"Key chess" in scientific and technological innovation stimulates high -quality development "new vitality"
Author:Xinhua Daily Time:2022.07.18
The main body of high -quality economic development is an enterprise. To achieve high -quality development of state -owned enterprises, we need to work harder to optimize the investment methods, improve the institutional mechanism of innovation and development, and increase the incentives of innovation results. military. In recent years, Jiangsu Agricultural Reclamation has vigorously implemented an innovation -driven strategy, strengthened scientific and technological innovation, grasped the development trend of agricultural modernization. Improve the benefits of innovation, achieve remarkable results in the reform of institutional mechanisms, scientific and technological research and development, and technology transformation of scientific and technological achievements, industry -university -research cooperation, and innovative talent training. It has continuously enhanced its strength and core competitiveness, and strives to achieve high -quality development.
Industry leadership, innovate and release vitality with institutional mechanism
Through the reform of the agricultural business system and the integration of various advantages of various blocks, Jiangsu Agricultural Reclamation has established a standard system for the entire industry chain. The large -scale agricultural reclamation, intensive, standardized advantages and modern agricultural production management management are scientific, precise, and efficient. The correlation and coupling of the industrial chain are getting stronger and stronger.
Modern information technology empowerment and establish a system of quality and safety management and control of agricultural products. This system covers the contents of the environment, planting, investment, production, processing, transportation, transportation, and warehousing. More than 130 business functions, key control points of 90 quality and safety control points, more than 500 pesticides, fertilizer and other agricultural investment products, 4749 production management positions are all included in informatization supervision. Through information -based digital means, they can realize "all employees participation, full factor control, full -process management" from farmland to dining tables. Can query, quality traceability, controlled control, responsibility can be investigated. "
Innovate the scientific research institutional mechanism and establish an open enterprise R & D platform. Together with the National Technical Innovation Center, National Key Laboratory, etc. to create an open innovation platform, form an innovative consortium, in accordance with the "innovation+industrialization" model, cultivate a good innovation ecology, promote the innovation of "unveiling the list", and realize the industrial chain supply chain system Complete, autonomous, controllable, safe and reliable; promote the transformation of the Suzi Academy of Agricultural Sciences from a cost center to a profit center, form a market mechanism for internal scientific research results, and establish a reasonable and scientific research personnel and scientific research results assessment and distribution incentive mechanism. Promote the combination of science and technology and industry, the combination of scientific researchers and enterprises, the combination of scientific research results and the market, and improve the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements and the benefits of talent output.
Implement the talent reclamation project and introduce, cultivate, and use the mechanism of innovative talents. Elected by performance, retaining people, attracting people, and educating people, and continuously realize the needs of enterprises for high -level talents. Recruiting outstanding college graduates, joining the company's innovation team; actively participating in national and provincial recruitment talents to attract wisdom activities, and introduce shortage of talents and leaders. At the same time, accelerate the update of the knowledge of employees and cultivate local talents. In addition, the enterprise has successively introduced a series of effective incentive policies: some have set up special funds for talent development for talent introduction, cultivation and use; Establish a special reward fund.
Independent innovation, aiming at key core technology tackling
Jiangsu Agricultural Reclamation has accelerated its self -reliance capabilities, continuously promoting key core technologies such as biochemical breeding, biopharmaceuticals, and smart agriculture (digital agriculture) to consolidate the foundation of the physical industry.
Focus on scientific and technological innovation in the seed industry, implement the national species industry's revitalization strategy, and strengthen original innovation, integrate innovation and foreign cooperation. In the short term, it mainly focuses on buying the right to operate and cooperative development, supplemented by self -research, and introducing excellent seeds and advanced technologies; in the medium and long term, it is mainly based on self -research, cooperating to develop and buy out of business rights, and take multiple measures to develop large varieties. Improve the product spectrum. Based on the production of existing rice and wheat species, consolidate and improve the advantages of rice advantages, attract new varieties, and steadily promote the "two miscellaneous" projects; broaden the seedlings industry, develop livestock, poultry, water products, fruits and vegetable seedlings.
The Greater Seed Industry owned by the Group has promoted the transformation from resource dependence to technological innovation. In 2014, the Institute of Breeding Research was established to form a research and development platform for "one hospital, three departments, one base". In 2015, the company and Yangzhou University Agricultural College jointly built a graduate workstation of the enterprise, giving full play to the talent advantages, discipline advantages, scientific and technological advantages and resource advantages of Yangzhou University, and further release the energy of scientific and technological innovation and achievements in universities. In 2015, the Company Breeding Research Institute successfully established a molecular breeding center and carried out molecular auxiliary selection of breeding work. For more than ten years, nearly 70 varieties have been cultivated and approved, and more than 18,000 species of quality resources and materials that can be improved for improved varieties have been built. indivual. Among them, in 2021, there were 15 new varieties of crops in the company and 8 protection rights for the protection of new plant varieties.
