The red story in the cultural relics ｜ One table, one chair supports the faith world -visit the first party branch memorial hall of Luxi

Text/Picture Liu Xiaoxi

Jiudu Yangcun, located in the northeast of Yanggu County, is about 2.5 kilometers southwest of the Guo Town Town Government. Here, it was the location of the nine capital of the Communist Party of China, the first party branch of Luxi.

On June 30, 2021, the first party branch of Luxi officially opened the museum. Walking from the gate of the Memorial Hall, the historical scene is now in front of it--

In a narrow room, a thick and mottled wooden table was placed against the window, and there was the same old wooden chair next to it.

Looking closely, this is the same as the tables and chairs commonly used by ordinary farmers' homes. The edge of the table is oily, and the original color can no longer be seen. A wooden leg of the chair has been broken, and several iron wires maintain the current firmness. These details seem to tell us silently: Someone has been studying hard on the table for many years.

This table and chairs were used by Yang Gengxin, the founder of the first party branch of Luxi. In the era of war fire, he began the exploration and practice of the revolutionary road at this table and a chair.

The tables and chairs that Yang Gengxin once used

Revolutionary Star Fire quietly ignited

"As a young man, he can calm down in the revolutionary war years and choose the right path, which is very difficult!" Speaking of Yang Gengxin and Luxi's first party branch, the former director of the Guo Town Town Cultural Station Yang Zhanjin Quite sense.

When I was young, Yang Gengxin was good at reading and laughed. After being admitted to the Provincial No. 2 Middle School, he came into contact with Marxism. However, even if he was born in the feudal gentry family, the reading conditions at that time were very difficult.

No money to buy a Marxist journal? He saved his clothes and shrinks, and accumulated a book purchase fee;

Reading without a quiet place? He does not leave his hands, reads books, and reads books. In the dark, he often picks up the lights to read books to Tianming;

Teachers who have not provided guidance? He looked at those heavy books on a page, excerpted the main points, refined the essence, and took the initiative to preach to others.

The advanced theory is like a kind of fire, litting Yang Geng's heart, and laid the ideological foundation of the revolution.

In July 1926, Wang Yinsheng, the first Communist Party member of Yanggu County, returned to Shandong to develop the party organization. During the same period, Guan Xiang, the early military leader of the Communist Party of China, should come to Jinan from Shanghai to work in charge of the Jinan Communist Youth League. After frequent contact with Yang Gengxin, Wang Yinsheng and Guan Xiang should find that he has made his thoughts progress and has a persistent pursuit of revolutionary cause, so he introduced Yang Gengxin to the Communist Party of China.

In the winter vacation of the same year, Yang Gengxin brought the revolutionary fire species back to Yanggu in accordance with the instructions of the Shandong District Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China, and developed Yang Bao Shan and Yang Baoqing in the village to join the Communist Party of China and established the Jiudu of the Communist Party of China. After that, with a common belief, the bloody ambitions from all directions gathered in Yangcun Village, Jiudu. The revolutionary star fire was burning, and it was in its former residence, next to this table and chair.

"At that time, the revolutionary predecessors such as Yang Gengxin, Zhao Jianmin, Wang Yinsheng often picked the lights at the table and read the night at the table, and sometimes generous to explore the correct path of the Chinese revolution." Essence

After that, Yang Gengxin organized poverty -stricken farmers to establish a farmer association in Jiudu Yang and Songdoukou, and set up the first farmer night school in Yanggu County in Jiudu Yang. At that time, at night, many people and peasants were sitting around the desk, and the learning atmosphere was very warm.

Yang Gengxin introduced the scene of the villagers to join the party

"Earth Fire" and "lava" erupted together

Lu Xun wrote in "Weed": "The ground fire runs underground and bursts; once the lava is sprayed, all weeds will be burned."

The "ground" and "ground fire" symbolize the dark old society and the potential revolutionary torrent. Where is the "ground fire" under the reaction of the reaction warlord? When will the "lava" burn all this spray?

