[Art Dali] Non -heritage youth for rural rejuvenation

In recent years, more and more young inheritors have joined the non -heritage team of Dali Prefecture to supplement fresh blood for non -genetic heritage. The revitalization of the countryside is inseparable from the protection and inheritance of non -heritage. The young inheritance has explored the revitalization of the countryside out of the unique development path for the revitalization of the countryside and contributed its own non -heritage youth forces.

Li Xiaobai Silver Pot Studio -Leading traditional crafts

Li Fuming, born in March 1977, was born in Luo Weiyi Village, Cahai Town, Heqing County. He has been awarded honorary titles such as "the Star of the Freshman", "the Chief Technician of the Yunnan Province Plan", "Dali Prefecture 'Cang'er Xiaguang' Skills Craftsman" and other honorary titles; He was the title of "Honor Teacher" as a special professor and was awarded the "Honorary Teacher" of the University of Shefield Halham in the United Kingdom.

Both Li Fuming and his brother Li Fucai were able to go to the university outside the province and work in large foreign companies. In 2008, the two brothers decided to return to their hometown to start a business, picked up the silver weapon forging tools left by their ancestors, and knocking on the life they wanted. The studio changed the tradition of Heqing's traditional home workshop to process various crafts and sells to the old road in ethnic minorities. The two brothers used the Internet knowledge learned at the university to sell products through the Internet.

The studio's traditional silverware processing skills have made great breakthroughs. New techniques such as dot inlaid, line inlaid, copper bag silver skills, golden bag and silver skills in gold and silver error techniques, and new techniques such as metal surface color processing have been obtained. Mature use, new products are becoming more and more diverse, and styling and aesthetics are closer to modern life. In 2011, the studio successfully developed China's first "one hit" silver pot. The silver pot was knocked out from a silver film without any welding, breaking the technical barrier of Japan's "one hit" silver pot for a century ; In 2013, the gold and silver error inlaid was restored; in 2014, China was developed and developed China's first jade cream cream pot, which once again broke the monopoly of Japanese craftsmanship, and since then pushed the "Chinese silver pot" to the world. "Li Xiaobai" has become the first silver pot brand in China, with the number one in the country for many years. It won 47 national and provincial honors such as the "China (Yunnan) Most Influential Award in 2019". Become a representative of the production of high -end handicrafts in China.

The studio insisted on making all handmade silver pots and gradually broke through the sales pressure of low -cost competition in the mechanism. The rapid growth of the handmade silver pot consumer market and the increase in the price of handmade technology have led to the income of handicrafts artists in Heqing County. More handicraftsmiths scattered all over the country have returned to their hometown to make silverware. As the income of handicrafts increased year by year, it attracted a large wave of college students and migrant workers who worked abroad to go home to inherit the skills and entrepreneurship. In addition, thanks to the sensitivity of e -commerce, the development of the studio relies on China's high -speed e -commerce, and moves the traditional physical store sales model to the e -commerce platform. The success mode of Li Xiaobai Silver Bo Studio e -commerce platform has led to a large number of college students home to open a Taobao shop. The Taobao store selling silverware sales of Heshi County has grown from several rapids to more than 380, and it is also rapidly growing. , Become a famous "Taobao Village". At the same time, the outbreak of the e -commerce model sold by the entire Heqing silver pot has led to the rapid development of the High -end silverware industry of Heqing.

In November 2017, the national "Dali Traditional Craft Station-Heqing Base" landed in Li Xiaobai Studio and was officially put into use in September 2019. Workstations actively explore the modern applications of traditional craftsmanship, and achieve the organic combination of academic research, inheritance and development, and innovation and practice of traditional craftsmanship, which has promoted the revitalization of Dali traditional crafts. Since the establishment of the base, it has paid attention to exchanges and cooperation, and has carried out learning and exchange activities with the Central Academy of Fine Arts, the University of Shefield University, and the Royal Academy of Art in the United Kingdom. From visiting different workshops to lectures from university professors in different regions, from listening to the class to communicate with the teacher and the students to share experience with each other, the theoretical level of handicrafts is more comprehensive. Training for grassroots handicrafts to receive higher education opportunities. After the training, Li Yangang and Hong Jianyin, supported by the studio, have a new height.

