Residents' health quality has steadily improved

A few days ago, the National Health and Health Commission held the sixth stage of the "All Ten Years of the People's Health -Our Ten Years", introducing the progress and effectiveness of health education work since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Mi Feng, a spokesman for the National Health and Health Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department, introduced at the meeting that the level of health literacy of residents across the country has steadily improved, from 8.8%10 years ago to 25.4%in 2021, that is, 25 of 100 people were 25 I have mastered basic health knowledge and skills, and completed the phased goal of healthy China in 2022 in advance.

The level of health literacy national residents reaches phased goals in advance

The "Healthy China 2030" planning outline takes the improvement of the health literacy level of residents as an important strategic goal. The current health literacy promotion has become the core task and main start of health promotion and education. Li Changning, director of the China Health Education Center, introduced that the party and the government attach great importance to the promotion of people's health and health literacy and take many measures. The first is to strengthen the top -level design and clearly propose that the state must establish a health education system to improve citizens' health literacy in the "Basic Medical Health and Health Promotion Law". Improving health literacy has become the main content and important indicators of the construction of healthy China, and has also introduced a series of supporting measures. The second is to vigorously promote the integration of health into all policies, strengthen multiple departments cooperation, coordinate social resources, and carry out extensive health education and health science popularization work with a variety of forms. The third is to set up major projects, such as setting up health education projects and health literacy promotion projects in national basic public health services projects. The fourth is to vigorously carry out the construction of healthy cities, healthy counties, and health cells to create a support environment for the improvement of health literacy. Fifth, vigorously enhance health science popularization capabilities, carry out the construction of health science popularization experts and resource libraries, and introduced a series of relevant systems and standardized documents. Sixth, advocate a health culture, guide the public to establish a consciousness of the first responsible person in health, and practice a healthy lifestyle.

In order to understand the level of health literacy of residents, my country has carried out continuous health literacy monitoring since 2012. Through health literacy monitoring, you can understand the status quo of the work and reflect the effectiveness of the relevant work. In particular, you can find the weak links in the work, and provide a basis for formulating and improving relevant policies and work plans. Li Changning said that the health quality level of residents in my country has risen from 8.8%in 2012 to 25.4%in 2021, and the overall showed steady increase. In particular, since the construction of healthy China, the growth rate has increased significantly. "At the same time, we also have to see that there is still much room for improvement in the health literacy level of residents in our country. The" Fourteen Five -Year Plan "of the" Fourteen Five -Year Plan "will be proposed by 2030 to reach 30%of the goal." In particular, The gap between urban and rural areas still exists, especially some areas of poverty alleviation.

Mi Feng said that rural areas, especially poor areas, have always been the focus of health promotion. In the past ten years, the local government has adhered to the working mechanism of government -led, departmental cooperation, and social participation, conducts extensive health education activities, builds health education positions, and cultivate the backbone of grassroots health education. Especially in recent years, relying on national basic public health service projects, we have continued to tilt resources towards poverty -stricken areas and poverty alleviation areas. For example, from 2018 to 2020, the health promotion of healthy areas will be carried out with relevant departments for three years, and a health tool package will be issued in poor families to cultivate "health and understanding people." In addition, localities make full use of traditional media and new media to go deep into the village market to guide the masses to develop good health habits and healthy lifestyles. For example, Henan painted 66 health literacy into the New Year's paintings; Qinghai, Gansu, Guangxi and other places to sing health knowledge through folk songs and folk songs. These are all forms of the masses. Through these easy -to -understand communication methods, health knowledge and ideas are gradually rooted in people's hearts. After joint efforts, the national residents 'health literacy monitoring shows that the level of rural residents' health literacy in the past decade has increased from 7.13%in 2012 to 22.02%in 2021.

Send a personalized health education for "one old and one young"

In different stages of life, the characteristics of cognition and behavior are different, and the main health problems are different. Li Changning pointed out that it is necessary to carry out targeted work.

Li Changning used "one old and one young" as an example. Children and adolescence are a critical period for growth and development, and it is also a critical period for the development of health behavior. At this stage, through schools, family, and social education, help children and adolescents to establish a scientific health concept, master more health knowledge and skills, develop a healthy lifestyle, and benefit them for life. "In recent years, we have developed the core information and interpretation of youth health education in a targeted manner, and wrote the reading books and specifications of primary school students' health education. In the process of writing The form of presentation effectively improves the effect of communication. "

The elderly are in the stage of physiological functions. They must focus on helping the elderly maintain normal physical function and prevent and manage chronic diseases. "We have developed a series of materials such as health education prescriptions for common chronic diseases to facilitate medical staff to better carry out health education for patients. For the characteristics of the elderly, we pay attention to the development of video and audio health education materials." Li Changning said.

Liu Juncai, deputy head of the Dongcheng District of Beijing, said that Dongcheng District insisted on anchoring the happy goal of "one old and one young", and practically adhered to this "old" and "small" people's livelihood feelings. Regarding the "one old", it is mainly to increase the efforts of health education for the elderly and care for the happiness of the elderly. Including all aspects of the education of elderly health science popularization, the dynamic dynamics of the health needs of the elderly, and continuing to increase the promotion and health popularization of the elderly policy during the "respect of the old man", the Chung Yeung Festival, and the Mid -Autumn Festival. Aiming at the "one small", continuously improve the effectiveness of young people's health education, and help young people grow up. Including the pilot of the health consortium of children and adolescents, focusing on high -quality health resources around the "one small", and conducting healthy monitoring, mission, and intervention of the "one small" group, and improve the health level of children. Establish children's health education teachers, create a new media platform for the "Baby Health Plaza", and launch a high -quality course of health education to achieve knowledge and skills and fun. Build healthy kindergartens, carry out "care for children's healthy growth actions", conduct guidance and evaluation around the aspects of health concepts, nutritional diet, behavior habits, etc., and cultivate children's health habits. Bai Yongtao, director of the Sun Palace Community Health Service Center of Chaoyang District, Beijing, said, "Taking the Sun Palace area where our area is, our registered registered population is 80,000, of which 29.8%of the elderly over 60 years old. During the community screening, health questionnaires, family medicine contracting, daily diagnosis and treatment, the health status of the elderly in the jurisdiction was learned, and targeted health education was carried out for these situations. In terms of osteoporosis, health care, and tranquility care, etc., it meets the needs of different elderly people. With the development of the Internet, the form of health education is also diverse, especially during the epidemic period, air classrooms and online popularization have become After the main theme, we pushed SMS, WeChat, Weibo, played healthy promotional videos, and organized residents to conduct fun competitions online and achieved good results. "

It is worth noting that in the new media era, many people have received high attention through the Internet and short video platforms. However, some self -media health popularization levels are uneven, and pseudo -science popularization and false information have brought some harm. To this end, in February 2020, the Office of the Health China Action Promotion Committee established a national health science expert library. More than 1,000 experts from more than 30 areas including health education, clinical medicine, and public health became the first batch of members to effectively ensure science popularization content Authority and accuracy. All provinces have also established a provincial health science popularization expert library, and continuously improved the mechanism, forming a strong "productive forces" of health education, and helping the spread of health knowledge. At the same time, 9 departments including the National Health and Health Commission, the Central Propaganda Department, the Central Cyber ​​Information Office, and the State Administration of Radio and Television have recently introduced documents for the release and dissemination mechanism of all media health science popularization knowledge. The subject of supervision and corresponding responsibilities, open up the "communication channels" of health science, expand the scope of communication, so as to send more and better health knowledge to millions of households. (Edit Li Chuang)

- END -