Praise in Guangming Day!The reform of the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences "breaks the circle"

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In the 2021 Guangxi Science and Technology Progress Award, the Agricultural Forestry Awards were awarded not long ago, and 14 of the Agricultural and Forestry Awards and the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences won 14 items, accounting for 73.7%, becoming a well -deserved "leader" in the field of Guangxi agriculture.

"These achievements are the results of the reform and development of the three -level agricultural sciences of Guangxi." Said Deng Guofu, Secretary of the Party Group and Dean of the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences. For a long time, the "three difficulties" of the scientific research collaborative innovation, difficulty in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and difficulties in the needs of farmers and enterprises at all levels of agricultural sciences at all levels of Guangxi have seriously restricted the development of the institute. Guangxi took this as a breakthrough and focused on promoting the reform of the district and county agricultural sciences.

Before the reform, the single soldiers of the Agricultural Sciences at all levels in Guangxi were fighting and scattered sand. Some talents were seriously lost, scientific research results were rare, and some institutions were difficult to survive.

After the reform, a new mechanism for agricultural technology three -level linkage mechanism for the "1 Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences+11 prefecture -level municipalities+58 county characteristic crops test stations" has established a "upstream and downstream" connection, "district, city, city, city The county's "integration and the new innovation system of" one game of chess "in agricultural science and technology innovation in the region, the" three dilemma "problems are solved.

"Integrated" in the region to activate "full chess"

In May of this year, Jiang Yufeng, an associate researcher at the Corn Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, was the Deputy Dean of the Guilin Branch of the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Essence

The resident or guidance of the municipal branches and test stations is the normal work of scientific and technological personnel in the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences in recent years.

"Earlier, the" last mile "problem of the scientific and technological achievements of Guangxi Agricultural Sciences gradually appeared." Deng Guofu introduced that due to the lack of projects, lack of talents, and lack of funds, the Guilin Agricultural Sciences Institute is difficult; Hechi City Agricultural Sciences Institute has not even paid the salary of scientific and technological personnel, and has not undertaken the scientific research project at the autonomous region at the autonomous region for 10 years. support.

Guangxi is a large agricultural province, and each county has one or more special crops. However, of the 55 Guangxi County Agricultural Sciences Office, 35 have no normal business, 10 are in a state of "no one", and the county -level agricultural science institutes are generally marginalized and cannot meet the technical needs of the front line of production.

Good players will change. After in -depth investigations, the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences took the pace of innovation of new and changing mechanisms. "Only the reform of the innovation mechanism system, the construction of a talent two -way flow, the vertical linkage of the district, city, and county, and the horizontal interaction mechanism of political, industry -university -research, and the transformation mechanism of achievement of achievements can not only solve the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences at the grassroots level. The test demonstration of new technologies is difficult to extend to the grass -roots level. At the same time, it also solves the difficult situation of the grassroots agricultural science institutes, so that the agricultural scientific research institutions in Guangxi will be 'living'. "Deng Guofu said. Since 2009, the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences has actively deepened the cooperation of the institute and cooperated with Liuzhou, Guilin, Hechi and other district and municipal government to build a municipal branch of the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

In terms of management, the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences is responsible for the top -level guidance and coordination; in terms of operation, a set of people and two brands are implemented. Instructions of the Academy of Sciences; in terms of funding, the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences gives each branch to support each branch every year; in terms of cooperation, the branch and the scientific research team of the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences jointly apply for the undertaking national and autonomous region scientific research projects, carry out scientific research and research, and select each other. Excellent talents serve or exchange, share research results and information resources.

In 2014, relying on the county -level agricultural science department, agricultural technology promotion station or leading enterprise, the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences used the test station mechanism to gather talents, projects, funds and other resource elements, and selecting capable scientific researchers to form an expert group to form a one -to -one pairing pair of pairing pairs Help, focusing on the county's advantages, characteristics and potential crops and front -line production needs, and assume the responsibilities of the transformation and scientific and technological services of characteristic agricultural application technology.