The studio hired 11 non -genetic inheritors, including Li Yaohua and Duan Liuyi, to train and train young people to cultivate young people as powerful backup forces to help the inheritance of traditional craftsmanship of handicrafts. At present, the studio has 59 superb craftsmen with superb skills, 87 apprentices, 14 college students and 4 graduate students, and 19 rural women surrounding the surrounding rural women, which directly drives more than 300 people's employment. Vivid practices have proved that non -heritage integration is better integrated into modern life, combining poverty alleviation with support and wisdom, and is strongly promoting the win -win situation of poverty alleviation, non -heritage protection, and cultural revitalization.

Sing Gan Qiao Art Troupe -Rural Literature and Art Team of Industrialization

Li Liumei, born in April 1975, is a representative inheritor of the Eryuan Overlord Whipping Prefecture, the head of the Sing Gan Qiao Art Troupe. The Sikingsao Art Troupe is the Bai Farmers Art Troupe active in the West Lake on the right of Yiyuan County. "Sican Qiao" means "the best and best" in white language. The prototype of the Sikingsao Art Troupe began in the peasant performance team in March 1980. The town of Yiyuan County is rich in people, and the land is lonely, lion dance, dragon, playing white cranes, playing overlord whip, blowing white Suona and other literary and artistic activities. At that time , Often performing in various villages and villages, received unanimous praise from the masses, and also buried in the hearts of Li Liumei, who wanted to learn the performance of the Bai people, and became a seed of a folk artist. He has been influenced by her predecessors since she was a child. She has joined the performance team at the age of 14. She has been engaged in literary and artistic activities for 30 years. She has participated in the study of white dramas and Bai people. Guide and help. In April 2012, the "Sican Qiao Folk Art Performance Art Troupe" was formally established and adopted the form of a joint -stock system. Several founders were invested in shareholders and became the rural literary and art group organization registered by industry and commerce. Relying on the rich resource advantages of the right town, the art troupe adopts a new mechanism of the hard -working team, flexibly maneuver, and does not support professional actors to integrate and use social art talent resources, based on the grassroots, deep into communities, enterprises, rural, schools, etc. Advanced cultural dissemination of counseling, performance and other forms. This system is the first in Yiyuan County and even Dali Prefecture, and it has taken the way out of a virtuous circle.

After the establishment of the art troupe, based on the development of the cultural undertakings of the Bai people in the countryside, it carried out a variety of special training and performance activities, which was welcomed by the masses; Lord, actively inherit, train, and perform, is loved by the masses. Art Troupe creates a program and other programs such as Bai people and dances, white dramas, sketches, bleaching small dramas, Bai instrumental performances such as Bai people and dances, which are integrated with regional, ethnicity, fitness, participation, aesthetic and acting. "" Bai Zi Bai Nu "," White Moon Sister White "," Brother's Love Seeing the Sea "," Gathering together "," Hundred Birds Convell "," Feng Yu Bawang Werlings "," Hua Feie Butterfly Dance "and so on. In 2016, the art troupe was determined to be a passing point for the Dali Cultural Ecological Protection Experimental Zone.

In addition to the performance of festive programs in rural areas, the art troupe also actively promotes the spread of national culture. In June 2013, I went to the Baotou of Ningbo and Inner Mongolia in Ningbo and Inner Mongolia. In the same year, she participated in the performance of the CCTV's "Beautiful Wetland China Tour" column and was highly evaluated by CCTV. The three sessions of the Democratic Expo and the "Tufeng Plan" Bai nationality song and dance inheritance; in 2016, they participated in the performance of the Shenzhen Civil Expo and the Kunming Weekend Cultural Fair; in 2017, they were invited to Beijing, Shanghai and other places for tourism products ... There are many backbones throughout the county, and they have also trained many backbones for various literary and artistic groups in Dali Prefecture.

