Wenzhou, what is it?

Support Wenzhou to enhance the "third pole of the province" function. In the face of the urban positioning in the report of the 15th Party Congress of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou is excited.

This is equivalent to the official position of Wenzhou's "third chair".

but--

Wenzhou's per capita GDP level and urban area are ranked behind, and the distance between the time and space of Shanghai and Hangzhou is even far from Luzhou and Lishui.

Many people ask: "Parallel" is getting far away and "chasing soldiers" is getting close. Wenzhou creates the "third pole of the province". What does it rely on?

During many days of visits, Yong Jinjun saw that this old Zhejiang strong city has seen the fading aura, calm down, faces the gap, and strives to turn its positioning into a position, and move towards the well -deserved "third pole in the province."

01 Total and per capita

"Wenzhou's economic aggregate ranks third in the province, second only to Hangzhou and Ningbo."

Facing "Wenzhou, what do you rely on?", The relevant person in charge of the Political Research Office of the Wenzhou Municipal Party Committee first spoke this sentence.

GDP is still an important indicator of urban development. It depends on the per capita and what is the gold content?

In 2021, Wenzhou's permanent population was 9.645 million, the second in the province. The total amount of GDP is 758.5 ​​billion yuan, and the per capita is less than 79,000 yuan, ninth in the province.

The "third pole of the province" is certainly not limited to the economic category, but it is imminent to increase the total amount of GDP.

Behind the contradiction between the total amount and the per capita is a issue accumulated by Wenzhou's industrial development.

Objectively speaking, in the past, the road to Wenzhou's industrial structure has not been dazzling. Due to the long -term dependence on low -level development paths, the city is facing the challenge of "extensive growth and lack of resources, and about the lack of incentives for intensive growth". "Industrial transformation lag" and "weakening innovation growth" have always been a crisis talked about by local media.

Under the new situation, Wenzhou is using the determination of the strong man to break his wrist to take out a greater courage to deal with the pain caused by the upgrade of the industrial structure.

A microcosm is: In April this year, 12 major projects with a total investment of over 120 billion yuan in new energy industries were signed and settled in Wenzhou; in June, 31 major projects were concentrated, of which 2 single projects exceeded 10 billion projects. There are 107 projects, covering 12 counties and urban areas and development zones.

This large and real -content recruitment "transcript" is the result of Wenzhou's implementation of the "two -wheel drive" strategy. In addition to based on the advantages of traditional industries and cultivating a number of 100 billion industrial clusters such as shoe, electrical appliances, and clothing, Wenzhou is also accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries such as new energy, digital economy, and life and health.

In these emerging industries, the new energy industry is noticeable. There is a model of northern Fujian in the "Ningde Times", and Wenzhou naturally reluctant to miss the opportunity to change birds.

According to Wenzhou's "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan", Wenzhou will build a "nuclear -scented hydrogen storage hydrogen storage" full chain industry to speed up key key projects such as Zhejiang Sanyao Nuclear Power and Ruipu New Energy.

In the future, it will become an important entry point for the national new energy production center and application demonstration city, or Wenzhou to play the "third pole of the province" function.

Another important reason that affects Wenzhou's per capita GDP is the larger regional development gap in the local area. Five mountains and counties in the city, especially the per capita GDP of Wencheng, Cangnan, and Taishun are only one -third of the province.

"The cultivation of the leading industries in the mountains and counties is also the main point of the development gap between Wenzhou's scallion regional development." According to Zheng Xiaobo, director of the Wenzhou Development and Reform Commission and the Director of the Haijing Division, at present, Wenzhou Shanxian County attaches great importance to the leading industry's introduction and increase its efforts to attract the "chain main type. "Projects, large industries, such as Cangnan planning to build a new energy industry cluster, wind power, nuclear power, and fan manufacturing have been deployed.

02 population and city

The second permanent population in the province and the area of ​​the ninth urban area of ​​the province.

This contrast is quite dramatic. The huge economic value contained in the population is difficult to release due to the narrowness of urban space.

How small is Wenzhou City?

A very intuitive feeling, from the northernmost point of the northern end of the main urban area to the Wenzhou South High -speed Hub, Wenzhou City is only a narrow area with a width of about 15 kilometers. Local citizens even joked half -in, and a whole Malaysia had run to the suburbs.

There are objective reasons for such a situation. The area of ​​Wenzhou City is only 1/3 of Hangzhou and 1/2 of Ningbo. In addition, the structure of the four major urban sectors of Leqing, Ouhai, Longwan, and Ruian is relatively loose, and there is no compact and overall development pattern. Wenzhou The first place in the central urban area is not high.

The development advantage of the central urban area is not obvious, and Wenzhou's attraction to high -end industries and talents has become limited. It will also greatly discount the radiation effects on various counties (cities, districts) and even southern Zhejiang. Therefore, how to open the city skeleton and make bigger and stronger central urban areas is a challenge that Wenzhou has to face.

How to break the question? Eight words, Dongtuo Xiyou, south and north.

In the case of the staff of the urban department of the Wenzhou Development and Reform Commission, there is a action plan, which includes "the integration of Leyi Cave, the integration of the Wenrui Plain, and the integratedness of Long Ping Cang", and draw a new blueprint for Wenzhou City pattern.

