Reporter's notes: a unique conference

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 16th: Reporter Notes: A unique conference conference

Xinhua News Agency reporter Yu Wenjing

Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a unique conference to introduce the relevant situation of the "Sanxia" production situation this year. Different from usual, there is a simple -dressed grain farmer in the middle of the release platform, and an agricultural science and technology worker who often goes down at the grassroots level. people.

This year's summer grain increasing production is not easy. From the details of the conference, we can see the tribute to the hard work and affirm the escort of the science and technology.

Grain must be harvested in harvest, after all, farmers must be cultivated, and scientific and technological personnel should truly write the paper on the ground. Farmers have the best technology to plant the best food with the best technology.

At the press conference, the stories of large grain and scientific and technological personnel were moving.

Zhao Menghui, a large grain planner from Renze District, Xingtai City, Hebei, talked about the same mood of planting the wheat "roller coaster" this season: more than 800 acres of grain fields. When I was about to sow last year, I suffered severe autumn floods. Seeing that the wheat could not be broadcast. When he was worried about giving up, the district farmers found him and gave a series of key guidance. In mid -November, the sowing was finally completed.

"My wheat‘ Lidong ’was only sown. At that time, it was predicted that it was a cold winter. Will the wheat seedlings be frozen to death?" He was still worried. At the critical, agricultural technicians once again given technical solutions and escorted from spring to summer, making him more and more assured. Nowadays, the food is returned to the warehouse. The output per mu is about 1180 catties. The price of high -quality wheat is good. The net income of more than 500 yuan per mu makes Zhao Menghui very happy.

Zhao Guangcai, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, also talked about his experience: "I have worked for more than 40 years of wheat research. The wheat seedlings before the winter were complicated. Scientific disaster resistance should respond to late broadcasts and let farmers know how to plant; scientific field management accurately guides to let farmers know how to promote it. "

From going to winter to this spring, many technology experts like Zhao Guangcai and grass -roots agricultural technicians are busy in the field to provide technical guidance on planting wheat farmers. Because the situation of the production of summer grain wheat this season is too special: more than 330 million acres of winter wheat, of which 110 million acres are broadcast for more than half a month. Before winter, the seedlings were weak, with 9.4 million acres of "one needle", and 1.48 million acres without seedling "in the soil cover". In previous years, the winter wheat was basically broadcast before the "frost drop". Last year, "Lidong" was still planted. Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi and other places grasped the final window period before the frozen frozen.

The vast number of scientific and technological personnel, farmers, and competent departments do not give up, focusing on waterlogging and broadcasting, promoting weakness, prevention and treatment of insects, and "one spray and three precautions." The Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs used big data to draw the color distribution map of the evening wheat, "one needle" and "cover in the soil", and the chart operation and supervision and supervision. After the spring, the forces of all parties jointly played a combination of weakness and turning strong. Due to the good weather conditions after the "Lixia", the key technologies of stable production and production have fallen, and summer food finally ushered in a heavy harvest.

"When I was instructing in Hebei, I wanted to destroy the planting of the wheat fields covered with some 'soils'. At that time, we wanted to destroy the plant. We picked up the soil and found that the seeds had germinated. It was recommended that farmers wait patiently. I had eight or nine hundred pounds. "Zhao Guangcai said.

According to many places, even if the wheat covered by "covering in the soil" before this year, the output per mu was eight or nine hundred pounds. Through solid efforts, everyone found that in the past, the "pre -winter wheat soil covering the soil before the winter, the output of 55 in the coming year" can actually be explored.

Knowledge comes from practice, and it is also continuously tested and improved in practice. In this year's summer grain production, scientific and technological personnel also have new gains.

According to Zhao Guangcai, their research team conducted a broadcasting test on the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences by the North Third Ring Road. The wheat sowing during the "frost drop" period was a typical late broadcast of weak seedlings. After real estate production, the real estate volume per mu was 822.5 catties; the wheat during the "Lidong" and the "small snow" period was "covered in the soil". This year, this year The seedlings were released in March, and the final output was 784.4 pounds per mu and 775.7 catties, respectively. This is confirming that a farm proverb is "three points in seven points, as long as the management is still increased."

New problems in production have prompted researchers to continue to explore and innovate unremitting innovation. This scientific spirit is exactly the hope of the vast field.

In the summer of harvest, a unique conference made people pay tribute to hard work, promote science, and consolidate strength. The first battle of Xia Grain was sued, and the annual food production was still in autumn grain, and the task was still very arduous. However, some agricultural scientific and technological personnel and farmers work hard work, some local departments have worked together to share the heavy responsibility, and the spirit and experience of fighting the hard harvest in Baoxia grains. I believe that we have the ability to welcome another harvest year.

[Editor in charge: Wang Jianing]

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