The construction of refrigerated fresh -keeping facilities in agricultural products has entered the "fast lane"
Author:Guangming Daily Time:2022.07.17
The reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry that the construction of agricultural product storage and fresh -keeping cold chain logistics facilities has been implemented for more than two years, and the construction of refrigerated fresh -keeping facilities in the production of agricultural products has made smooth progress and achieved staged results. Focusing on the main area of agricultural products and the advantages of characteristic agricultural products, the Central Finance supports 27,000 farmers' professional cooperatives, family farms and collective economic organizations in a "built -in and then supplement" method to build a refrigerated fresh -keeping facility, and support the entire county. Increasing the library capacity of more than 12 million tons.
The first is the layout of facilities. The General Office of the State Council issued the "Fourteen Five -Year Plan" Cold Chain Logistics Development Plan "to make a comprehensive and full -chain planning layout of the cold chain logistics network. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has compiled and issued the "Fourteen Five -Year Plan" National Agricultural Products Stone Storage Storage Fresh Cold Chain Logistics Construction Plan ", proposing to build a cold chain logistics system that integrates the linkage of" one network and five support ". More than 20 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) have formulated related plans, forming the "14th Five -Year Plan" agricultural product cold chain logistics development planning layout of the "14th Five -Year Plan".
The second is the intensity of financial investment. A total of more than 100 billion yuan in central financial funds to support the construction of refrigerated fresh -keeping facilities in production areas, and directly leveraging social funds to invest more than 40 billion yuan. Many local financial connection facilities, increase subsidy subjects, expand the scope of subsidies, increase the proportion of subsidies, and become a powerful supplement to the central government.
The third is the mechanism of work promotion. Established a working mechanism for the central government, the responsibility of the province, and the implementation of the city and county. At present, the provincial agricultural and rural departments have basically set up work classes. Anhui, Guangdong, Chongqing, Sichuan, Gansu and other places have established mechanisms in charge of provincial leaders. Tianjin, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Shandong, Hunan and other places include project construction in the assessment of leading cadres to promote the strategic performance of rural revitalization.
Fourth, project management is standardized. The General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Regulations on the Management of the Construction of Refrigeration Fresh Reservation Facilities (Trial)", which focuses on the unified provisions of planning compilation, application for approval, construction guidance, completion acceptance, supervision and management, etc. According to this specification, the provincial agricultural and rural departments formulate specific implementation rules in accordance with the local actual situation, establish and improve the management system of upper and lower connections, and hierarchical responsibility to improve the level of project management and standardization.
Fifth, supporting policies are guaranteed. Promote the preferential policies for land consumption for the construction of cold chain logistics facilities in various places, and more than 20 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) have specially introduced implementation documents in the region. Promote the introduction of financial supporting policies, innovate products, optimize processes, and promote the development of exclusive financial products such as "storage and preservation loans, storage and preservation -new agricultural insurance, storage and fresh -keeping -Zheli Caisai and Agricultural Loan", with a cumulative loan amount of more than 10 billion yuan.
The shortcomings of refrigeration and preservation facilities in the place of production are accelerated, and the foundation of the industrial chain supply chain is constantly consolidated. The project construction enhances the storage and preservation of agricultural products, the capacity of commercialization, and initial processing, effectively reduce postpartum losses, realize the sales season selection season sales, enhance the main body's bargaining ability and industrial anti -risk capabilities, and become the "stabilizer" of the supply chain "stabilizer", "storage pool" , Becoming a new platform and channel for farmers' income. At the same time, the project construction insists on tilting poverty alleviation, covering a total of 545 poverty alleviation counties, accounting for about 50%of the actual total subsidy funds, becoming a strong starting point for consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation. (Reporter Chen Chen)
[Editor in charge: Wang Mengmeng]
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