’s 5 major hard cores to travel: Exploring the nuclear project and driving the train yourself!

Produced ｜ Netease News

Introduction: When it comes to industrial tourism, if you only think of the factory open visits, these hard -eurasian industrial tourism scenic spots will subvert your imagination.

It is said that the tourist attractions in the early autumn of this year are not enough: last month, the "Solid Highway Crying, Xinjiang was crowded by tourists across the country." Essence

If you don't want to see the crowds of people, the niche and hard core industrial tourism know it? You can watch the rocket launch, and you can explore the nuclear reactor. This summer takes you to play something different.

1. Chongqing 816 Underground Nuclear Engineering -China's sole decryption nuclear reactor

In 1967, a team of 60,000 people "mysteriously disappeared" in the deep mountains of Fuling, Chongqing, and used 17 years to dig out the world's largest artificial cave. This is the unique military secret project of China in the 1960s, and it is also the only nuclear reactor in China -816 underground nuclear project.

The 816 project is the product of the special period. In 1984, the construction was stopped due to the ease of international situation, but it was still in a state of confidentiality. Until 2002 was decrypted, and it was opened as attractions in 2010.

The depth of the underground engineering here is 400 meters, the top is covered with 200 meters, and the thickness of the core parts is above 150 meters. It can resist the impact of the explosion of 1 million tons of dwelling in the air, and can resist the damage of the magnitude 8 earthquake.

The total construction area in the cave is 104,000 square meters, and there are 18 large caves. There are 130 roads, guide caves, branches, tunnels, and wells. The building layout is like a maze, and it is completely hidden inside the mountain. Free traffic.

In addition to the shocking landscape in the cave, the scenic area also created the 816 town, transforming the previous 816 projects and living areas into cultural tourism communities and 816 industrial exhibition halls.

2. Qinghai Atomic City -China's first nuclear weapon development base

As a popular tourist area, Qinghai not only has many beautiful scenery, but also has a place for the birth of Chinese atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs on the north bank of Qinghai Lake.

The atomic city is located in the Golden and Silver Beach Grassland of Haiyan County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. It is the first nuclear weapon development base built in my country. Because the development of the first atomic bomb and the first hydrogen bomb in my country was born here, it is called an atomic city.

In the 1960s, a number of scientific and technological personnel came here. At that time, it was said that the State -owned 221 plant and Qinghai Mining Area had developed "two bombs" and various models of strategic nuclear weapons in decades.

The scenic area is currently open to many attractions such as the Atomic City Memorial Hall, Monument, Boom Trial Field, Second Plant, and Underground Command Center.

Old site of atomic city

Bombing on the steel plate wall of the bombing test site

China's first atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb launched on the train station "Shangxing Station", nuclear base office buildings, factory workshops ... These important historical and cultural resources are also well protected.

Shangxing Station

3. Coco Toto National Mine Park -Republic Gongxun Mine, Geological Mineral Museum

The Coco Toto Sea of ​​Xinjiang is located in the middle of the Altai Mountain. The edge of the aggressive basin has a beautiful and suffocating scenery that makes countless travelers yearn for, and behind the beauty is a "Republic Gongxun Mine" hidden.

Coco Toto No. 3 is a Weijingyan pits, known as the "Geological Mineral Museum", and is rich in 86 ores of more than 140 useful minerals known in the world. In the 1960s, the minerals here helped the country to repay 47%of the debt of the Soviet Union. Later, it provided the essential lithium, 铍, 钽, 铌, 铌, 铯 and other rare metals for the "two bombs and one star" to be my country ’s aviation. The development of aerospace industry and related cutting -edge technology provides material guarantee.

Can be used to make a wrinkled green pillar stone that can be used to make spacecraft coatings

In 1999, the No. 3 Mine veins were closed due to lithium resources, and then the construction of the cocoa sea geological park was opened. Today's No. 3 Mine depth is 200 meters, 250 meters long, and 240 meters wide. The side wall is spiral -shaped Panshan Road.

Coco Tuohai No. 3 Pit

In the Cocoa Haiki Geological Exhibition Hall, the treasure of the town hall is a transparent glass ore "Eris Stone" with a nail -sized transparent glass ore. Only this.

Fourth, Wenchang Aerospace launches tourism -walk, go to Wenchang, Hainan to see the rocket launch!

In the past two years, more and more people have come to Wenchang.

Compared with the other three aerospace launch venues (Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan), Wenchang has a unique geographical advantage: on the one hand, he is in the traditional popular tourist destination Hainan, and on the other hand, the coastal and the widening observation point. In recent years, the frequency of launch tasks such as the Long March 5 series heavy -duty carrier rockets and space stations has increased, and more and more passengers have begun to be attracted by special aerospace tourism.

Before the launch base was completed in 2016, there were not many tourists who came here, and there were less than 1 million tourists each year. In 2021, the number of tourists in the annual reception exceeded 8.4 million, and tourism revenue exceeded 6 billion yuan.

After the Wenchang Aerospace launcher is completed and used, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center will continue to undertake the launch tasks such as returning satellites and manned space engineering. The Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center will still undertake the mission It mainly undertakes emergency launch tasks and forms a certain complementary relationship with Wenchang Aerospace launches. Today, the Mengtian Experimental Cels have completed all the development of the factory before the factory, and recently arrived at Wenchang Aerospace launches. At that time, the grand watch scene of a space launch will be staged again here. V. Museum of Museum of Steam Motorns -Experience the real steam locomotive

The China Tieki Steam locomotive Museum is located in the coal city in the northern part of Liaoning Province. It is 96 kilometers from Shenyang. It is mainly tourist locomotive tourism.

Compared with other steam locomotive exhibition halls and museums, the biggest feature here is that the collection locomotive can be launched. The scenic area has 21 steam locomotives in the world's only types of steam locomotives in the world. The factory time from 1943 to 1999, operating a tourist railway line that runs across the three counties and two cities.

In addition to taking sightseeing, you can also really experience a steam locomotive (including steam trains) at one time. The guide driver association is equipped with a simple steam locomotive driving technology, and then the passengers drive by themselves.

The 1500 -square -meter steam locomotive expo is also concentrated in the history of steam locomotive development. There are many precious pictures, parts of parts, and motorcycle models.

Conclusion:

In recent years, the ruins and new industrial projects of many domestic factories in many cities in China are moving closer to cultural tourism. It is not only an exploration of new forms of tourism, but also opened a window for people to understand the development of the times. Let travel more knowledge learning and different experiences after playing, do you love such a hardcore industry tour?

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