Relying on the rural literary and artistic talent team, the art troupe adheres to the development of industrialization, and integrates rural performing arts performance resources, inherit and develop local characteristics, build literary and artistic boutiques, innovate business management models, and continuously develop and grow. At the same time, the art troupe has also promoted national unity, protects and inherit the Bai culture, has played a leading role in enriching the amateur cultural life of the local people and improving the economic income of the masses, and has made positive contributions to rural revitalization.

Xiaobai "Blue Control" -The promotion of non -heritage and fashion integration

Xiaobai, formerly known as Zhang Hanmin, was born in June 1983. The Bai Tie -dyeing Skills State -level representative inheritance founded the Bai Tie -dye brand "Blue Continue". Xiaobai is actually not surnamed Bai. She is proud of her because of her, so she claims to be Xiaobai, and the guests all call her Xiaobai. Xiaobai and her husband Zhang Bin are both Dali Bai people. They have gone out of their hometown because of their excellent grades and are studying in Beijing. However, in order to make the blue in the memory of childhood, they resolutely returned to their hometown to start a business.

Xiaobai's hometown is in Zhoucheng Village, Xizhou Town, Dali City. Xiaobai has excellent grades from an early age. She goes to college and graduate students. After graduation, she has participated in a public welfare organization in Beijing to study how to poverty alleviation for remote rural areas. His career is stable and full of love. Xiaobai slowly settled in Beijing. The trajectory of life should be continued in a big city until he went home to visit relatives at one time. Xiaobai found that the dyeing blue in memory seemed to be more and more difficult to see. She began to miss it. There are time to dye everywhere. Combined with his work experience in Beijing, Xiaobai cleaned up his grandfather's traditional Bai Courtyard in the village as an entrepreneurial base and named it "Blue Continue", that is, the meaning of staining the blue blue.

Dyeing is a traditional handmade staining technology -some parts of the fabric are tied up with needle lines or other tools when dyeing, so that it is divided into two steps: tie and dye, so it is called tie dye. After Lan continued, Xiaobai consciously collected and sorted out the traditional patterns of tie -dyeing. She knew the rapid changes in modern people's aesthetics and the commercial market. She needed to find the traditional and modern fit point. First start with the dye, extend the dye from the board Lantan to more than 30 plants; the tie -dye pattern also needs to change, from traditional patterns to extracting traditional patterns to become new patterns that meet the aesthetics of modern people; with new colors and patterns, patterns, patterns Then combine them to generate various products, scarf series, clothing series, home series, etc., so that tie -dye dyeing daily life. Through continuous learning and innovation, Lan continues to combine the production skills of ancient methods with modern fashion elements to produce products that are adapted to the present. While learning, Xiaobai is constantly studying and creating, showing the original value of tie -dyeing to more people. Her works "Erhai Lan", "Cangshan Snow", "Erhai Moon", "Snow Rong" and "Spirit" and other works have won awards in many arts and crafts design contests. Among them, the works "Cangshan Snow" and "Erhai Moon" were selected by the Yunnan Provincial Museum and went to the Zhejiang Museum to display; the works of "Erhai Moon" and "Spirit" were selected as guests of guests of the 2019 World Chinese Business Conference in London, England. She was also rated as a craftsman for professional studies and progress.

Xiaobai continued to innovate the deep experience model of tie -dyeing, while improving the quality of services and product quality. When Lan continued opened from 1 store to 5 stores. When the holidays such as the Spring Festival are hot, guests need to make an appointment to queue. Xiaobai concluded a way of survival: "Blue must have profits, because to make craftsmen live more decently, but not to maximize profits, because we must not forget the original intention of we guarding traditional culture." The lack of talents used to be used to have used to have used to have a lack of talent. It is a hurdle that restricts development. Now the Lan Sequi -Talent Team has stabilized, and 12 full -time employees and 22 part -time employees are locals. Xiaobai's most proud of the employees is mostly young people. "Only by young people are willing to learn to dye, this craft can be inherited well." Lan Qi also brought great changes to employees. A post -90s little girl would not be stained when she first came. She was not good at talking. Now she not only fell in love with the tie, but also became the manager who was the one.

