Let the "Chinese bowl" prosper on more "Hebei Food"

People's Network Shijiazhuang, July 15th (Shangfan) Main ways, eating is great. As one of the 13 main food provinces of the country in Hebei Province. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government have insisted on the production of food production as the top priority of the "agriculture, rural, rural" work. The "chip" allows smart agriculture to take root and ensure that the area and output are not reduced.

Construction of 48.62 million acres of high -standard farmland; in 2021, Hebei Province's grain planting area was 96.429 million mu, and the total grain output reached 76.5 billion kg, with more than 70 billion kg in nine consecutive years, an increase of 38.24 million tons from 2012; In 2012, it was increased by 46.5 kg; water -saving wheat and strong gluten wheat breeding remained the lead in the country, and the coverage rate of good varieties remained above 98%; the promotion of high -quality dedicated varieties and green high -yield and high -yield and high -yield efficiency was basically fully covered ...

For ten years, Ji Yuyu granary surrendered the impressive "transcript", making the "Chinese bowl" install more "Hebei Grain" step by step.

On July 15, farmers worked in Daitian Village, Wangjialou Village, Shijiuwo Town, Yutian County, Hebei Province. Photo by Zhang Renjie

Keep the cultivation of the red line of the cultivated land to build a safe foundation for food

"Daoshuan around the village is depressed." In the midsummer, in Yutian County, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, standing on the village road to look at the field. The continuous farmland is like a huge jasper, which is very eye -catching.

Yutian County is a traditional agricultural county. It has 1170 square kilometers of land, 880,000 acres of permanent basic farmland, 30,000 acres of permanent basic farmland reserve area, and 22,500 mu of ecological protection red line. In November 2021, Yutian County took the lead in implementing the Tianchang system in Hebei Province. The main leaders of the county, township, and villages served as Tian Chang. Edge, vertical, and end, grid, full coverage "arable land protection supervision pattern.

Food production is fundamentally arable land, and cultivated land is the lifeblood of food safety. Yutian County's multiple measures and holding the red line of cultivated land are the vivid pages of Hebei's most stringent cultivation system for cultivated land protection. In order to keep the red line of cultivated land, "real moves" in Hebei. Baoding City, Hebei Province carried out a special rectification of the "Spring Thunder Action" to crack down on illegal land, and transfer it to public security organs for suspected damage to cultivated land; Luquan explored and prepared the planning of the "entry and exit balance" plan of the year, and transformed the illegal cultivated land to forest land and grassland. , Garden and other difficult to recover as the key remediation objects.

Introduced the "Special Action Plan for Cultivation Land Protection in Hebei Province in 2022", comprehensively implemented the three -level field system of county, township, and villages, comprehensively implemented the "entry and exit balance" of cultivated land, and improved the "balancing balance" system for cultivated land ... Through centralized operations of cultivated land protection and the special rectification operations of illegal occupation of cultivated land, implement the "trinity" protection of the number of arable land, quality, and ecology, and resolutely curb the "non -agricultural chemicals" of cultivated land and prevent "non -graining" of cultivated land.

It is endless, for a long time. According to statistics, since 2012, Hebei has delineated 45 million acres of food production function zones and 3 million acres of important agricultural product production protection zones to build 48.62 million acres of high -standard farmland, firmly guarding the red line of cultivated land, and keeping the food safety line.

The "Zhang Zigui" of the Test of the Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Hebei Province is growing in lush. Interviewee confidence

The innovation capacity of upgrading agricultural "chips" has significantly improved innovation capabilities

"Now is the dumping period of 'Zhang Zigu", you see how good they look! "Looking at the hybrid valley in the test field, Zhao Zhihai, an expert from the Agricultural Sciences Research expert of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, proudly said," For more than 40 years The effort is here. Our valley has increased from 300 kg to 600 kg from the previous acre, which is still saving water, worth it! "

In 1982, the time was based on the mood of "doing something for the elderly for his hometown", and Zhao Zhihai, who graduated from Hebei Agricultural University with excellent results, gave up his life in a large city and came to the agricultural department of Zhangjiakouba. Sowing, seedlings, taboos, grouting ... Where does Gezi grow and where Zhao Zhihai works.