At that time, the Catholic Church of the Yanggu County, relying on the power of imperialism, colluded with the government, oppressed the people, and searched for the people's wealth, and the masses hated it. After the failure of the Revolution, in accordance with the instructions of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Dongchang County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to hold a peasant riots in the Poori Church, carrying out armed struggles, and Yang Gengxin should bear specific leadership work.

After a series of secrets and intense preparations, the time fixed was on January 14, 1928. The "ground fire" and "lava" of the revolution erupted together.

In the evening of the same day, the riot team occupied the Catholic Church of Poori, captured the German priests and nuns, and seized 40 or fifty long shots, more than 20,000 bullets, 27,000 yuan of silver dollars, thousands of foods and other supplies.

The sound of the riot of the slope also shocked the reactionary ruling class. Yanggu County was very panicked after hearing the news. When he was horses, he accidentally fell to the ground at once.

During the riots, Yang Gengxin worked in the church at night, and during the day, he launched a gun in his hometown to collect guns to collect the landlord rich peasants and establish farmers' armed forces. Within a few days, Poili gathered five or six hundred farmers. The riots opened their warehouses and released their grains, issued a statement, and publicized the proposal of the Communist Party, which had huge political impact.

However, the earliest peasant riots in Shandong eventually ended in failure due to the joint suppression of the warlord and the reactionary government. Yang Gengxin, who was unable to save, had to dive to the northeast, but he was unwilling to be a slave to the country, and he wanted to return to Yanggu.

"When Yang Gengxin returned to Yanggu, it was the time when the Shandong Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China was severely damaged by the enemy." Pan Fanyu said, "At that time, the local party organization of Yanggu lost contact with the superior party organization, but Yang Gengxin, Shen Yunpu and other Yang Yang, such as Yang Yun, Yang Yunpu and other Yangs. With a firm belief and loyalty to the party, the Communist Party members of the county are actively and consciously carried out the party's activities. "In 1933, Yang Gengxin transferred the organizational relationship to the Northern Bureau of the Communist Party of China with the help of Han Zidong, a member of the underground party member of Yanggu. The underground party member is the prototype of "Crazy Old Man" in the novel "Red Rock".

Pan Fanyu, a second -level director of the Party History Research Center of Yanggu County Party Committee, introduces the history of the first party branch of Luxi

Red memory is still continuing

In 1943, Yang Gengxin was unfortunately captured by the Japanese in the Western Hubei Battle of China and Japan, and was killed tragically at the age of 43. Since then, his life is endless, but this red memory is still continuing.

In order to keep the history, Yang Gengxin's descendants were renovated, and the photos of Yang Gengxin and others carefully collected the photos, related historical materials and some old furniture of the year. Yang Zhanjin combined with the descriptions of future generations, he wrote about information related to the nearly 10,000 characters and the Yangtze Relief of the Communist Party of China. He said that he did these to not let everyone forget history.

Villagers in Jiudu Yangcun also actively participated in the inheritance of the red spirit.

At that time, in order to build a memorial hall, more than 20 villagers in the village needed to be relocated. After listening to this news, the old party member Wang Jincai immediately called the children working abroad home, and found more than 10 people to help, and moved away the things at home overnight. Driven by him, the villagers who needed to be relocated were all moved in just two days.

"At that time, the people in the villagers said that the first party branch of Jianruxi was the most important thing and the glory of the villagers." Recalling the past, Yang Fuwen, the secretary of Jiudu Yangcun Village, was quite impressed.

In this way, the first party branch of Luxi officially opened on the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Based on this red platform, the current Jiudu Yangcun, the party flag reflects the way, the masses can receive red education at their own door, and the village party members are also growing. The first party branch "party education base, while actively strive for Jiudu Yang and Hou Liyuan Village Provincial Beautiful Rural Demonstration Village Construction Project, build a red tourist village and ecological tourism village at two o'clock; now, the first party branch of Luxi The memorial hall ushered in a large number of visitors every day. The table in the museum vividly reproduced the world of beliefs that the revolutionary ancestors supported ...

Source: Liaocheng Daily

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