Activate to activate chess. 1 provincial agricultural sciences+11 municipal branches+58 county -based crop test stations in the agricultural science and technology collaboration network are comprehensively weaved in Bigani land, and reforming "living water" flows between the tertiary agricultural research institutions.

The Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences faces branches and test stations, and has leveraged a total of 200 million yuan in various types of funds. Experts are sent to bring projects, funds, and technologies in the field, allowing new achievements in science and technology to the fields. "Sample", the whole hospital sinks the front -line service local and industries.

The branch research project increased from 73 items in the early days of the establishment of the hospital to 386 in 2021, with a total of 123 results. Guilin Branch integrates three municipal units to set up Guilin Agricultural Science Center, and for the first time to obtain a central government to guide local development fund projects; the guest branches have two national scientific research platforms ... The growing branch has become a strong support for the high -quality development of local agriculture.

Platform "Gathering Talents" practice "education talent"

"We first recruited doctors last year." Ye Wanwan, Dean of Hezhou Branch, said happily. In order to support high -level talents to come to the college, the hospital invested more than 400,000 yuan to purchase instruments and equipment, and established a disciplinary team with doctors as an academic leader, provided 100,000 yuan in scientific research funding support each year, and supported high -level talent apartments.

"Planting the sycamore tree can attract the Phoenix." Ye Wanwan admitted that now there is the signboard of the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, there are projects, platforms, and recruiting talents. The higher the coming.

In addition to the recruitment of high -level talents, through the study of the headquarters of the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the branch of the branch, and the training of new farmers, a number of local scientific and technological personnel, professional farmers, and breeders have gradually become the local "local experts" and become the countryside. The "main force" of revitalization.

After Dr. Liang Haifu, the Institute of Rice of the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, was the vice president of the Guilin Branch, guided the scientific and technological personnel of the branch to focus on the selection of early and medium -cooked rice quality varieties, selected excellent rice with rice plague resistance, and led scientific and technological personnel to collect high -quality Rice germplasm resources. In just a few years, Guilin Branch has developed rapidly, and rice breeding has been systematically restored and expanded. Many self -cultivation varieties have been focused on the promotion in Guangxi and even the country.

"After the reform of the Guangxi District and County Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the grassroots are the biggest beneficiaries." Li Jiawen, president of Guilin Branch, said. Since 2015, Guilin Branch has selected 227 special technology associates and served more than 150 rural construction. It is the most selected unit among Guilin units.

"I did not expect to be promoted to a second -level researcher." The small room for promotion of job title and post is the "big difficulty" problem that plagues grass -roots scientific researchers.

The transfer was established from the Qinzhou Branch in 2013. The team of Li Wenjia, a Researcher Li Wenjia of the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and the Qinzhou Branch jointly carried out project declaration and scientific research. Huang Xianxiao had higher scientific research goals. In 2018, the scope of the review of the second -level post of professional and technical title review of the Guangxi Professional and Technical Title expanded to the city's level. Huang Yuxiao hired a second -level position with solid scientific research results.

Guangxi characteristic crop test stations cover 80%of the county in the district. Each test station has carried out a total of 2600 agricultural science and technology training and observation meeting, with more than 180,000 participants. 2367 farmers and wealthy people, technical services are sent to the doorstep.

Take the branch and test stations to build Dongfeng, and a large number of grass -roots scientific research talents have been seen, re -activated, and reused. In only 2021, 11 people were reviewed in the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Branch. The test stations were reviewed by 4 people in the test stations, and 24 people reviewed the deputy high titles.

Scientific research "even antenna" achievement "grounding gas"

"Cooperate with the academician team to make our scientific research perspective more open, and the level of scientific research is on the level." Ye Wanwan, Dean of Hezhou Branch, said excitedly. Thanks to the "matchmaking" of the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhang Xinyou, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, went to Hezhou Branch twice to guide the identification of disease -resistant peanuts. The development of production has made significant contributions.