"The area of ​​the main urban area of ​​Le'en Cave, the Wenrui Plain expands the hinterland of the main urban area, and Long Pingcang builds the city's sub -center." Ye Chuanhao, director of the Urban Division of the Wenzhou Development and Reform Commission, said that according to Wenzhou's "14th Five -Year Plan", the urban area, the urban area, the urban area, the urban area, the urban area, Ruian City, Leqing City and Yongjia County will be included in the main centers of the urban area, and the city layout of the city of "one axis, one district, and area" will be developed. The development of Feiyun River and Ruian, coordinated with Dongtou and the two major industrial agglomeration areas east, forming a spatial pattern of "supporting the river and coastal". Under the integration of the city, transportation has been advanced.

Passing through the north and south of the Erjiang River, connecting the north exit bridge of the Linghuanghuang and Lingkun Island to open to traffic at the end of May. This is the key project of the national "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" and the construction of the province's large channels. It is also a key project for Wenzhou to build a "1 hour traffic circle" in the city.

After the bridge was officially opened to traffic, the time required from Yueqing City to Longwan International Airport was shortened from more than an hour in the past to more than ten minutes, which also marked the connection of the Yongguan Expressway connecting the three provinces of Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang, to help Yongzhou Wimbledow is approaching. The construction of the Hong Kong industry belt has entered the "fast lane", creating better conditions for Wenzhou to deeply integrate into the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta and the construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area.

It is foreseeable that in the future, Wenzhou's urban energy level will be improved, and the effect of pulling in southern Zhejiang will be more obvious. The healthy interaction of urban construction and population advantages will also make the chassis of the "third pole of the province" more solid.

03 location and strategy

When discussing the regional development pattern of Zhejiang, Wenzhou's geographical location is difficult to answer.

In the context of the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, there is an incredible defect in Wenzhou, located in the southernmost tip of Zhejiang--

Even though the increasingly developed transportation has pulled Wenzhou into an hour's traffic circle, the space distance is always difficult to cross. "Driving for one hour" and "high -speed rail hour" are unparalleled in the logic of economic development.

But from another perspective, "the southern end" is also the largest capital and advantage of Wenzhou to become the "third pole of the province".

According to Lu Miao, deputy director of the New Economic Development Research Center of Zhejiang's Yangtze River Delta Research Institute, the positioning of Wenzhou in Zhejiang's urban layout is not a network node city, but has the quality of becoming a "core". Especially in southern Zhejiang, Wenzhou is "only".

At the moment, Zhejiang needs a core to enhance the competitiveness of southern Zhejiang than ever.

There are two major city agglomerations in the southeast coast of my country, the Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, one east and one south, and the two are often taken independently. However, in the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan in my country, the expression of "developing and expanding urban agglomerations such as Shandong Peninsula, the coast of Guangdong, Zhejiang, Zhejiang, Zhejiang, Zhejiang, Central Plains, Guanzhong Plain, and Beibu Gulf" has changed the relationship between the two-

The coastal urban agglomerations of Guangdong and Fujian, like a ribbon, connect the two major urban agglomerations and two national strategies.

The contradiction between location and strategy cannot be unchanged. It is not only one of the cities in the central area of ​​the Yangtze River Delta, but also from the five major central cities in Haixi District. Because of the "Guangdong -Min -Minzhi coastal urban group", its strategic position needs to be reused.

In recent years, Wenzhou has begun to link with Fujian East, conducting strategic cooperation with Ningde, and establishing a cooperative development zone in southern Fujian in Zhejiang. Some transportation infrastructure projects that are unblocked in the southeast coast, such as Wenfu High -speed Railway, Wenwuji Railway, and Yongtai Wen reform and expansion, have also accelerated.

"Although at present, the coastal urban agglomerations of Guangdong and Fujian and Zhejiang have only appeared in the planning, and the country has not yet made a clear deployment and continues to integrate into the Yangtze River Delta. It is still the direction that Wenzhou must adhere to. Opportunities, stand up the waistboard of the "Third Extreme of the province ', take the initiative to dock, take the initiative to expand, and actively fight." Zheng Xiaobo said.

04 The past and the present

Wenzhou's past is undoubtedly brilliant. Once upon a time, Wenzhou was not only a city in Zhejiang, but also a symbol.

Wenzhou's international influence is based on Wenzhou people who walk south after the reform and opening up.

During the visit, when almost every respondent mentioned the advantages of Wenzhou, they would mention the "Wenzhou people economy", but at the same time, they would add to the "Wenzhou people economy" rationally.

It is undeniable that Wenzhou people are a proud capital for Wenzhou. However, under a new pattern of cities, Wenzhou must soberly realize that the "Wenzhou people economy" originated from the city, but it does not fully belong to the city.

Perhaps the previous generation and this generation of Wenzhou people will invest back to investigate due to their hometown feelings, but how long can this feeling be maintained over time?

"It's time to return from 'Wenzhou Economy' to the Wenzhou Economy '.' Wenzhou people economy 'is also a scarce resource that needs to be strived to strive. My friend said.

Today's Wenzhou is released with more positive signals: the initiative of the posture, the path of attracting the attractive, and the introduced enterprises can see that Wenzhou is linked to external high -end resources with higher standing, wider vision, and larger pattern.

"Support, indicating that the province will help Wenzhou; promotion indicates that there is still a gap in Wenzhou; 'Third Polar of the province' is the recognition of Wenzhou's recognition of Wenzhou. What Wenzhou wants to do is to fight for the first time and live up to it." At the end, the person in charge of the Political Research Office of the Wenzhou Municipal Party Committee interpreted this sentence.

Turning positioning into a position, bigger and stronger "the third pole of the province". Wenzhou needs this reason, confidence and determination.

Source: Zhejiang News, Yongjin Building

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