Interpretation of the Chinese Economic Half -annual Report: Summer grain increases the foundation for the whole year

Recently, data released by the National Bureau of Statistics show that the total summer grain output across the country is 294.8 billion kg, an increase of 1%year -on -year. At the same time, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the first half of the year increased by 5.1%year -on -year, and agriculture became the bright background of economic and social development.

Grain stabilizes the world. The harvest of summer grain has consolidated the foundation in order to lighten the Chinese rice bowl, and also won the initiative in response to various risks challenges. It is of great significance for providing supply, stable expectations, and increasing trust.

Summer grains achieve high production increase

Xia Gan increased production is not easy, and the harvest is full. Pan Wenbo, director of the Plant Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that although the Winter Winter Winter District suffered a rare autumn flood last year, the temperature rose rapidly after the spring of the spring, which was conducive to getting up to the festival. ; Since June, there have been more sunny weather, which is beneficial to gain. The central government supports the full coverage of the "one spray and three defense" of wheat this year. The main production area has formed 18,000 professional service teams. Henan, Shandong, Hebei and other places have been grouting for 3 days ...

This year, the sowing area of ​​summer grain was 398 million mu, an increase of 0.3%, and achieved growth for two consecutive years. Wang Guirong, director of the Rural Division of the National Bureau of Statistics, believes that the main reason is that the first is that the state further increases its support for food production, increases wheat's minimum purchase price, and stabilizes farmers' food planting expectations. Correct the production responsibility of grain layers, stabilize the area of ​​winter wheat by adjusting the planting structure and expanding the area of ​​non -disaster areas, actively expand the spring wheat, and the area of ​​summer grain planting has increased.

Zhao Guangcai, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that this year's wheat production start is unfavorable, the early situation is very severe, and it can be achieved in the end. It is very difficult to achieve a good harvest. Technology has played an important role in the increase of grain production this year. "Science and technology stood seedlings" in various places to promote the transformation of seedlings, and pests and insect pests have been effectively controlled. At the same time, accelerate the construction of high -standard farmland, cultivate and promote excellent varieties, build a diversified agricultural social service system, and promote the steady improvement of the level of production.

"At present, my country's grain safety situation is good, capable of responding to external shocks, and Chinese rice bowls." Said Zhang Guohua, deputy director of the Economic and Trade Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that my country's grain production has developed steadily. The domestic grain market is stable, and the price fluctuations are far lower than that of the international market. Grain logistics and emergency protection capabilities have also improved significantly.

Agricultural product supply is generally sufficient

Wan Jinsong, director of the Price Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that since this year, my country has made full stabilization of grain production, strengthened regulation and stability of pig production capacity, strengthened the connection between vegetable production and sales, and tried to do a good job of stable prices for important people's livelihood commodities. After the Ukrainian crisis, my country's food prices rose by about 1.4%, far below 7.5%to 9.5%of the US and European countries. Summer harvest wheat has high output and good quality, and the production capacity of pigs is generally reasonable and abundant. Recently, the survival of the sow can be further increased. The production of cattle and sheep poultry eggs and vegetables and fruits is normal and supply is sufficient.

Not only does summer grain increase production and harvest, but also the production of animal husbandry in stable development. Data show that in the first half of the year, the output of pigs, cattle, and poultry in the country was 45.19 million tons, an increase of 5.3%. Among them, the pigs' columns continued to grow, and the storage column increased. In the first half of the year, 365.87 million raw pigs in the country increased by 8.4%year -on -year; pork output was 29.39 million tons, an increase of 8.2%. As the market price continues to rebound, the breeding benefits turn losses, and the production expectations of farmers are gradually improving. At the end of the second quarter, the national pig deposit column was 430.57 million, an increase of 8.04 million compared with the end of the first quarter.

A few days ago, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a symposium on pig production in Hebei Province. Participating experts said that the current situation of pig pig production is generally stable and good, the amount of pigs in the pigs remains stable, and the production capacity of sow can be in normal and reasonable areas. Affected by factors such as sales and secondary fertilizers of some farm households, the prices of pigs increased significantly at the end of June and early July, and the recent shocks have stabilized. Due to the sufficient production of sow pigs, there is no basis for continuous rise in the later period.

At present, the pork market is generally sufficient. A spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, Shu Jingsing, said that since mid -June, due to multiple factors, pork prices have risen. The Ministry of Commerce will continue to strengthen the monitoring of the meat market and timely release information such as supply and demand and price; combine the market situation, give full play to the adjustment function of pork reserves to stabilize the pork market. Fu Linghui, a spokesman for the National Bureau of Statistics, said that the production capacity of pigs has generally returned to normal level, and the price does not have the foundation of a significant increase. In the early stage of the pork fence, the pork will be released one after another, which will help increase the supply of pork. In addition, relevant departments strengthen market regulation and stable supply and demand relationships will promote the smooth operation of prices.

Fully capture autumn grain harvest

"This year, the county planted 30,900 acres of early rice and about 170,000 acres of medium rice. It is expected to sow 120,000 acres of late rice." Wang Bin, deputy director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Shangli County, Jiangxi Province, said that the county dispatched more than 100 harvesters and dryers in the county. Coordinate the collection and storage enterprises in a timely manner to ensure the return of early rice granules. On the basis of fully fulfilling the policy of benefiting farmers, some townships also distribute 50 yuan to 150 yuan per acre of reward funds per acre according to different rice varieties to encourage large -scale grain to plant scale.

The southern rice production area entered the concentrated harvest period of early rice in mid -July, and the preparation period in some areas was delayed by 3 days to 7 days from previous years. Wang Jiayun, deputy director of the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that in various places, the local area focuses on early rice machine collection, place of origin, and the mechanized cultivation of late rice mechanization. Supplements and fuel supply guarantees, speed up the speed of machine collection, and strive to achieve granular return. "The large heads of grain production are more than three -quarters of the year in autumn grain. At present, the early rice dumplings in the south have harvested more than 30 %, and the double -season late rice has begun to be planted. It is expected that the sowing of summer corn and summer soybeans has been landed in early August. "Pan Wenbo said that in general, this year's autumn grain area has increased steadily, the growth is normal, and the harvest foundation is good. However, July to September is a critical period for autumn grain growth, and it is also a period of suspension and flood disasters. In the summer of this year, the climate status in my country is generally deviated, and the task of fighting against disaster for autumn grains is still arduous.

Since June, there have been many rounds of heavy rainfall in Liaoning, Jilin and other places, and flood disasters have occurred in some areas. Shaanxi, Gansu, and Inner Mongolia have less rainfall and high temperatures. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, drought and flooding may occur in some places in mid -July. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry sent five experts to the south to guide the flood -resistant disaster relief. Recently, 4 working groups and expert groups were sent to the northeast, Shaanxi, and Gansu to guide the flood prevention and drought, and to win the harvest of autumn food.

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