Since the 1980s, he led the team to study and experienced tens of thousands of experiments, and finally cultivated the world's first two -series grooved types of Guzi Guangmin -"Zhang Zigu 1". Nowadays, the "Zhang Zigui Valley" series has been promoted in 14 provinces. It has increased the yield of valleys per mu in the arid and semi -arid areas of northern my country from 300 kg to 600 kg, accounting for about 1/3 of the sowing area of ​​the northern valley. The new varieties of the "Zhang Zigui" series of Hybrid Valley have created the highest record of the world's valley production.

Seeds are the "chip" of agriculture, an important foundation for ensuring the safety of national food safety and the effective supply of major agricultural products, and the starting point of all crop industry chains. In the past ten years, there are countless experts such as Zhao Zhihai that the innovation capabilities of Hebei Seed Industry have been significantly improved. At present, the coverage rate of major crops in Hebei is more than 98%. Four companies of Xin, Xuechuan, and Sky Tour are rated as the China Seed Industry Credit Backbone Enterprise in 2020;

Water -saving wheat and strong gluten wheat breeding remained the lead in the country. The coverage rate of good breed remained above 98%. In 2021, the area of ​​high -quality strong tendon wheat reached 5 million mu. , Is the largest strong wheat collection of strong tendons in the country;

During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Hebei will integrate the province's advantageous innovation resources, and set up about 20 high -level breeding and innovation teams that reflect the characteristics of Hebei. It will provide stable support for 5 consecutive years. The cultivation of the cutting -edge technology of biochemical breeding and the cultivation of breakthrough marks and the cultivation of the breeding of breaking the specifications, and concentrated on the concentrated power to overcome the "card neck" technology.

In June of this year, in the wheat fields of Gejia Tomb Village, Fucheng County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province, large -scale joint harvester "group" operation. Miao Fengqiang Photo

Smart technology empower the new model of new agricultural development

"Planting now, as long as a smart phone in his hand, there will be a 'field tube picture' in front of me. I can see the situation of the entire farmland whether I go out or open at home and open the Zhinong APP." Hebei Zhang Qiaoying, a large planting family in Wuqiang County, Hengshui City, talked about this year's harvest and was happy.

During the "San Xia" period this year, the county relying on the Zhi Nong's modern agricultural management platform to provide farmers with accurate weather, agricultural reminders, remote rod services, sick pest recognition and early warning, to achieve the organic combination of agricultural technology services online and offline, so that farmers will be provinced to save land provinces. Heart rest assured.

The Zhinong Modern Agricultural Management Platform of Wuqiang County, Hebei wrote a vivid note for Hebei Juli to develop agricultural modernization. Driven harvesters, plant protection drones, agricultural Internet of Things ... These high -tech "Shunfeng Ears" and "Thousand Miles Eyes" are galloping and flying on the land of Yan Zhao, allowing farmers to plant grain farmers to pick up "Jin Bian" and insert agricultural modernization. On the wings of technology.

Grasp the production of food, the top priority is to accelerate the transformation of agricultural development methods, and promote the implementation of the strategy of "hiding food in the ground, hiding grain in technology". In the past ten years, Hebei has been continuously explored the new type of agricultural development model.

Construction of 23 provincial -level modern agricultural industry technical system expert teams such as wheat, creating 223 scientific research, incubation, middle test, application, and promotion of integrated agricultural innovation stations to basically achieve full coverage of agricultural counties;

In 2021, the province's total agricultural mechanical power exceeded 80 million kilowatts for the first time, reaching 80.968 million kilowatts, accounting for 7.66%of the country's total power; the comprehensive mechanization level of major crops in the province reached 84.25%. The average loss rate of the machine is controlled within 2%;

Based on a platform for smart agriculture, through the establishment of agricultural and rural basic big data support platforms and geographical space data service support systems, the integration, sharing and utilization of important data information in the province's agricultural and rural fields;

Promote the high -quality development of new agricultural business entities. At the end of 2021, the peasant cooperatives developed to 109,200, an increase of 79,200 from 2012; 59,500 family farms; 31,000 hosting service organizations in the province, with a service area of ​​more than 220 million acres.

Native

Ten years of fighting to play Huaying, empowering the new chapter of the charging spectrum. The people of Hebei held up the rice bowl with calm and powerful hands, and stabilized the local realistic fields on the vast field with a stable and powerful hands.

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