The "semi -annual report" of the Chinese economy is released.

Original title: GDP in the first half of the year increased by 2.5%year -on -year-

China's economy faces difficulties and has stabilized (how to think of data on the new position · year of the year)

Xia Faxi was a bumper harvest, the prices were generally stable, the national urban survey rate of unemployment declined for two consecutive months. In the second quarter, the pressure on the economy of the economy was growing. On July 15, the Chinese economy's "semi -annual report" was released. In the first half of the year, my country's GDP increased by 2.5%year -on -year, of which 0.4%in the second quarter.

"This was obtained under the background of the decline in the main production demand indicators in April and May. It should be said that it is very difficult to reflect the strong toughness of my country's economy." At the press conference of the National New Office on July 15th, national statistics Fu Linghui, a spokesman for the bureau.

In the second quarter, the pressure of the economy should be positively increased

Since the beginning of this year, the international environment has become more complicated and severe, and the slowdown of world economic growth has obvious. Domestic epidemics have been emitted, and sudden factors exceed expectations, which has caused a serious impact on the stable economic operation. In the case where economic recovery is better than expected from January to February, the main economic indicators in March and April have fallen significantly.

Faced with the obvious downward pressure, all localities and departments in accordance with the decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, efficiently coordinated the prevention and control of the epidemic and economic and social development, increased macro -policy regulation, introduced a solid policy and measures to stabilize the economy, and stabilized the economy to stabilize the economy The broader market has promoted positive growth in the second quarter.

"Since May, with the continuous emergence of high -efficiency overall epidemic prevention and control and the effectiveness of economic and social development, a package of stable growth policies and measures has been effectively implemented. The domestic epidemic prevention and control generally improved, and the economic operation has gradually stabilized and rebounded. Hui said.

The main indicators have stabilized. From the perspective of production, the added value of industries above designated size in June increased by 3.9%year -on -year, an increase of 3.2 percentage points from last month; the service industry production index decreased from 5.1%last month to an increase of 1.3%. From the perspective of demand, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in June decreased from 6.7%last month to an increase of 3.1%; the export growth rate also accelerated by 6.7 percentage points from last month.

The price situation is generally stable. Since the beginning of this year, international commodities, especially food and energy prices, have continued to be high, which has increased its impact on domestic input inflation. To deal with risks and challenges, my country has increased market supply to maintain stability and prices, grasped food and energy production, and ensures the overall stability of the domestic market price. In the first half of the year, the consumer prices of residents rose 1.7%year -on -year, lower than the expected target of about 3%throughout the year. The core CPI of food and energy rises by 1%to maintain basically stability. "my country's price increase is significantly lower than the level of more than 8%of European and American countries, which is conducive to economic stable operation and improvement of people's livelihood." Fu Linghui said.

Employment people's livelihood is guaranteed. Affected by the impact of the epidemic, the pressure on employment has increased sharply this year, the difficulty of increasing residents' income increase, and the difficulty of people's livelihood protection. In response to outstanding issues, all localities and departments have continued to increase the efforts of stable employment, strengthen the guarantee of people's livelihood, and gradually appear. In the first half of the year, 6.54 million new employment nationwide employed nationwide. In June, the unemployment rate of urban surveys in the country fell to 5.5%. Resident income has grown steadily. In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of residents across the country increased by 3%year -on -year, faster than economic growth.

The toughness of foreign trade exports appears. Since the beginning of this year, the world trade growth has weakened, and the global manufacturing PMI export order index has been located below the Rongku Line for 4 consecutive months. In the first half of the year, the total import and export of goods in my country increased by 9.4%year -on -year, of which exports increased by 13.2%.

The transformation and upgrading situation continues. Although the downward pressure on the economy has increased, my country's economic innovation has led to continued to increase, and the trend of upgrading and development has not changed. New momentum has grown rapidly. In the first half of the year, the value -added of high -tech manufacturing above designated size increased by 9.6%year -on -year, and investment in high -tech industries increased by 20.2%, which maintained a faster increase. Green transformation continues to advance. In the first half of the year, the proportion of clean energy consumption in total energy consumption increased by 1.3 percentage points year -on -year, and the output of new energy vehicles and solar cells increased by 111.2%and 31.8%, respectively.

"In the second quarter, my country's economy overcome multiple pressure challenges. The main indicators stopped the decline and achieved a stable recovery." Fu Linghui said.

Some of the areas of the area impacted by the epidemic have changed positive changes

In the first half of this year, the epidemic had a great impact on the economic operation of some areas. In the second quarter, the GDP in Shanghai and Jilin fell 13.7%and 4.5%year -on -year. The survey rate of the urban survey of Shanghai and Jilin was 12.5%and 7.6%, which was significantly higher than the national level.

"It should be seen that the impact of the impact of the epidemic is short -term and external, and it will not change the trend of coordinated economic development in the region. Some of the regional economies of some of the epidemics have changed positive changes." Fu Linghui said.

