"Looking" published an article: Be sure to protect Erhai Lake

Author:Xinhuanet Time:2022.07.18

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 18th, published on July 18th, the 29th issue of "Watching" News Weekly published in the column of "Governance of the Country" and published a report by reporters Wang Changshan and Ding Yiquan. " Summary as follows:

The Pearl Pearl of the Plateau, the lake area of 252 square kilometers. It is the second largest Plateau Freshwater Lake in Yunnan and the "mother lake" of the Dali people. Since the 1980s, the water quality of the Erhai Lake has dropped rapidly, shifting from poverty to nutritional state, and has twice outbreak. In recent years, the tourism flow of tens of millions of people in Dali has far exceeded the environmental carrying capacity of Erhai Lake.

Be sure to protect Erhai Lake, so that the natural beauty of "Cangshan is not in Mo Qianqiu, and Erhai Wanda Wan Guqin" will be stationed forever. In 2015, Erhai Lake Protection entered a new historical stage.

Yunnan Province made the work deployment of "take obedient measures, start the rescue mode to protect the water environment of Erhai Lake Basin". The secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee served as the head of the Erhai Lake -level lake, and the provincial government specially established the Erhai Lake Protection and Management Leading Group with the Governor of Erhai Lake to promote the province's efforts to promote the protection and management of Erhai Lake.

Dali Prefecture adheres to the scientific lake management, the system of the system, the lake management according to the law, and the whole people's lakes. Eight major battles including over -development and construction governance.

In 2020, the protection and governance of Erhai Lake achieved staged results, and changed from rescue governance to protective governance. In 2018, the total annual load of the total nitrogen and total phosphorus of the Erhai River was 759.7 tons and 62.5 tons; in 2020, the load fell to 597.9 tons and 39.7 tons, and the water quality of the lake rivers improved significantly.

From 2020 to 2021, the Erhai Water Quality Evaluation results announced by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment were "excellent" for two consecutive years. In 2021, the comprehensive rectification of the Erhai Water Environment was selected as a typical case of the results of the central ecological environmental protection supervision inspection. In June 2022, the Erhai Lake Basin was successfully selected in the country's second batch of integrated protection and restoration projects in the "mountains, forests, lakes and sands", and will be supported by the central government for 2 billion yuan in three years.

The Yunnan Provincial Party Committee emphasized that in order to improve the water ecology of the lake, we must adhere to the governance of landscapes, forests, lakes and sand systems, repair mountains, plant trees and afforestation, govern river channels, clean up and regulate, restore water ecology, quantitative force to divert water and water, promote the water environment of the watershed, and promote the watershed environment. Water resources, water ecology, and water safety have been improved as a whole. In the future, it will further improve the governance system in accordance with the law, strengthen scientific and technological support, and strive to achieve long -term effects on the protection and governance of plateau lakes and water systems.

Dali has formed a team of expert teams composed of domestic scientific research units such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and the Chinese Academy of China. At present, the "Sky and Water" integrated digital Erhai Lake Regulatory Service Platform has brought together 26 units and over 2 billion pieces of information. Basically, monitoring data, expert opinion and administrative decision -making, and work measures were deeply integrated.

In February of this year, the "Erhai Lake Science and Technology Council" was established. Zhang Furuko, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and his team went to the fields and entered the enterprise to conduct investigations to find a good recipe for ecological protection and agricultural development.

There are more than 100 pieces of Erhai Lake River, and there are 27 main rivers. The research team of Yunnan (Dali) Research Institute of Shanghai Jiaotong University analyzed 47 of them, including 20 ditches and 27 rivers, covering about 95%of water. From January to June this year, the transparency of the water body of the Erhai Make has reached the best level in the past ten years. Among them, the transparency of the water body in March exceeded 3.5 meters. Compared with the data of 2.5 meters in the same period in 2016, the Erhai Water was clearer.

Dali integrates the "ecological+" concept into the development of the industry. In 2021, 23,600 mu of land in the western area of the Lake Lake Lake was added, 94,700 acres of high -standard farmland were built, and 160,800 tons of livestock and poultry manure were collected. Selected into the National Typical Cases of Agricultural Facial Source Pollution.

Dali Prefecture led the overall economic and social development of Erhai Lake, and closed the three cement plants of the Erhai Basin to transfer the production capacity outside the basin. The population and industry of the basin moved to Xiangyun County and Guan Wei New District.

In recent years, the governance pattern of Erhai Lake, which is shared and shared by co -construction and co -governance, is continuously improved. Dali Prefecture sets the first Saturday of the first Saturday to "Erhai Lake Protection Day", and mobilizes all sectors of society to participate in protecting the mother lake. The work of "first lesson" and "small hands and big hands" has been strongly promoted, and the incentive and restraint mechanism of the people participating in Erhai Lake's protection and governance has been continuously improved.

At present, many villages on the banks of Erhai Lake have become tourists to experience the scenery of Erhai Lake, chasing poems and distant places, and looking for nostalgia.