More than 2600 years of history!Qi Great Wall, which runs through the West Coast New Area of Qingdao ...

The Qi Great Wall, which was built in the Spring and Autumn Period, has a history of more than 2,600 years. This magnificent project starts from the Changqing District of Jinan in the west, all the way to the east to the west coast of Qingdao. The Qingdao section of Qigan Great Wall is 56.077 kilometers in length, the existing length is 32.994 kilometers, and 22 inheritance is identified.

In order to pass on this precious historical and cultural relics, let this precious historical and cultural resources "live". After 2600 years of time, a group of people still active on the Qi Great Wall in Qingdao West Coast New Area. The protection and repair of Qi Great Wall have made Qi Great Wall reproduce the glory of the past from the silence of the millennium.

After repairing the Great Wall of Shandong Pocholes (Museum Conferring in the West Coast New Area Museum)

Repair | Respect the existing appearance of the site

In the cicada sounds in July, the Xu Shan Ecological Repair Project on the West Coast New District, the construction site on the construction site. On the morning of July 14th, along the muddy soil road after the rain, Zhang Honglei, the project manager of the Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics Engineering Company, visited the Qi Great Wall site route and commanded the workers how to build it. As the person in charge of the rescue protection project of the Xu Shan section of Qi Great Wall Huangdao, the most important project in the project, Zhang Honglei joked to reporters: If he crossed back to 2,600 years ago, he would be able to compete for the construction of Qi Great Wall.

When it comes to the recent rainy days, the project manager is a little frowning. "It is too delayed to rain, and it's better now. If it is the main repair stage, it must be stopped." Because of the slippery road, Zhang Honglei introduced the situation to the reporter while staring at the feet. For layers of ramming, our repair also adopts the same construction method as more than 2,000 years ago, so if it rains or too humid on the ground, it cannot be constructed. "

When I took a reporter to a worker in front of a worker who was holding a pick -up, Zhang Honglei stopped, Zhang Honglei stopped and said to the reporter: "This is the Qi Great Wall after our repair. The ontology. "Through Zhang Honglei's explanation, the reporter saw that more than 10 soils were" layered "on the section of more than one meter high." This section was newly repaired. of."

Because the protection and renovation of the Great Wall of the Great Wall of Qi Great Wall have been completed, the reporter could not see the scenes of the workers' layers. However, according to Zhang Honglei, their work is a bit different from the ancients of more than 2,000 years ago. "In the past, it was hand -made, and now there are electric ranging machines." Zhang Honglei said that in addition, there are no other methods. "All of the original construction methods are adopted, and large machinery cannot be used for repair."

After watching the display section, Zhang Honglei took the reporter to move forward. Crazy through a small soil slope and bypassing a muddy road. Before a "hillside" about three or four meters high, Zhang Honglei stopped again. He pointed at the "hillside" and told reporters that this is a well -preserved Qigan site, and it has been protected by the original state. The site in front of me is different from the Great Wall in the impression of the reporter. The reporter showed a surprised expression. Zhang Honglei explained: "Qi Great Wall's construction is located on the spot and adapt to local conditions. From the perspective of the shape, it is not a similar shape of the Qin Great Wall we know. ","

After Zhang Honglei's "pointing" reporter, it was discovered that the small soil slope that had just walked behind was the Qi Great Wall site that had been repaired. The reporter saw that the repaired Great Wall body was surrounded by two crowded trails, and the shortest part was almost calmed down with the ground. The high place was only a few meters. At first glance, it didn't look like the Great Wall, and it was more like an ordinary Tuling.

"Indeed, it looks like Tusher, because we have also carried out the protection of the soil after the repair work is completed." Zhang Honglei said that Qi Great Wall's Xu Shan section was more than 700 meters long, and the original appearance was only more than 30 meters. In response to the disappeared section, they repaired according to the ancient law and "connected" the remaining Great Wall. The reason why this is to tell the public to tell the public of the Great Wall and let everyone understand the continuity of the Qi Great Wall, that is, the "identification display" often referred to in the protection of cultural relics.