Although the economic epidemic impact in some regions in the second quarter, from a monthly point of view, as the epidemic prevention and control generally improved, the re -production and re -production of enterprises accelerated, and the main economic indicators in June significantly improved.

Seeing production, in June, the added value of industries above the scale of Shanghai and Jilin increased by 13.9%and 6.3%year -on -year, and last month decreased by 30.9%and 4.9%.

Looking at the consumption, the retail sales of consumer goods above the Jilin limit increased by 5.5%in June, and the last month decreased by 1.5%.

Looking at employment, the unemployment rates in Shanghai and Jilin cities and towns decreased by 9.7 and 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that the economic recovery of these people with a large impact of the epidemic was steadily accelerating. "In general, most regions in my country are overall stable, the central and western regions are growing faster than the eastern region, and the trend of coordinated regional development has not changed." Fu Linghui introduced.

From the perspective of growth, in the second quarter, of the 31 provinces, the GDP of 26 regions remained increased.

From the perspective of employment, in the second quarter, the survey rate of urban survey in 19 provinces was lower than the national average. Among them, the urban survey unemployment rate in the western region was 5.5%, which was 0.3 percentage points below the national average.

From the perspective of prices, the price of prices in most areas is mild, and the consumption prices in 30 provinces in the second quarter increased by less than 3%year -on -year.

From the perspective of the region, in June, of the 31 provinces, the increase in industrial added value above the scale of 21 areas increased year -on -year growth rates than last month; the growth rate of retail sales of consumer goods above 30 regions or above rose from the previous month.

The economy is expected to resume development

"With the joint efforts of all aspects, it is not easy for economic maintenance in the second quarter." Fu Linghui said that the risk of global economic stagnation is rising, and there are still many unstable and uncertain factors in domestic economic recovery, but China's economic toughness is tough, but China's economic toughness is tough. The basic characteristics of strong, potential, and long -term good good have not changed. "As a package has stable growth policy and measures, the economic operation is expected to gradually improve."

The country's economy is tough. my country's economic scale is still considerable, and the strong material foundation and large market size accumulated for a long time are obvious. In the first half of the year, the total economic volume of my country reached 56 trillion yuan, of which the industrial added value was close to 20 trillion yuan, the value -added of the service industry exceeded 3 billion yuan, and the total investment in fixed assets exceeded 27 trillion yuan. Fall, but still exceeded 21 trillion yuan. "These have increased our confidence and confidence in dealing with various risks and challenges." Fu Linghui said.

Demand recovery has potential. From the perspective of investment, the efforts of stable investment have continued to increase, the issuance and use of special bonds have been accelerated, major projects have accelerated, infrastructure investment has accelerated, and the key role of investment in stable growth is expected to increase. From the perspective of consumption, offline consumption scenarios have gradually recovered, promoting consumer policies, and consumption is expected to continue to recover. From the perspective of exports, imports and exports such as the Yangtze River Delta have recovered rapidly, the port business environment continues to be optimized, and foreign trade has a good foundation. In June, imports and exports increased by 14.3%year -on -year, a 4.8 percentage point from May in May.

Supporting production back. From the perspective of industry, in June, the growth rate of industrial added value above designated size accelerated to 3.9%. With the acceleration of the re -production and re -production of enterprises, the blocking point of the industrial chain supply chain is gradually connected, and the role of key industries such as automobiles and electronics is expected to further enhance. From the perspective of the service industry, with the stabilization of the epidemic prevention and control situation, the service industry production index increased by 1.3%year -on -year in June, especially in the recovery of contact and clustered industries.

Innovative development increase. Under the conditions of the epidemic, traditional industries have accelerated the extension of digital, network, and intelligent directions. The new industries and new kinetic energy continue to maintain a steady and rapid growth. The supporting role of economic development has continued to increase, which will help promote the continuous recovery of economic economic development. In the second quarter, the value -added value of high -tech manufacturing above designated size increased by 5.7%year -on -year, 5 percentage points faster than industrial growth above designated size; the value -added of information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 7.6%, higher than GDP growth rate of 7.2 percentage points, which Essence

Macro policies are guaranteed. Since the second quarter, in the face of economic downward pressure, the Party Central Committee and the State Council promptly introduced 33 steady growth policies and measures, and various departments and departments have moved rapidly to accelerate the implementation of a package of policies and measures for the stability of the economy. At present, infrastructure investment has accelerated significantly, consumption of commodities such as automobiles has recovered significantly, and the manufacturing PMI and service industry PMI return to the expansion range, indicating that market confidence is increasing.

"In the next stage, policy effects such as large -scale retaining tax refund, the use of special debt issuance, and increased financial support will continue to appear, which will help promote the continuous recovery of the economy and develop." Fu Linghui said that with the epidemic situation, with the epidemic situation The situation of preventing and controlling the situation is good, the policy effects are present, the advantages of my country's large economic volume, wide market space, sufficient development of tough development, multi -reorganization dividends, and strong governance capabilities will be further exerted, and the economy is expected to resume the development trend. (Reporter Lu Yanan)

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