Today I am a farmer ｜ New machine, busy "double grabbing"

Hunan Daily All Media Reporter Li Weifeng

【Field Class】

Learning subject: mechanized "double grab" operation

Location: Shangyuan New Village, Jiangzheng Town, Yuhu District, Xiangtan City

Master Business Card: Zhang Pan, Shangyuan New Village has 15 years of experience in the "80s" agricultural machine

【Live Record】

Scene 1: Harvest

In the hot summer, the heat is unbearable. The vast number of rural areas of our province enters the "double grab" farmers' busy season for grabbing early rice and planting late rice.

On July 15th, the reporter came to Shangyuanxin Village, Jiangyao Town, Yuhu District, Xiangtan City to follow the farmer's hand to learn to do "double grabbing".

The wide rice fields, full rice ears, a breeze blowing, and the rice waves are rolling. Since the mid -1980s, Jiang Yan Town has become a hybrid rice trial demonstration base for Academician Yuan Longping.

Farmers Hu Bingliu transferred more than 1,000 acres of farmland nearby. In response to the national call, all the double -season rice this year is a hybrid rice. These days are busy grabbing early rice. He said, "Although the temperature is high, people are not waiting for people.

The agricultural machinery opened, and the harvester was drove to Hu Bing's rice field early. The "post -80s" new generation of farmers purchased full -process operating machinery such as harvester, rotary farming machine, and transplanting machine to provide professional services for farmers.

The master waited on the machine, and the reporter jumped up and learned. Twenty years ago, the reporter also had a good way to engage in "double grabbing". Today, he was dumbfounded to sit on the driver ’s station: there was 8 vertical vertical rods in front of him. I do n’t know how to start.

"The front clutch, control the previous harvesting table to run; the back -clutch, control the latter decide box; this operating rod, control the height of the harvesting table, generally 10 cm from the ground; the control wheel here is convenient to roll the rice ears into the ears of the rice into the rolling of the rice ears into Cutting the wheel, if the seedlings fall down, it will be low ... "The master was very patient, and it took several minutes to pass on the functions of the manipulation rod, harvesting skills, and so on.

Repeatedly, silently read several times, and the reporter tried to boot. The machine roars, the harvester began to go forward. When Zhang Pan stands beside him from time to time to guide and control: "Slow, control the speed, you just learn, slow down; turn to the right side of the point, there are rice without rolling in here ..."

Try a short paragraph, feel here, and start speeding up. In front of it, the golden rice wave was involved in the machine, the chopped straw was crushed from the tail of the harvester, and the large -grained rice box was fully accepted. In less than 30 minutes, a piece of early rice of about 2 acres was completed, and the rice was sent directly to the truck on the roadside.

Please enter the picture description

(On July 15th, reporter Li Weifeng (right) followed by the farmer's hand Zhang Pan to learn the driving harvester. Photo by Zhang Jinfu, all media reporter from Hunan Daily)

Scene two: cultivation

Next door, the rotary farming machine is working, turning the just -harvested fields, and preparing for the next night rice seedlings. Zhang Pan took the reporter to the position and continued to teach.

Step on the mud and climb on the operating table. Yo! A hot pain on the soles of the feet: The steel plate of the driver's platform was hot by the sun. Look at Zhang Pan, take out the shoes prepared on the driver's platform, and start teaching. "Sure enough, the master is old -fashioned."

I saw Zhang Pan's hands skillfully fiddled, and the spinning machine moved forward steadily. The row of rice stubble was broken with the mud in front of the eyes, leaving a flat field behind him.

"The key is to control the efforts of control." Zhang Pingbian's control was explained. The crushing of the rotary plowing machine was the depth of the soil, generally about 20 cm. "Too shallow, the seedlings are not stable in inserting; too deep, the transplanting machine is easy to fall in."

It is such a reason, but it is not so simple to operate. The reporter tried a few, but he didn't handle it: either he was too mud, and the machine suddenly roared; either cultivated too shallowly, scratched the epidermis, and the stubble was still there.

"The state of deep relying on the spinning machine can be perceived. The sound of the engine roar is too loud, indicating that the rotary farming machine is more difficult, which is too deep; Return to the driving position, explain while controlling, and adjust the rotary farming machine to the normal operating state to let the reporter experience it.

