Forestry and material energy industry ushered in huge development opportunities

Text/Duan Li Li Haiying and Jia Liming

Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission has continuously released the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Biological Economic Plan") and the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Renewable Energy Development Plan "(hereinafter referred to as" Renewable Energy Plan ") Essence "Biological Economic Planning" is the first five -year planning of the biological economy in my country, and it is also the first time that the concept of "biological economy" is proposed. Focusing on higher -level demand and vigorous development in the fields of medical health, food consumption, green low -carbon, biological safety and other fields Objective to biological economy. Biological energy is a strategic emerging industry in "Biological Economic Planning". It is listed as the four major development areas of biological economy together with biomedicine, biological agriculture, and biological safety. The "Biological Economic Planning" mentioned that the development of biological energy is of great significance to maintain national energy safety, food security, ecological safety, and realizing rural revitalization and green development. The "Renewable Energy Plan" pointed out that the development of biomass energy has an important role in carbon peaks and climate change. It is an important choice to ensure national energy security. Objective requirements of the countryside. Forestry and material energy development is in a period of strategic opportunity.

Forestry and material energy industry is an important part of biological economy and renewable energy sources

In "Biological Economic Planning", the biological energy is positioned as a pillar industry of the biological economy. The goal is to promote the transition from fossil energy to green low -carbon renewable energy. "Renewable Energy Planning" clearly proposes the diversified development of forestry and material energy, including biomass power generation, biomass can clean heating, biological natural gas and non -grain biomass liquid fuel, and in the "Biological Economic Plan" The industrial development type mentioned in the field of biological energy is inherently inherited. In addition, the "Biological Economic Planning" also clarifies the engineering path that can be adopted by industrial development in the field of forestry biological energy, including: targeted selection, promotion and application of high -yield, high -resistant, fast -growing oils and energy forests. Construction, strengthen the innovation of thermal chemical technology, and promote the application of high -efficiency and low -cost biological energy; carry out important links such as cellulose ethanol, biological diesel, biological natural gas industry demonstration, open up important links such as biomass raw materials, and increase the scale of biofuel production; construction The industrial parks with biomass thermal power production, biomass molding fuel, and other renewable energy as the main energy; support conditions to carry out biomass can clean and heating instead of coal -fired in the county Establishing fuel, biogas and other biomass can clean and warm; carry out pilot biological diesel promotion pilots in conditional areas to promote the application of biological aviation fuel demonstrations.

my country ’s national conditions are special, and the coal rich oil is less and less gas. The current crude oil depends on the degree of foreign dependence of more than 70%, and the energy safety issues are prominent. At the same time, my country's population base is large, and the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land cannot break through. The development of biomass energy cannot use grain raw materials like foreign countries. It must be based on the principle of "not competing with others and not competing with food". Relying on my country's 4.6 billion acres of forestry to develop forestry and material energy energy is the best choice, which can promote accelerated alternative to fossil energy, ensure the development of national energy towards low -carbon and zero -carbon direction, while taking into account the multiple benefits of ecology, food, energy, and society.

Forestry's material energy has the characteristics of renewable, large reserves, high energy value, high green low -carbon, many types of energy conversion, and safety. It is an important part of the biological economic industry and renewable energy. It is a green low -carbon energy bank. Forestry and material energy can not only promote carbon neutrality, but also some industries can also achieve negative carbon emissions. The two "Planning" was proposed in the context of my country's movement towards the "double carbon" goal and the second century goal, providing huge development opportunities for my country's forestry and material energy sources.

Beilin Energy Center is committed to the development of forestry and material energy industry

Since 2013, relying on scientific research platforms such as the "National Energy Non -Grain Biomass Raw Material R & D Center" and "Forestry and Energy National International Science and Technology Cooperation Base", such as the "National Energy Non -Food Biomass Raw material R & D Center" and other scientific research platforms With the support of the National International Science and Technology Cooperation Project, Beilin Forestry Energy Research and Development Team helped the "Energy Forest" to write the new version of "Forest Law" after more than 10 years of systematic research, leading the "Energy Forest Cultivation Technical Regulations", "Oil and Energy Energy", "Oil and Energy sources" Three forestry industry standards including Forestry Cultivation Technical Regulations and Cellulose Eunuch Energy Forest Cultivation Technical Regulations, assisting the State Forestry Bureau Biomass Energy Office drafted and released pests, shrubs, crowning fruits, Yuanbao Maple, Ou Li, Mountain, Mountain Seven energy raw materials such as Tongzi are continuously cultivated. It has achieved important iconic scientific research results in high -efficiency advanced biomass raw material forests and the "forest oil integration" industry sustainable development model, laying a strong technical foundation for the implementation of two plans.

