A anti -Japanese song can be against two divisions

A anti -Japanese song can be against two divisions

During the War of Resistance Against Japan, a group of music workers wrote the songs of the Communist Party of China, the unity of the people, and the heroic spirit of the Sand Farm warriors. There are many precious red memories for us. The anti -Japanese song is an important manifestation of red culture. It "roar for the Anti -Japanese War and calls for the public" is a powerful weapon to seize the victory of the Anti -Japanese War. Mao Zedong commented that a anti -Japanese song was against the strength of the two divisions.

The Anti -Japanese War song accused the Japanese invasion of aggression, sang the voices of the Chinese children's grief and anger, and asked to return me to the mountains. On September 18, 1931, the Japanese invaders deliberately created the "Wicker Lake Incident" in Northeast China and launched the war of aggression against China. Facing the aggression, the National Government was intentionally adopted to adopt a wrong non -resistance policy, which caused the falling of Northeast China in February the following year. At the moment of national danger, a group of musicians and composers express patriotism in the form of literary and artistic songs. At that time, Mr. Huang Zi, a well -known composer and music educator of the National Shanghai Music College, created a large number of music works with the theme of anti -Japanese salvation. "September 18" with four concise four -sentence lyrics, "September 18, the blood stains have not yet been done; the three provinces in the East, the mountains and rivers have not yet returned! The sea can be withered, the stone can be rotten, the national shame is not snowing, and the national responsibility is not over!" The sadness of the family is in the end of the eyebrows ". In the autumn of 1936, Zhang Hanhui, who carried out anti -Japanese propaganda work in the Northeast Army, witnessed the wandering scenes of the generals who could not return, have revenge, and were forced to go to the front line of the "Communist Party". Created the famous anti -Japanese war song "Songhua River". The song opened with "forest coal mine", "soybean sorghum", "compatriot" and "aging father and mother", showing the great thoughts of the soldiers in their hometown. The middle part accused the Japanese invaders committed crimes in Northeast China, describing the tragedy of wandering of the generals. At the end of the song, the tragic shout of "Daddy and Mother, Daddy, when can you get together in a mangible" and push the whole song to a climax, which is a sad and difficult grief. At the end of 1937, Zhou Enlai preached affectionately during his speech at Wuhan University: "A song called" Songhua River "really made the sad people break the intestines." It can be seen that the extensive impact of this anti -Japanese song in the society at that time.

The Anti -Japanese War song promoted the party's policy claims, and vividly demonstrated the majesty of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army. During the Anti -Japanese War, the Communist Party of China properly handled the relationship between literature and art and politics, forming a considerable number of professional and solid literary and artistic creation teams. On the one hand, a large number of young intellectuals and literary workers responded to the call of "going to Yan'an", devoted themselves to the torrent of the revolution, and joined the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army. On the other hand, our party focused on cultivating specialized talents in literature and art, and established the Anti -Japanese Military and Political University, Yan'an, Yan'an, Yan'an The troops art school, Yan'an Lu Xun Academy of Art and Literature and other training positions. One of the music workers combined with the Communist Party's anti -Japanese war policies and claims, went deep into the army, went deep into the front line, and created many excellent music works. In January 1937, the Chinese People's Anti -Japanese Red Army University was renamed the Chinese People's Anti -Japanese Military University (referred to as the Anti -University). In November of the same year, Mao Zedong instructed Kaifeng, then the head of the Central Propaganda Department, to compose a new school song to the Anti -Big Anti -Big Anti -University, replacing the original "Red School Song". Kaifeng completed the lyrics creation of the educational policy and school motto formulated by Mao Zedong for the Anti -University, and was composed by the young composer Lu Yan. The tradition of style and "hard work and heroic sacrifice" has also been widely praised. In terms of showing our heroic posture, "Eighth Route Army" is a masterpiece. After the Anti -Japanese War broke out, the well -known composer Zheng Lucheng went to Yan'an to serve as the Anti -University Music Guidance and Lu Xun Academy of Art. During this period, he collaborated with Gongmu who had experienced the Anti -Japanese War and created the Eighth Route Army Chorus. Among them, "Eighth Route Army" stood out with the magnificent rhythm and horn -style tone, marking the maturity of our military songs. "Go forward, forward, forward!" "Never fear, never yield, resolutely resist, until the Japanese invaders are expelled from the border ..." The lyrics concentrated and showed the people's army's unrestrained revolutionary style. During the war of liberation, this song was renamed "Chinese People's Liberation Army" as a war song of the People's Army. On July 25, 1988, the CPC Central Military Commission was officially designated as a military song of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