"Respect the preservation status of the Great Wall ruins, and always follow the basic principle of 'minimum intervention'." Speaking of the repair concept of the Xu Shan section of the Great Great Wall site, Zhang Honglei repeatedly mentioned the term "respect for the status quo". "The smallest intervention, the old age is as the old, no matter what the status quo is, this is what it looks like." Zhang Honglei said that there is a large principle in the restoration of historical sites: it cannot be repaired by the historical site into imagination, and it can be fixed. It is necessary to protect the ruins based on its existing status, and to protect the original state of the same shape for better preservation.

Zhang Honglei introduced the construction method of Qi Great Wall in front of the display section

Protection | A "protector" per kilometer

As the curator of the Museum of the West Coast New District of Qingdao, Weng Jianhong's work should not be a "physical work". But in fact, the strong woman spent more than two months with the staff of the Shandong Ancient Architecture Protection Research Institute in 2009 and measured the 56.077 kilometers of Qingdao's West Coast New Section of the Qingdao West Coast.

Climbing the cliffs, walking grass, wearing a thorns ... Because the location of the Great Wall site is generally dangerous, there are no roads in many places, so the route of investigation by Weng Jianhong and others is very difficult to follow.

"It is really dangerous, and I have experienced an experience in the mountains, but fortunately they have become dangerous." The danger encountered during the investigation is undoubtedly a thrilling experience, but we were all lightened by Weng Jianhong. Weng Jianhong and others investigated evidence to obtain evidence step by step and obtained detailed data. According to a survey data in Weng Jianhong's hand, due to factors such as natural wind and rain and modern human production activities, the existing length of the existing length of the new section of the Qingdao West Coast of Qingdao Qi Great Wall is 32.994 kilometers. , 1 beacon platform, the walls are divided into three types: earth walls, stone walls and mountain risks.

"Touched the length, distribution, direction, and site preservation overview of Qi Great Wall, and established cultural relics protection management files for Qi Great Wall, and found the risk of cultural relics facing Qi Great Wall. This is the basis for the protection, management, and repair of Qi Great Wall." Weng Jianhong thought it was very meaningful.

The reporter learned that the repair and protection of the Qigan Site is carried out all over the New Area of ​​Qingdao. It is reported that after carrying out the resource survey of Qi Great Wall Qingdao section and the basic work of the "Four You", and understanding the length, distribution, direction and site preservation overview of Qi Great Wall, the relevant authorities of Qingdao West Coast New District and the town involving Qi Great Wall protection The streets and villages signed a letter of responsibility and hired 21 party members as the protector of Qi Great Wall to strengthen the daily inspections and protection of the Great Wall.

"21 protectors come from the communities where the Great Wall site is located, and they are all very responsible persons selected." Weng Jianhong told reporters that recently, they have equipped Qi Great Wall Qingdao section. The standard of "one protector per kilometer".

According to reports, the key sections of the Qigan -Great Wall in the West Coast New Area have set up nine protection signs and more than 310 protection borders. At present, the new section of the Qingdao West Coast of Qi Great Wall has five sections of repair and protection schemes approved by the State Administration of Cultural Relics. , Passed the final acceptance of the Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau in August 2019; Qi Great Wall historians of the Great Wall to Xishan section from Dongshan to Shanzhou Village, the Great Wall Village to the Xushan section, the west section of the rose to the middle of Caocheng Mountain, about 5,490 meters. In July 2021, the preliminary acceptance of the Qingdao Cultural and Tourism Bureau was passed.

After repair

Use | Cultural relics protection integration into ecology improvement

Zhang Yanqun is a staff member of the Shandong Provincial Ancient Architecture Protection Research Institute with the Great Wall Resources Survey of Qi Great Wall Resources Survey with Weng Jianhong. He is also one of the personnel who participated in the repair plan of the Xu Shan section of Qigan Site. Although he did not directly participate in the repair and construction of the Xu Shan section of Qi Great Wall, Zhang Yanqun's efforts made by the repair project of Qi Great Wall Xu Shan section were not less than the front -line workers.