(1) High energy efficiency advanced biomass raw material forest sustainable operation technology

In order to solve the bottleneck of the shortage of raw materials for the development of the material and energy industry in my country, with the support of the Ministry of Science and Technology International Science and Technology Cooperation Project and the cultivation of major project cultivation projects of the Ministry of Education, the Beilin team uses locust, lemon strips, sea buckthorn, dates, and dates, and Hu Zhizi, Ziyaihuai, Triple Mao Baiyang B301, Europe and the United States 107 Yang, Wen Guan Guo, Non -Master's Son, Huanglianmu and other 11 major energy raw material species as research objects, innovation has formed high -energy -effective advanced biomass raw material forests sustainable forests sustainable Business technology. Based on the strong preliminary research foundation, the team relies on the "Forestry and Energy National International Science and Technology Cooperation Base" to rely on the Ministry of Science and Technology and the relevant institutions of first -class universities such as Halbog College in Germany and Madrid University of Spain. Lin Ke's sustainable operation technology has carried out pragmatic cooperation, forming a technical system for the high-density ultra-short-wheel density of the locust and poplars of the lime and poplar. Raise energy forest cultivation technology systems such as adaptation, reasonable density determination, and stubble recovery. The biomass is increased by 35%, and the energy-feed production industry system can be formed; Quality resource screening technology can achieve multi -target use of the optimal quality accurate selection, and formed a series of new varieties; formed the economic properties and ground adaptation, crowns and corporation, crowns, and ground -ups such as non -sufferings and crown fruits such as non -sufferings and crown fruits The efficient and standardized cultivation technology of raw forests such as accurate regulation of flowers and fruits, the output of fruit raw materials increases by 47.4%and 51.0%respectively compared to existing measures; proposed international standard energy raw material forest cultivation economic, environment, energy consumption sustainable evaluation index system and evaluation technology Essence The above technology has laid a solid foundation for ensuring the stable supply of raw materials in the material energy industry of forestry. △ Wen crown fruit high -yield single plant

△ locusting high -density ultra -short wheel raw ingredient forest

△ poplar high density ultra -short wheel raw raw forest

△ Lemon strip feed energy and raw material forest

(2) The "forest oil integration" industry sustainable development model

In order to solve the problems of insufficient supply of raw materials in my country's forestry and material energy industry, incomplete raw materials forest cultivation technology system, single product, and long return on investment in enterprises, the Beijing Forestry University team led and cooperated with the leading enterprise of forestry and energy in my country. Integrated "industry sustainable development model and related factors. Taking oil energy tree species such as non -sufferings, small Tongzi, and light -skinned trees as the research object, innovation proposes "excellent and non -non -non -non -non -non -non -non -non -non -bi -planting raw material forest cultivation model+multi -production industry chain sustainable development model". Studies have shown that the fruit output of non-sufferings and non-sexy plantations is 2.3 times that of real forests, 3.3 times that of real forests, forest oil-soap-carbon multi-producing industry chain reverses the loss of only the production of biological diesel; The net income of 1 tons of dried fruits can reach 35,000 yuan; the carbon footprint of 1 ton without biological diesel is -11.5T CO2EQ. Compared with petrochemical diesel, greenhouse gas reduction reaches 15.2 T CO2EQ/T. In addition, the research has also formed the "forest oil integration" production process and multi -producing roadmap for my country's independent innovation. Seven industries including fiscal and tax preferential policies, such as sustainable development support policies. This model provides an optimization path for China's "integration of forest oil" industry in my country and even the world's forestry and material energy energy "forest oil integration" industry. It is of great practical significance for promoting the high -quality development of my country's forestry and material energy industry.

Forestry and Energy Biological Industry Development Outlook

For more than ten years, the Beilin Forestry Energy Energy Research and Development Team has basically figured out the development of various types of optimal energy raw materials suitable for all major climate areas, and built a high -yield and stable cultivation technology system around these tree species. The main development areas have established an excellent quality resources collection and planting test base. As a technical support unit, it has effectively driven a large number of enterprises that have firmly developed research and development and promotion of forestry and material energy related areas. At the same time, under the leadership of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, the "National Innovation Alliance of Undaled Sub -Industry" and "National Forest Cao locusting Engineering Technology Research Center" were established. The establishment of these platforms has opened up the transformation channel of scientific and technological achievements, and formed a benign cooperation and promotion and conversion mechanism for the energy industry of forestry and material industry. The organic combination of "use of politics, industry, research and research" has laid an important foundation for the gradual formation of effective forestry and material energy market -oriented development mechanism.

The release of the two "Planning" put forward the program for the development of the material energy of my country's forestry, and also pointed out the direction for the "energy center" of the scientific and technological innovation. During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the "Energy Center" formulated a total of 27 specific measures for 8 special plans, which will focus on conducting theoretical and technical breakthroughs in oil energy forests, solid fuel energy forests and cellulose energy forests, and create starch. New areas such as energy forest and new forest grass biomass energy continue to play an active role in the construction of industry standardization, expand their influence at home and abroad in the field of biomass energy, and help the high -quality and sustainable development of biological economy and forest grass biomass energy. In the end, it will play an important role in serving the country's "double carbon" strategy and maintaining my country's energy security. (Author unit is the research and development center of national energy non -grain biomass material raw materials at Beijing Forestry University)

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