The Anti -Japanese War song awakened the fearless spirit of the people's unity and the imperial insults, and consolidated and expanded the Anti -Japanese nation united front. As the anti -Japanese war song in the field of literature and art, it is "an integral part of the entire revolutionary machine". "Special role. In October 1938, the poet led the anti -enemy play team to the Luliangshan Anti -Japanese Base, passing through the Yellow River, and was shocked by the spectacular scene of the mother river. Long chapter recites poems. Later, he accidentally fell and injured in the march, and returned to Yan'an for hospitalization. During the hospitalization, the light lying on the hospital bed couldn't hold back the excitement. Under the help of others, more than 400 lines of verses were described in 5 days, and the creation of "Yellow River Yin" was completed, which was later "Yellow River Chorus". lyrics. In the spring of 1939, the third team of the anti -enemy play team held a performance party in Yan'an, and she recited her poem "Yellow River Yin". After hearing it, Xing Xinghai was excited to immediately write it as a chorus representing the great courage of the Chinese nation. Essence From March 26th to 31st, the creation of "Yellow River Chorus" was completed in just 6 days. "The Yellow River Chorus" is composed of "Yellow River Ship", "Song of the Yellow River", "The Water of the Yellow River", "Yellow Water Ballad", "The River Anti -Music", "The Yellow River Resentment", "Defend the Yellow River", "Roar, the Yellow River" With a large historical scene and magnificent momentum, the works inspire the people to defend their hometown, defend the Yellow River, defend North China, and defend the whole of China. Once the work was completed, Xing Xinghai organized students to rehearse, set up a choir, and successfully performed the "Yellow River Chorus", which was highly praised by the central leaders such as Mao Zedong. Hou! "Since then," The Yellow River Chorus "has caused a huge response across the country, and even sang overseas, becoming a spiritual eulogy of Chinese children. The song of the Anti -Japanese War stimulated the fighting spirit of the people's army to give birth to righteousness and succession, and encouraged the soldiers to bravely kill the enemy and protect the country. Singing has a strong appeal and is a necessary means to inspire soldiers and fighting spirit in the Revolutionary War. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, our army established many large and small literary and art clubs (drama clubs), such as the Eighth Route Army Headquarters Mars Drama Club, the Yan'an Left -behind Corps Beacon Troupe, the Anti -Japanese War Theater, etc. Performing, some of the army followed the line of fire, using the time of the army to rest in singing "Big Swords", "Guerrilla Song", "Decisive Death Team" and other passionate songs such as "Decisive Team". Invoices in the battle. In the autumn of 1934, Tian Han wrote a theme song lyrics for the movie "Children of Fengyun", but was soon arrested and jailed. Nie Er took the initiative to take the initiative to take the composition task. He was full of anger, and wrote it as "The Volunteer March" in two days. The melody is strong, strong and strong, and the rhythm is very exciting. It is very appealing and inspiring, especially the loud singing of "the enemy's artillery and fire" has given the soldiers a strong fighting passion. On September 27, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference determined that the "Volunteer March" was the national anthem. On December 4, 1982, the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress officially determined that the "Volunteer March" was the national anthem of the People's Republic of China. (Learning Times)

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