In addition to the operation, Lan Qi established a community school to organize public welfare activities to provide the folks with a platform to understand, contact and learn traditional culture. Under the leadership of Xiaobai, 14 women became excellent curriculum teachers. 80 women actively participated in the work of the Zhahua group, the canopy group and the embroidery group, and successively carried out "love entering the community" and "traditional holiday sharing". More than 60 public welfare activities. The success of entrepreneurship made Xiaobai find the significance and value of his survival, and also realized the inheritance and development of national culture. She began to start with the "thin skills in" project in Xizhou, driven and launch new craftsmanship with cultural and creative products to expand the development space of future national culture and technology with the concept of tolerance and cooperation.

Yang Yahui -Inheriting traditional culture and spreading positive energy

Yang Yahui, a native of Dali Haidong, born in November 1987, a representative inheritor of paper -cutting skills, a member of the China Arts and Crafts Association. Her paper -cutting and embroidery works have won many national, provincial, and state -level awards for many times. They have been invited to participate in interviews with CCTV Channel 12 "Morality and Law" column, and hold personal works exhibitions many times to hold paper -cut interest classes and Bai people. Embroidery training class.

With the development of the times, the younger generation gradually stayed away from paper -cutting, embroidery, and inherited the risk of crash and embroidery for thousands of years. Yang Yahui's mother Yang Huiying is a representative inheritor of the Bai nationality embroidery paper -cutting. Yang Yahui has been educated and influenced by her mother since she was a child. She can cut out some simple tricks when she is in elementary school. The purpose, the purpose is to get the guidance of the mother while reading to read, and carry forward the Bai people's paper -cutting and embroidery. At a time, Yang Yahui held a personal work exhibition at the Dali Academy Art Museum, exhibiting more than 50 paper -cutting and embroidery works. There was an important step on the road of folk art creation; in January 2010, she participated in the "non -genetic inheritors entered the campus" event as a teaching assistant; after graduating from college The land -cut element was incorporated into it; in January 2016, the "Dali Haidong Bai Copy Back to Dress" she submitted was selected as the "Yunnan National Clothing Exhibition".

Yang Yahui worked in Chengdu for a long time. In 2017, she abandoned the advertising company and returned home to follow her mother to engage in traditional paper -cutting. She said: "We don't want these craftsmanship for thousands of years to pass on, and do not want everyone's life to be less handmade. There are only museums in the future." Paper -cutting to a wider market. Previously, Yang Yahui's family cooperated with a training company to carry out a government poverty alleviation project. The government hoped that rural women would have a skill. Therefore, Yang Yahui went to rural women to teach women to embroidery. She encountered many difficulties when teaching rural women, but Yang Yahui was patient. She was patient. She was patient. She was patient. She was patient. Discard the professional term and teach in a simple and clear language.

By chance, a Chongqing friend Yang Yahui met with his own high -end clothing store. When I was chatting, I knew that Yang Yahui would do embroidery. At that time, he had a store opened and asked, "Can you make a pair of embroidery for me and hang it in the store and sell it if you buy it; no one can buy it as a decoration. "She felt that this idea was very good and gave him a few embroidery. The direction of work began to make clear that Yang Yahui made paper -cutting into more refined patterns, such as cutting out a picture and turning into elements in modern decoration to display. ... Yang Yahui believes that non -heritage has never been static. In the inheritance of these techniques and performances, each generation of skills and performances will integrate their experiences and experiences. Essence Yang Yahui actively participates in social activities and often goes to many schools to class, such as Dongmen finished small, Four Primary Schools of Shimonatsu, Dali University, etc. At the same time, frequently participate in relevant non -heritage artist training activities. 2. Dali Fire Propaganda Ambassador, "Baizhou Skills Talents Help the Village of Villages and Villages", a member of the Dali City Expert Service Group. He has a good public image and mass foundation. He is a young non -genetic inheritor who actively transmits positive energy.

