What are the achievements of the public interest litigation system for five years?Supreme Examiner Cover News

A few days ago, the Central Propaganda Department launched the "China Ten Years of Ten Years · Series Theme Release". The column of the cover news "Picking the Year" will pay attention to the whole process, reporting to China's achievements and changes in the past decade.

Cover Journalist Dai Rui

On July 18, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a press conference and effectiveness of the legal supervision work of procuratorial organs in the new era. Hu Weilie, the director of the Eighth Procuratorate of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, said in the question of answering the questioning reporter of the cover. Since 2017, the procuratorial organs have filed more than 670,000 public interest lawsuits.

Cover reporter asked questions. Picture source: Guoxin Office website

In October 2014, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed "exploring and establishing a public interest litigation system for procuratorial organs", which opened the prelude to the reform of procuratorial public interest litigation. After the authority of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the highest prosecution has carried out a two -year pilot work in some areas, and has achieved remarkable results. On July 1, 2017, the Civil Procedure Law and Administrative Procedure Law of the Twelfth National People's Congress Standing Committee were officially implemented, and the public interest litigation system for the procuratorial organs had established a public interest litigation system.

According to reports, in the past five years, the procuratorial organs have urged the recovery of the damaged cultivated land, forest land, wetlands, and grasslands of about 7.86 million mu through public interest litigation cases, recycling and cleaning up 45.84 million tons of various types of garbage, solid waste, and compensation for ecological restoration and environmental governance costs. 9.35 billion yuan; urging and investigating and recycling of about 1.82 million kg of fake and inferior foods, investigating and punishing, recycling fake drugs and smuggling drugs; supervising the value of protection and recovery of all the state's property and rights and interests of about 15.95 billion yuan. About 33.72 billion yuan, recovered more than 58,000 acres of state -owned land illegally occupied.

Hu Weilie, director of the 8th Procuratorate of the Supreme People's Procuratorate. Picture source: Guoxin Office website

"From the perspective of development over the past five years, the prosecution of public interest litigation clearly reflects the transformation of the party's leadership and the socialist system with Chinese characteristics into the basic system characteristics of governance efficiency." Hu Weilie said that in institutional practice, there are the following specific characteristics: First, the people are centered on the people to solve the problem of people's livelihood. The Supreme People's Procuratorate has deployed special activities such as "ensuring the security on the tip of thousands of households", "public interest litigation to protect a better life", "crack the boss's difficulties for private affairs" and other special activities. The concern around the people.

The second is to promote the improvement of legislation and promote the construction of the rule of law. From the Civil Procedure Law, the Administrative Procedure Law to the Organization Law of the People's Procuratorate, the Prosecutor's Law, to the Hero Martyrs Protection Law, the Protection Law of the Minor, Safety Production Law, the Protection of Military Persons and Personal Information, Personal Information Protection Law, Anti -Monopoly Law Waiting for a series of single -line laws, the provisions of the public interest litigation have been added; the "two highs" issued a judicial interpretation, the highest procuratorially formulated rules for handling case handling. Essence

The third is to protect the public welfare and highlight the institutional advantages. During the handling of the case, the procuratorial organs were submitted to supervise the administrative agencies to fully fulfill their duties in accordance with the law with the advice, the prosecution proposal, and the lawsuit of the lawsuit, and the promotion of the government's construction in accordance with the law. At the same time, strengthen collaboration with administrative organs to form a strong joint force for public welfare protection.

The fourth is to improve the supporting mechanism and improve the quality of protection. Such as the system governance of cross -regional coordination mechanisms and integrated case handling to promote public welfare damage, use satellite remote sensing, drone, big data, fast detection and other technologies to strengthen investigation and guarantee, promote the pre -compliance round table meeting, hearing and other methods to strengthen public participation. Improving the quality and credibility of public interest litigation cases.

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