"Now we have to ask for help." There are experts to solve the technical difficulties. "Luo Zuowei, a litchi planting of Litchi planting in Lutang Village, Pingnan Town, Lingshan County, Qinzhou City, told reporters that Lingshan is a key production area in Litchi in Guangxi. Both were harmed by the pests, the losses of fruit farmers were heavy, and the industrial development was blocked.

This problem was resolved after the construction of Lingshan Litchi Test Station in Guangxi. Liao Shichun, an expert in the Institute of Plant Protection of the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, in -depth research, pioneered the nationwide of the lychee mostroreteloretide light driving prevention and control, and overcome the difficulty of preventing and control. Experts have handle new technologies for fruit farmers, so that the annual costs per mu can save 200 ~ 500 yuan per year, the promotion area of ​​more than 20,000 acres in Lingshan, increasing income exceeds 600 million yuan.

Under the guidance of the expert group, the Lingshan Litchi Test Station of Guangxi not only became the strong development of Lingshan lychee industry, but also continued to improve its comprehensive strength. In 2019, it successfully joined the National Litchi Great Research Joint Alliance and entered the "national team". As the webmaster Huang Chuan said: "Thanks to the innovation of the test station mechanism, Xiaoli has received great support."

"Experts guide us on the spot to choose good varieties, teach technology, and tree brands, let us see the broader prospects of the corn industry." Huang Qinzhong, general manager of Hengzhou Xinyuan Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative, told reporters that now a corn is "eating dry squeezing "Jing": Corn buds are sold out to first -tier cities in China, corn must make tea, corn straw as a feed for cattle and sheep. Huang Qinzhong, who tasted the "sweetness" of technology, established a company based on the cooperative to benefit from technology.

Since the establishment of Guangxi Hengzhou Fresh Corn Test Station, more than 200 test varieties of the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences have introduced more than 200 varieties, and 10 varieties have been selected to promote planting in the city. The annual sowing area is more than 240,000 acres, and the total annual output value is more than 800 million yuan.

As a "advanced team" that meets the needs of front -line technology, the branch and test stations have also transformed the results of the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences to have a "visible, touched, and good use".

Guangxi is the largest province (district) in the country. The new varieties of sugar cane selected and registered for three consecutive years account for 43%of the country, ranking first in the country. In 2016, He Guibai, the president of the Baise Branch, relying on the national sugar industry technology system technology innovation platform to lead the team to adopt the "comprehensive test station+sucrose production authority+base+farmer" and other models to innovate the transformation of the national sugar industry technology system technology system transformation Work. During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, there were 25 excellent new varieties of sugarcane series selected by the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Demonstration of the Youjiang River Valley, with a total of 1.93 million mu; 6 new technologies were promoted. In just 5 years, Baise Branch has built 4 "national" scientific and technological innovation platforms and 6 "district" -level scientific and technological innovation platforms.

According to statistics, since the establishment of the branch and test stations, more than 160 new varieties have been selected, 6,975 are introduced, 883 demonstration bases have been established, with an promotion area of ​​5.05 million mu, creating economic benefits of more than 5 billion yuan, organizing special crops to organize special crops. Trained 3394 and 410,000 person -times, and guided 12,000 demonstration sites such as farmers, professional cooperatives.

"Comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating the modernization of agricultural and rural areas cannot be separated from strong scientific and technological support." Zhou Yunlong, director of the Department of Science and Technology and Education of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry, believes that the agricultural scientific and technological resources of the entire region in Guangxi will provide varieties, technologies, and technology, technology, and technology, technology, and technology, and to comprehensively promote rural revitalization. Talent support has taken the road of reform and innovation that meets the actual situation and development needs, which has important reference significance in the country.

Source ｜ Guangming Daily

Edit 丨 Luo Zicong

Editor -in -law 丨 Towish

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