Focus Interview ｜ China Economy: Holding the pressure to break the waves forward

CCTV News (Focus Interview): On July 15th, the Chinese economy was released. In the first half of this year, the growth rate of China's economy was 2.5%. In the face of the impact of the impact of the epidemic impact and the Russian and Ukraine conflict, a transcript of China's economy is indeed not easy. From the central government to local, to various market entities, all parties have been working together to take on storms and promote the rise of the national economy.

One day in early June, a car sales company in Jiangxi received a tax refund of 6.5 million yuan, which made the person in charge of the company who was frowning in the off -season in the off -season.

Su Ruixia, the financial manager of a car sales company in Jiangxi, said: "This tax is a tax red envelope for real gold and silver, which is a timely rain for enterprises. The sales during the epidemic are not particularly good. There is no way to pay. After the tax was credited, some loans expired in the bank were returned in time, and the company slowly returned to normal operating conditions. "

The tax refund is the "highlight" for my country's implementation of new combined tax support policies in China that cannot be deducted and retained in the future.

As of June 25, the tax refund of more than 1.8 trillion yuan has been refunded to the taxpayer account. Among them, small and micro enterprises are beneficiaries. With the addition of tax reduction and tax reduction and slowing fees, the new combined tax support policy has reduced the burden of taxes and fees and increased cash flow of 2.58 trillion yuan for enterprises.

Help hundreds of millions of market players to reduce the burden. While lighting up, while facing problems such as excessive epidemic and poor logistics, my country has also introduced a series of measures to clear logistics blockage points, remove policy card points, and stabilize the industrial chain supply chain.

There are also actively acting in various places. Beijing has been introduced in "45 stability of the economy", Shanghai's "revitalizing the economy 50", and Jilin's "Stable Economy 43 Articles".

In order to alleviate the difficulty of paying the rent of scientific and technological enterprises, the government of Shanghai district governments encouraged guidance to non -state -owned housing owners or operating management entities, and gave 6 months of housing rent reduction for small and micro enterprises rented. At a robot company at the Jiaotong University Science and Technology Park, the person in charge told reporters that this policy can save nearly one million yuan for the company.

Jiangsu Province promotes financial institutions as SMEs, especially "specialized new" SMEs to solve the problem of financing difficulties.

A small and medium -sized enterprise engaged in the production of medical electronic equipment has received a large order from overseas, but due to the insufficient mobile funds of the company and the rise in raw materials, the production capacity cannot be improved. After the Xuzhou Industrial and Information Technology Department learned about this, it immediately helped enterprises to dock with financial institutions. In the end, the company received a financial loan of 10 million yuan and kept the order.

While actively acting in the central and local governments, market players are also working hard to save themselves.

In Beijing, when the epidemic was suspended from catering, some catering companies began to find ways to take takeaway. Feng Yonghui, who made a barbecue restaurant, told reporters that in the past, a restaurant like them had almost no takeaway, because to ensure that the taste of barbecue was good, they must use a special baking tray, and most families did not. But now, as long as you buy a barbecue package, the merchant will give a baking sheet.

Some scenic spots innovate tourism models and launch immersive experience projects to attract consumers. During the Dragon Boat Festival, in this park in Chongqing, tourists wore ancient costumes, played pots, compiled colorful ropes, buns, and immersed in an immersive culture.

Dong Yu, Executive Deputy Dean of the China Development Planning Research Institute of Tsinghua University, said: "You can see that many companies want to find ways to innovate service formats, optimize service processes, and reduce operating costs. In this process, many companies have adapted to new online online online. The method of fusion of the lower phase adapts to the change of the consumption method of young people. To some extent, it also helps some companies to achieve the process of transformation and upgrading. "

Facing the impact of internal and external stages and sudden factors, my country's economy has achieved stability and rebound in a short period of time, showing strong toughness and huge potential. But at the same time we have to face up to difficulties. At present, my country's economic development is still facing three pressures of demand shrinkage, impact, and expected weakness. To achieve the economic growth goals of about 5.5%throughout the year, we need to work hard. So, in the next step, what directions should we focus on? New infrastructure, new consumption, national unified market, etc. What are these hot keywords recently brought to the Chinese economy?

On May 20, the National Highway 318 Kangding City's transit section of the road was opened to traffic. It was an important part of the Sichuan -Tibet Line entering Tibet.

On July 6, the launching conference of the "East Digital West Calculation" Yinchuan Information Technology Application Innovation Base was held in Yinchuan City, Ningxia ...

Since the beginning of this year, infrastructure construction projects have accelerated, and infrastructure investment has become an important starting point for my country's economic growth. In the first half of the year, infrastructure investment increased by 7.1%year -on -year.