"Around 2018, we have designed a repair plan and received the approval of the superior department. This version of the plan is mainly rescue protection." The compilation and procedures were submitted to the three stages. Since 2017, Zhang Yanqun and the team have begun to formulate the renovation plan for the Qi Great Wall's Xu Shan section.

In order to issue the repair plan of the Qi Great Wall's Xu Shan section, Zhang Yanqun's team took more than a year. "It took more than half a year during the survey stage. Although I have done a resource survey in the Xu Shan section of the Great Wall, when doing the actual solution, it still needs to be re -investigated, including the status survey, terrain diagram testing, archeological exploration, etc.". "

After the on -site survey work is completed, the protection plan can be started. Zhang Yanqun told reporters that the process of preparing a plan was the most worn. "It took nearly half a year to modify it in the middle." How to protect the historical sites during repair? This needs to be repeatedly demonstrated with the experts in the process of formulating the repair plan. "One thing that happened at the time was impressive, that is, the fast -growing trees growing on the Great Wall's body or not. After the Qingdao scene, the proof of discussion was conducted. At the scene, we evaluated and discussed whether the quick -born tree will affect the rammed earth wall before finally determining the tree to leave the problem. "

For various reasons, although the protection plan issued around 2018 was approved, it did not really implement it. Until 2020, with the construction of the Qi Great Wall Xushan Cultural Park, the repair of the Xu Shan section of Qi Great Wall was mentioned again. "Zhang Yanqun said that the background of the two restorations is different. The first time is mainly based on the rescue protection of Qi Great Wall's body, the second formulation plan is to display the utilization and the rectification of the historical environment of Qi Great Wall.

"The second requirement is higher, and the first plan can be said to be completely overturned." To this end, the Zhang Yanqun team re -explained on -site exploration, re -demonstrated the plan, and re -reported the plan to the superior department. " Integrate the Qi Great Wall site into the construction of the park, and use historical relics to enhance the connotation of the park. The protection of the Great Wall site in the Great Wall site is still fundamental. On the basis of protection, we also take into account the use of this historical ruins ","

Today, the renovation of the Xu Shan section of Qi Great Wall is about to be completed, and the Great Wall in this area has begun to take shape. Zhang Yanqun told reporters that the project is a discussion project for the Great Wall National Cultural Park. "It can be said that the Xu Shan section of Qi Great Wall is the epitome of the entire Qi Great Wall, and it is also an example of the repairs of Qi Great Wall." Trail design, for tourists, it is a leisure trail, but for our cultural relic workers, it is a inspection trail. "Zhang Yanqun said that the existence of the Great Wall ruins is a relationship with the design of the park. Cultural relics protection integrates into ecology. After opening to the outside world, in addition to a place for leisure and entertainment, this park will also become a window to the citizens, passing the Great Wall culture, and Qi culture. Social benefits, this is the original intention of our cultural relics protection workers. "

Fusion | Let Great Wall Culture "live"

After repair and protection of cultural heritage, it is one of the role of cultural heritage in modern times in the present and returning to life in a certain way. The reporter learned that while protecting, the Qingdao West Coast New Area carried out cultural tourism resources to the site along the site, creating a Qingdao Qiguo Garden, Jiujiu Mountain Ecological Tourism Park, Tieshan Street Hou Shigou Village Film and Television Base, Yangjiashanlili A number of modern cultural brigade innovation integration projects such as rural complexes. Today, this ancient Great Wall that no longer smells the drums is because of the integration of modern life, and it has glowed with a new vigorous vitality.

It is reported that the Qingdao West Coast New District is promoting a number of projects to allow this Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States sites with 56.077 kilometers and span more than 200 hills, which has spawned more fresh and rich public spaces. Relying on the Great Wall of the Beishan Section of Xiaomu Mountain, the West Coast New Area has planned and constructed the core display park of the Xiazhu Mountain; relying on the Great Wall of Beishan, the Pigeon Mountain Section, and the Great Wall of the Xu Shan section, the West Coast New District builds the Dongshan -Xushan Great Wall display belt.