Strengthen the promotion of agricultural science and technology, focus on the development of circular agriculture, facility agriculture, ecological agriculture, and precision agricultural technology integration demonstrations to promote the development of refined processing technology; for new situations in modern agricultural operations, solve solutions in time; strengthen agricultural technology promotion services System construction, build a platform for agricultural scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation and promotion. The construction of agricultural science and technology innovation and promotion of the reclamation area, the construction of expert databases for agricultural technology research and guidance for the reclamation area, actively established the industry -university -research strategic alliance, carried out the agricultural reclamation science and technology progress award evaluation activities, and established special funds to carry out key agricultural production technology research. Some scientific research projects in the past two years have achieved significant results. Promote the construction of the "Sino -German crop production and agricultural technology demonstration park", and successfully host 6 fields and day activities. Dongxin Farm, Linhai Farm signed school -enterprise cooperation agreements with universities such as Guangdong Ocean University, Ocean University of China, and the establishment of an industry -university -research cooperation base with Nanjing Forestry University with Nanjing Forestry University.
R & D investment has continued to increase. At the end of 2021, Jiangsu Agricultural Reclamation R & D investment was 3.328 billion yuan, accounting for 8.31%of operating income. Among them, the R & D investment of pharmaceutical enterprises accounted for 14.87%of operating income, mainly used for new product development and establishment of R & D institutions.
Explore the carbon Dafeng technical path. With comprehensive promotion of rural rejuvenation and accelerating the comprehensive modernization of agriculture, it is supported by green low -carbon technology innovation to carry out agricultural carbon peaks and carbon neutralization research to reduce the intensity of greenhouse gas emissions, improve the solid carbon capacity of farmland soil, and implement renewable renewable implementation Energy replacement is the starting point, focusing on eight major key technical issues such as water control, quality and efficiency increase and efficiency of agricultural green development, the use of straw recycling, the use of livestock and poultry manure resources, and the prevention and control of agricultural film pollution. Greenhouse gas emission reduction technology in the production process of the aquaculture industry, innovate the technical system of resourceization and energy utilization of agricultural waste.
Jiangsu Agricultural Reclamation has been approved by 1 National Enterprise Technology Center, 1 National Postdoctoral Research Station, 1 Jiangsu Enterprise Academician Work Station, 5 Provincial Enterprise Technology Center, 6 Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center, and provincial engineering laboratory 1, 1 provincial industrial technology innovation alliance, and 1 provincial agricultural science and technology demonstration park.
Technical application, speed up the construction of modern digital farm reclamation
Beidou satellite navigation, artificial intelligence control, automatic harvesting ... Today, the comprehensive mechanization rate of rice and wheat planting in the reclamation area is 98 %. Through extensive use of digital technology, smart agriculture, and unmanned technologies to build a full -process operating supervision system for drones, " Weight loss "reduced medicine", and increased efficiency and reduced costs. In the summer of 2020, the top ten leading agricultural technology led by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Agriculture, which was chaired by the National Information Agricultural Engineering Technology Center, was held at the Linghai Farm under the support of Beidou Navigation. No one harvested scenes.
On this basis, Jiangsu Agricultural Reclamation combines "the Internet of Things, Cloud Computing, Mobile Internet, Big Data" technology with agriculture to serve agricultural operations, management, production, users and employees, and explore the path and model of informationization and agricultural modernization. And experience, deeply cultivate the "digital farm reclamation" under the "cloud era".
Improve the construction of informatization infrastructure. Promote the construction of the breeding informationization of major crops, accelerate the intelligent construction of main crops, carry out digital construction of major crops warehousing, accelerate the traceability construction of main logistics, and grasp the information construction of socialized service throughout the process, promote management decision -making informatization, comprehensively build a comprehensive construction Four beams and eight pillars of "digital agriculture" in the reclamation area.
Accelerate production and operation digital transformation. Promote the informationization of planting industries, dynamically monitor the early warning information of important crops, build digital gardening; promote the intelligence of animal husbandry, promote the direct reporting of farm data, accelerate the construction of the digital dairy cloud platform; promote the intelligentization of fisheries, promote real -time water body environment Monitoring, accurate feeding of bait, disease monitoring and early warning, circulating water equipment control, and developing digital fishing grounds; promote digitalization of the seed industry, accelerate the research and development and in -depth application of big data in the seed industry, and gradually achieve customized design and breeding in combination with digital intelligent breeding auxiliary platforms.
Promote "digital agriculture" key projects. Promote the construction of a comprehensive agricultural service platform, build a one -stop service information platform with agricultural e -commerce as the main carrier and integrate land transaction trading, agricultural, agricultural technology, and agricultural financial services; promote the construction of agricultural blockchain, integrate manual labor Smart, blockchain, cloud computing and big data technology, create agricultural product industries and food supply blockchain, and create a "three products and one standard" brand; promote precision agricultural construction, comprehensively apply 3S technology, information technology, decision -making support system and decision support system and decision support system and decision support system and decision -making support system and decision -making support system and decision -making support system and decision -making support system Intelligent control systems, realize agricultural automation, refinement, and digitalization.
As the "national team" of modern agricultural construction, Jiangsu Agricultural Reclamation is giving full play to the advantages of resource endowment, rationally used the existing industrial foundation, and using the world's height, future vision planning and promoting agricultural scientific and technological innovation, and strive to build national high -tech agricultural demonstrations. Positions, open a new chapter of agricultural modernization.
(Xinhua Newspaper All Media Reporter Li Jing)
Review: Pan Ruikai
Editor in charge: Xu Luping
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