Dong Yu said: "Investment in new infrastructure in the first half of the year is a highlight of the entire investment. The growth of this investment means that the Chinese economy has accelerated to digital transformation, which means that deployment in the central and western regions is similar to" East Nigents and Wests and West. "New infrastructure such as" such a new type of infrastructure is accelerating. "

The construction of new infrastructure mainly includes 5G base stations, big data centers, and industrial Internet. As of the end of May this year, my country has built the largest network infrastructure in the world, with a number of 5G base stations reaching 1.7 million. Big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, accelerated integration into industries, medical care, transportation and other industries, driving China's stable and high -quality development. Taking "East Digital and West Calculation" as an example, the opening of this project is expected to drive social investment by more than 400 billion yuan each year. In the second half of the year, under the support of favorable conditions such as policy support, sufficient projects, and abundant funds, infrastructure investment still has great space.

Dong Yu said: "In the second half of the year, investment will be further consistent with the major projects of the" Fourteenth Five -Year Plan "planning. It will further increase investment in some strategic emerging industries. There are also basic facilities related to people's livelihood. "

With the general improvement of the prevention and control situation of my country's epidemic, consumption has gradually recovered. In June, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased from a decrease, an increase of 3.1%year -on -year.

It is worth noting that in the first half of this year, although consumption was impacted by the epidemic, upgrading consumption performed well, for example, smart home appliances such as smart washing and dragging machines were selling hot, and the camping popularized the new tourism format, new energy sources, and new energy sources. The sales of cars have increased by 1.2 times year -on -year. The characteristics of my country's consumption potential and strong toughness have not changed. So how can the next step better enhance the consumption willingness of residents and promote the continuous recovery of the consumer market?

Zhang Lianqi said: "New consumption is an increase, such as a digital economy, digital consumption, and the space in rural areas is very large, because the rural market in our country is very vast, and cold chains and logistics should be passed to the" last mile "of the countryside as soon as possible."

In April of this year, my country proposed to accelerate the construction of a national unified market. On the one hand, it breaks local protectionism and eliminates human obstacles; on the one hand, unified rules, systems and services. This will effectively break the block card and clear the obstacles for the growth of domestic demand.

Dong Yu said: "For example, some measures to break the regional barriers will make the logistics more unobstructed, and the sales of products in different places will reduce the obstacles of local protectionism, so that better products can reach people's hands faster. At the same time, by reducing the unfair intervention of the market, reducing the free tailoring of the grass -roots law enforcement, it also plays a very important role in stabilizing the market entity expectations, thereby driving the overall economic stability. "

In recent years, foreign trade's support for economic growth has become more prominent. Last year, the total import and export of goods trade in my country exceeded 6 trillion US dollars, a record high. In the first half of this year, the epidemic was more distributed, and logistics transportation was blocked. It actively took measures to solve the problem of production and operation of foreign trade enterprises.

The product of a digital factory in Shenzhen originally needed to be shipped to Hong Kong airport through the truck, and then transported from there to all over the world. However, due to the epidemic, starting in March, land transportation encountered difficulties.

Zhou Jianhe, the person in charge of the Shenzhen factory logistics of a company, said: "The product was full of 5 warehouses, and the multi -departments opened the waterway channels from Shenzhen Shekou, Dajiao Bay, Yantian Port, etc. The opening of our orders has been strongly guaranteed in time. "

With the efforts of all parties, in the first half of this year, the total value of imports and exports in my country increased by 9.4%year -on -year, reflecting strong toughness. In the second half of the year, how to better promote the development of foreign trade and drive economic growth?

Zhang Lianqi said: "External demand may be slightly reduced, but its ability has improved. It turned out to be cheap and good. In the future, it is necessary to improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation to win internal core competitiveness."

Dong Yu said: "We must continue to promote the construction of the" Belt and Road "to provide more targeted products to different markets; on the other hand, the window of exports must be built faster, making exports faster and more convenient. It is necessary to make the quality of exports higher and higher, but also make the service quality of the business environment provided for import and exports get higher and higher. "

At present, it is indeed a difficult "test papers" in front of the Chinese economy, but from the perspective of various main indicators, the Chinese economy is steadily recovering. Economic development has toughness, policy support, and long -term good. The fundamentals have not changed, these are our faith. In the next stage, in accordance with the requirements of "the epidemic must prevent, the economy must be stabilized, and the development must be safe", efficiently coordinate the prevention and control of the epidemic and the development of economic and social development, and implement the stable growth measures in place. The series of difficulties and challenges to achieve the annual economic and social development goals.

Source: CCTV

- END -