In addition, the West Coast New District also actively integrates various resources and integrates the construction of the Qi Great Wall National Cultural Park. The park will in -depth display of the unique cultural connotation of Qi Great Wall and tell the story of Qi Great Wall. At the same time, the West Coast New Area also set out to create a classic line of Qi Great Wall to visit the Liancheng Lianyun, so that citizens and tourists can understand and experience the charm of the Great Wall culture from zero distance, and truly use this precious historical heritage.

"Qi Great Wall is a linear cultural heritage. It is a substance and intangible cultural heritage group with a special cultural resource collection ability. It has a symbolic driving effect. It is not limited to its ontology for its use." In order to tap Qi Great Wall The deeper cultural connotation, the West Coast New District is the main line of Qi Great Wall, and has also carried out the integration of distinctive resources along the line.

Yangjiashan, located in Tieshan Street, New District of the West Coast, is an example of deep development of Qi Great Wall. "The red education base in Yangjiashan and the Great Wall Great Wall Great Wall Belong Garden have basically taken shape, providing a reference for the development of other areas." Weng Jianhong told reporters that in recent years , The above gaps, pier, Huangni Lane, and Daxiazhuang Village are the core areas of the core area, and the homestays and catering. , Formed a unique rural travel business card.

In fact, in addition to the Yangjiashan, many "characteristics" were hidden under the foot of Qi Great Wall. "Liuwang Town Tower Bridge all the sheep skills in the Wangjiadunzi section, the iron cricket suspended spring of the eight scenic spots of Gujiao Prefecture; The legend of Xu Fu in the mountain section ... "According to reports, the extended Qi Great Wall resubmitted these scattered beads to form a" secret realm "that is richer and more worthy of deepening. The orderly and orderly cultural memory.

The reporter learned that the West Coast New District of Qingdao is combining the surrounding cultural tourism resources to create a demonstration zone and the Qi Great Wall National Scenic Road. At the same time, innovate and enrich the supply of cultural tourism resources, and create a classic cultural tourism line for Qi Great Wall to visit the Liancheng Lianyong Classic Cultural Tourism Line to shape the "Qi Great Wall Culture" brand of Qingdao.

● Link / China’s "Father of the Great Wall

Qi Great Wall has been east from the mayor of Jinan to the west coast of the New District of the West Coast. It has a total length of more than 600 kilometers. The history of Qi Great Wall is more than 470 years earlier than the Qin Great Wall. It is the origin of the story of the "Meng Jiang Nu Crying the Great Wall". It is also the source of the Great Wall culture and an important part of Chinese civilization. It is called the "father of the Great Wall" in China.

Qi Great Wall's Qingdao section entered the territory of Qingdao West Coast New District from Shijiajia Village, Zhucheng City. 8 town streets, finally entered the sea from the northeast of Yujiahe Village, throughout the west to east.

As a national key cultural relics protection unit and the World Cultural Heritage, Qi Great Wall is a cultural resource unique to Shandong. In the historical Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in order to prevent neighboring invasion, Qi Guo first built the Great Wall. In the Warring States Period, "preparing border, full -folds, and the path of the road" became a strategic demand. build. After more than 170 years of hard work, Qi Great Wall finally connected and completed the construction of the defense line at that time. It also left a precious cultural heritage for more than 2600 years later.

This is also the earliest Great Wall in China and even the world.According to the ancient Chinese geography history "Taiping Huanyu Ji" records: "Qi Xuanwang built the Great Wall, from Qizhou in the west, and the east of the sea."One area is long, and it is locking from the disabled. The figurines have been used to open the sin of the Qin, and the crime of Qianqiu has begun to start with the emperor. "Because it was lying between the Chongshan stacks, the architectural characteristics of Qi Great Wall changed the changes in the geographical and landforms of the Great Wall.During the building, we can adapt to local conditions and on the spot. The building structure is mainly mixed with soil, stone, and earth and rocks. Most of the mountains on the mountains are sliced stone dry barriers. The plains are mostly rammed by mud.

Source | Guanhai News/Qingdao Morning Post reporter Zhang Xiaopeng (except for signature)

Edit | Aixing

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