Release the potential to promote the continuous recovery of consumption (new economic position)

Consumption has a long -lasting stiring force for the economy, which is related to protection and improvement of people's livelihood. The General Office of the State Council recently issued the "Opinions on Further Release of Consumption Potential to Promote the Continuity of Consumption" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), which proposed 20 key measures from 5 aspects from the perspective of comprehensively promoting consumption. What is the background of "Opinions"? How to better excavate consumption potential? The reporter interviewed.

Focus on both in the long -term and focus on the current

According to the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission, on the one hand, the "Opinions" focused on the long -term, focusing on unblocking the national economic cycle, opening production, allocation, circulation, consumption, consumption, and various links, to cultivate a complete domestic demand system, form a strong domestic market, and build new new markets, and build new new markets and build new new markets and build new new markets and build new new markets and build new new markets. The development pattern provides more solid support; on the other hand, focusing on the current, coordinating the prevention and control of the epidemic and economic and social development, actively cope with the impact of the epidemic on consumption, strive to stabilize the current consumption, effectively ensure consumption supply, and promote the continuous recovery of consumption.

"Consumption is the first driving force for economic growth. In the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to GDP growth was 69.4%." Guo Liyan, director of the Comprehensive Situation Research Office of the China Macro Economic Research Institute, believes that the role of consumer "compressor stone" will still appear. The "Opinions" closely follows the main issues that restrict the release of consumption potential, and systematically deploy the new trend of people's beautiful life and the new trend of consumption upgrade, which will help promote consumption to accelerate recovery and fully release potential.

The "Opinions" proposes five aspects of key measures in accordance with the requirements of target -oriented and problem -oriented, short -term support, and long -term promotion of consumption, including: cope with the impact of the epidemic, promote the orderly recovery and development of consumption; The basic market for consumption; improve the support system, continuously enhance the comprehensive capacity of consumer development; continue to deepen reform, and make every effort to create a safe and safe consumption environment; strengthen guarantee measures and further consolidate the foundation of high -quality development of consumption.

Among them, the "Opinions" proposes to increase the rescue efforts to help enterprises and increase employment revenue and increase consumption capacity around the main body of the market. "Save market entities help stabilize employment and increase income. This is the key to promoting consumption power and willingness to improve, and at the same time help provides more high -quality consumer products and services." Guo Liyan said.

Stabilize the market entities, ensure the supply of supply, and promote new consumption

The year -on -year growth rate of the total retail sales of consumer goods in April reached the lows since the first half of this year. In the following May and June, with the effects of the epidemic situation effectively controlled, the consumption policy was effective, and domestic consumption rose steadily. In June, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased from a decrease, an increase of 3.1%year -on -year. The recent stabilization of consumption has been further enhanced.

According to the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission, the next step will be stronger in "steady", "insurance", and "new", and strive to promote the continuous recovery of consumption.

——In solid "stability", focus on stabilizing the basic consumer. Implement the support measures for bailout in the integrated industries such as catering, retail, tourism, and civil aviation, encourage localities to increase assistance, and support localities to introduce measures in accordance with the law in accordance with the law to stabilize more consumer service market entities.

It is worth noting that the "Opinions" also proposes to support the construction of consumer -related infrastructure and service guarantee capabilities. Eligible projects can be included in the scope of support for special bonds in local governments and better investment with investment.

"Consumption -related infrastructure includes both traditional consumer infrastructure such as township business complexes and cold chain logistics facilities, as well as new consumer infrastructure, such as promoting 5G networks, the Internet of Things, etc. Wait. "Long Shaobo, deputy director of the Public Economy and Public Policy Research Center of Chongqing University, introduced that supporting the construction of consumer -related infrastructure and service guarantee capabilities, can play the effect of investment multiplication, drive local economic growth, expand employment, and increase income. Support the development of new formats and new models, thereby promoting the expansion of new consumption capacity.

—— Grasp the "guarantee" and make every effort to ensure consumption supply. Combined with the epidemic prevention and control situation and needs, support the construction of a number of large and medium -sized cities scientific planning and construction of a number of storage, sorting, processing, packaging and other functions of the city, to ensure the timely adjustment of living materials in the nearest transportation under emergency situation, and effectively ensure consumer goods The circulation is constantly chaotic.

"Circulation is linked to production and consumption, it is the" great arteries' of the economic cycle. "Guo Liyan said that the" Opinions "proposed the logistics channel for unblocking important living materials, which helps to open the stuck cards of circulation, and make the basic basis Consumer goods guarantee stable prices.

——A strong "new", give full play to the new consumption advantage that adapts to epidemic prevention. Promote new consumption, scientifically promote contactless trading services, accelerate the organic integration of online and offline consumption, expand upgrading information consumption, and cultivate "smart+" consumption such as smart products and services, which not only enhances residents' consumption convenience, but also helps the digital economy development. Essence

Focus on the pain points and difficult points and the institutional mechanism obstacles, comprehensively apply

In recent years, my country's consumption scale has steadily expanded, the structure has continued to optimize, the format is increasingly enriched, and the basic role of consumption on economic development has continued to consolidate. However, compared with major developed economies, there is still a gap in my country's consumption development level. Residents' consumption capacity and willingness to be enhanced, and high -quality products and service supply need to be improved.

"For example, in terms of service -oriented consumption, the service standards and evaluation systems are not sound enough. The Opinions proposes to eliminate the obstacles and hidden barriers of institutional mechanisms and mechanisms in the field of key service consumption in an orderly manner, improve service standards in the fields of tourism vacations, pensions and other fields. The trend of consumption upgrades helps to form a higher level of dynamic balance of demand traction supply and supply creation demand. "Said Kuang Xianming, a researcher at the Economic Research Center of China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute. From the middle and long term, how to better excavate consumption potential? According to the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission, the next step will be done with relevant departments to do a good job of work:

The first is to consolidate and expand consumption. For example, develop more products and services suitable for the elderly and infants and children, and support new energy vehicles to accelerate development.

The second is to improve the consumer development support system. For example, promote the healthy and sustainable development of consumer platforms, and improve the efficiency of public service expenditure such as education, medical care, pension, and childcare. "Close the people's urgency and worry about the problem, helping to solve the worries of the later care, and let the masses 'dare to consume' '" willing to consume'. "Li Qingbin, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research.

The third is to create a good consumption environment with reform. There are no new car purchase restriction measures in various places, and areas that have implemented restrictions on purchase restrictions have gradually increased the number of vehicle incremental indicators and relaxed the qualification restrictions of car purchasers. At the same time, the construction of the consumer credit system will also be accelerated.

"my country has a large -scale domestic demand market with a population of more than 1.4 billion, and has the largest and fastest -growing middle -income group in the world. The residents' income has steadily increased, and a large number of consumption upgrade needs are still bred." Residents' consumption and diversification and structural upgrade trends, focus on the pain points and difficult points of pain points and institutional mechanisms in the consumer field, and comprehensively implement the consumption potential.

(People's Daily Ding Yiting)

- END -