The master dialed a little bit, and the effect was really different. Through the sound judgment, the throttle is controlled, and the rotary farming machine begins to be stable and balanced. On the new soil, there are birds from time to time to chase the bugs rummaged in the mud. After the plowing was completed, when the rotary plowing machine crossed the Tian Mo, there was a little high and a little bit of refueling. The rotary farming machine swayed for a while and back, and almost threw the reporter out of the driver's table. So suspended!

Scene 3: Porch

As the second season of double -season rice, late rice murmur unfolding after the harvest of early rice.

This year, there are many rainwater in the early stage, and the preparation period of the early rice is slightly delayed than in previous years. "Late rice inserting seedlings is time. After insertion in the morning, the output may increase a lot." Hu Bing introduced that in recent days, the farmland he transferred to the "double grab" period is concentrated. More than 20 people who do things every day have more than 20 people and labor. , Divide in the process of harvesting, cultivation, and transplanting rice, and take turns to operate.

The plowed rice fields are busy working. One of the seedlings in the front, one in the background to supplement the pre -prepared, bundle -bundled seedlings on the seedling plate, and continue to "feed seedlings" and observe the effect of pairing.

The gear rotates, and with the sound of a "daemon", the cultivation of the seedlings slipped from the seedlings of the seedlings from the seedlings, and it was neatly inserted into the paddy field. For a moment, a row of green seedlings stood up in the paddy field.

Zhang Pan started the third lesson today, and the machine was inserted. It is easier to open the seedlings from the previous harvesting and cultivation: "It's like turning on automatic vehicle. As long as the speed and left and right distance are controlled, there is basically no problem."

The new hand was turned on, less than 10 meters, and the backstage master prompted "parking": a row of seedlings on the right side of Tianzhuang was not inserted.

In a check, the original planting machine was too close to the field, and the right -handed robotic hand was damaged. "It is equivalent to driving too much and scraping." The master quickly took out the toolbox, three times and five, and replaced the damaged robot. Try it again, and work normally.

"In the past," double grabbing ", large labor investment and large labor intensity. One person per acre of land can be planted in one day. Now large -scale promotion machines are inserted, and one acre of land is basically ten minutes. The machine can work more than 40 acres a day, which is equivalent to the labor volume of 40 people over the past, which is much easier now. "Hu Bing sighed.

【Learning Experience】

From "carrying cattle"

To "machine farming"

Hunan Daily All Media Reporter Li Weifeng

Mechanized and change agricultural production.

In the experience, the reporter saw in Jiang Yan town that farming fields did not see the cattle, the sickle did not see the sickle, and the family had not seen the family and the young and the young.

From spring sowing, spring insertion, field management, to the season of "double grabbing", many "artifacts" are supernatural in the vast fields. ... Various modern agricultural machinery equipment galloping and becoming a good helper for farmers, escorting the income and income of food stable food.

With the acceleration of urbanization, the rural population has gradually decreased, especially the agricultural labor dividends are shrinking. Who to plant fields and how to save more Chinese food is better, agricultural mechanization is the only way. In the past five years, the province has vigorously promoted agricultural mechanization and implemented the policy of purchasing subsidies. At present, the province has 9.7 million agricultural machinery (sets) in various types of agricultural machinery. In the experience, the reporter learned the rotary farming machine from Hunan. From "carrying cattle" to "machine cultivation", "facing the loess back to the sky" has become history, and a modern agricultural machinery incarnation in a platform releases huge kinetic energy in the fields, which greatly improves agricultural production efficiency.

Mechanized production not only greatly improves farming efficiency, but also gives more reasons for the struggle to stay in the countryside. In the experience, the reporter saw that those who engaged in harvesting, spinning, and machine insertions were basically young. In Jiangxun Town, there are many young people who are engaged in agricultural mechanization services like Zhang Pan, and they have injecting new impetus into agricultural development.

In fact, with the gradual development of modern agriculture, from the entire link of seedling, farming, irrigation, to transportation, plant protection, and harvest, a number of new professional farmers such as agricultural machinery hands, flying hands, and agricultural managers have emerged in the fields. The vital army leads the development of modern agriculture.

The vast and vivid harvesting scenes are connected in series, and we have a new prospect of agriculture in the base.

[Edit: Wang Yaobing]

[Source: Hunan Daily · New Hunan Client]

- END -