"Post -00" Xiu Lang Steda -Dali's only post -00 non -genetic inheritance

Shida, a native of Yitou Village, Jintun Township, Heqing County, was born in September 2000. The county -level representative inheritance of the Bai people (He Qingdian Nanbai embroidery). In the southern area of ​​He Qingdian, embroidery has always been circulated between women. The most representative works of the south of Diannan are graceful, luxurious, dignified and generous brides. He Qingdian Nanbai embroidery has a special inheritor -"Post -00" embroidery Lang Sida.

Grandma Yu Grandma's Bai Embroidery Enlightenment. In Dadan, most women have good craftsmanship. From a young age, I have watched my grandmother embroidered exquisite embroidery shoes with one stitch and one line, tiger hat, small and exquisite collar, etc. These decorate Sida's childhood. 13 -year -old Sida looked at Diannan embroidery bride, who was gradually emerging, and the seeds under childhood began to germinate. At this time, Grandma had died, and Shi Shi, who had no teacher Shi, turned out the collar that Grandma had embroidered and opened the way to self -study. In order to learn the traditional Dadan embroidery, Stebe visited many villages in Heqing during the holidays, and asked the elderly in various villages to ask the past embroidery patterns, color schemes and needle methods. This path of self -study is not easy. As a craft, many people are unwilling to tell others about their skills, experience, shoes, hats, etc., and although they have hit the nails many times, Stebe has never thought of giving up. Relying on his unremitting efforts, Shida's embroidery technology is advanced day by day.

However, in the hometown of Sida, almost all women learn embroidery. Such an inherent concept brings a lot of negative and ridiculous voices to Star's learning path. Sida tried to take the initiative to participate in a variety of competitions and learning training courses. A certificate of honor gradually changed his family and friends' views on his learning embroidery. In October 2020, Shida became a representative inheritor in the Bai people of Heqing County (Heqingdian Nanbai Embroidery). The title of the inheritor lets more people start supporting him to learn embroidery. At the same time, many people take the initiative to learn to learn embroidery. Stebe is even more aware of his responsibilities and obligations.

In order to make young people willing to approach Bai embroidery, Stebe began to spend on embroidery works. Seeing Hanfu's popularity among young groups, he made embroidered lotus bags, sachets, small mirrors, etc. for Hanfu, and made novel embroidery works such as embroidery notebooks to attract young groups. When I was still in school before, Shida set up a paper -cut embroidery association to teach students to learn embroidery and paper -cutting. In Xiaguan and Heqing, there are also many students in Sida. Liu Liqiong, 45, is one of them. "I think embroidery is not only a simple craft, but also a national culture. Non -genetic inheritors are just a title for me. I have the responsibility to inherit the Bai nationality embroidery whether there is any title. Let more people know the white embroidery and let more people participate. "

Non -genetic inheritance is not only a cultural heritage, but also an important promoter to achieve rural revitalization. Young non -genetic inheritance knows the needs of the market and consumers better than the previous generation, knows how to design and product innovation, and is familiar with modern marketing methods. It can inject modern design and market elements into the improvement and innovation of non -heritage. Young people with new ideas and new ideas are exploring a way to promote rural revitalization with non -genetic inheritance, so that Dali Prefecture's intangible cultural heritage will glow for lasting vitality in rural revitalization.

Cultural Tourist headline correspondent Li Yiyuwen

Some interviewees Dali Radio and Television, Dali Radio and Television, Dali Radio and Television, the Cultural and Tourism Bureau of Dali Prefecture Culture and Tourism Bureau

Editor -in -chief Wang Chuyun

Review Ma Yonghu

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