14.865 million tons!Hebei Xialiangxi gets a bumper harvest

It is not easy to defeat many challenges

14.865 million tons! Hebei Xialiangxi gets a bumper harvest

There is food in my hand, and I don't panic. It is learned from the Hebei Provincial Department of Agricultural and Rural Affairs that this year, Xia Fa, Hebei Province was harvested, and the sowing area of ​​summer grains was 34.075 million mu, with an average yield of 436.24 kilograms and a total output of 14.865 million tons.

The more you face risks and challenges, the more you need to stabilize the agriculture, and the more you need to ensure the safety of food and important agricultural and sideline food. Hebei overcomes many challenges such as the late autumn flood wheat broadcast, rising agricultural capital prices, and new crown pneumonia.

The key nodes successfully broke through the barrier, and they took the initiative for the summer grain harvest

In the "Sanxia" season, Liu Guoqiang, head of Luancheng District Green Agricultural Plant Protection Service in Luancheng District, Shijiazhuang City, "busy and happy."

"Although I am busy, I am particularly happy." Liu Guoqiang said that now there are many policies to support grain production, and agricultural technical experts at all levels are also particularly powerful. Through many guidance, wheat has received a big harvest this year.

Everything is good, eating is great. Hebei, as the main province of food, undertakes major political tasks to ensure national food security. The Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government adhere to food security as an important measure for national security, economic security, and social security, strictly implement the party and government responsibilities of food security, and make every effort to ensure the protection of food production and cultivated land. Make a contribution of Hebei.

Summer grain is the first season of grain production throughout the year. The realization of summer grain harvest is essential to stabilize the annual grain output and ensure the stable operation of the economy and society. Looking back on the past few months, the battle for the harvest of the summer grain was extremely difficult, and the pressure faced was unprecedented. The main reason was that a rare autumn flood last year caused the province's 25.488 million acres of wheat to broadcast late, accounting for 76.1%.

In the interlocking wheat production, delaying one day may affect one season. Last fall, some wheat sowing periods in Shijiazhuang, Xingtai, Handan and other places were postponed for more than 10 days. Some even broadcast more than 30 days in the evening, which directly led to the worst of wheat seedlings in the past 30 years.

Wheat is also raised, and the amount of seeds and fertilization will be increased. The increase in these two costs, coupled with the rise in the price of agricultural capital, is also a lot of money for large planters.

The area is the basis of harvest. In order to stabilize the seeding area of ​​winter wheat, Hebei has broken down the grain area and output target task to the city and county, implement it to the countryside, and implement the land. ", Complete the wheat sowing task in full.

With the area, it is necessary to rely on the enthusiasm of farmers. The entire growth period of winter wheat this year has favorable policies for almost all key farmers, released positive signals, and allows farmers to eat "Xinxin Wan".

In order to cope with the rise in the market price of the agricultural capital, the central government has issued a one -time subsidy of 1.604 billion yuan in the actual grain farmers in Hebei in two batches to alleviate the impact of grain growth and expenses brought about by rising agricultural capital prices, stabilize farmers' income, ensure the reasonable rational farmers farmers. income.

"One spray and three defenses" is a key technical measure for disaster prevention and production in the middle and late stages of wheat growth. In April of this year, in the face of the more complicated seedlings in the main producing area of ​​wheat, after 7 years, the central finance resumed the "one spray and three defense" subsidy policy and arranged 1.6 billion yuan for the "one spray and three defense" of the wheat "one spray and three defenses". cover.

After the funds were paid, Hebei co -ordinated the central government of 400 million yuan and the provincial finance was 150 million yuan. Wheat of wheat in the main production area was free of control and "one spray and three defenses", and made every effort to promote the "weakness and strength of the weak".

"Since the beginning of the autumn flood, the production of summer grain has begun to break through the level. The harvest is the result of joint efforts." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Agricultural and Rural Department introduced that the field management in spring, accurate guidance for youth, agricultural subsidies, diseases and insect pests ... At each key node, extraordinary measures, unprecedented efforts, and scientific and effective technologies have taken the initiative for the harvest of summer grain.

Tibetan grain is ground, hiding food for skills, and support the grain harvest

Looking back at the production process of wheat this year, a tough battle can be said to be the key to output battle. This is the "promoting weakness and strength" in the management of wheat seedlings.

Before overwintering in previous years, the new wheat seedlings had covered the ground with green oil, but last year, some places had not grown, covering it in the soil, and some grew up like a needle. "A needle. According to statistics, at that time, 1.23 million mu of "earth covered" wheat fields that had not emerged before the winter of the province.

"At that time, it was sad." Some "old -fashioned" worries of the crops for many years were burned. They knew that if there was no good way, they would likely be harvested in the later period.

How can I keep the harvest? Hebei launched the "Science and Technology Strong Miao" Centennial Battle Series, mobilizing 16,000 agricultural technicians and more than 1,000 scientific and technological experts in the province to form a team of grain production technology commissioner, walking towards the front line of wheat fields, facing face to face to teach farmers in wheat fields, Management technology, focusing on the key links and main technical issues of late -broadcast wheat production, seizing the agricultural, linked chart operations, dividing areas and categories to introduce management plans, accurately formulating technical opinions, fully promoting the evening broadcast wheat "to promote weakness and strength, early stability to stabilize stability long".

In addition to technical blessings, the mystery of harvest is also in farmland. Hong Chi, the general theory of Hebei Meisong Garden Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., said that the company transformed land into green high -yielding farmland suitable for grain planting, which not only facilitates large agricultural machinery farming, but also uses shallow buried drip irrigation technology to save water and fertilizer. The integration of water and fertilizer can directly irrigate the fertilizer to the root of wheat seedlings, reduce the volatilization of fertilizers, promote strong roots of wheat seedlings, and increase yield. "The wheat gets the hand, and the corn is still irrigated by shallow drip irrigation. It can save 60 cubic meters of water per acre." Hong Chi added.

"There are fats and water crying, and there are water without water." Whether it is broadcasting weak seedlings in the early stage to promote the weakness, or to prevent the "dry hot wind" in the blooming time of the bumper harvest, the scientific operation of water and fertilizers on wheat production will increase the production of wheat production. The highlights of the water and fertilizer are highlighted again and again, and the fertilizer water is applied through the water and fertilizer technology, which effectively achieves the number of ears and grains, which has become a key password for the harvest of summer grain.

Carrying a stable food safety burden, you must never be lost on the cultivated land. To this end, Hebei adopts "long teeth" measures, implements the most stringent arable land protection system, strictly adheres to the protection of the red line, resolutely curbs the "non -agricultural chemical", "non -grainization" of basic farmland, and builds a form of modern agricultural production and operation methods. Adaptable high -standard farmland, water -saving and grain capacity of the project area has increased significantly.

One generation is more stronger than the first generation of wheat seeds, and it has also become a key factor in a bumper harvest.

Two wheat fields in Shijiazhai Village, Daming County, Handan, are realized at 861.35 kg per mu;

Out of yield 863.76 kg! History of Hebei Wheat Mu was born in Yanli Village, Nanhe District, Xingtai City;

Native

Along the harvesting line, from south to north, wheat increased production frequently.

In recent years, Hebei has strengthened the selection of new varieties around the wheat industry, effectively promoted the improvement of quality wheat quality and improvement of production capacity. The strong tendonic wheat varieties, as well as the high -yield wheat varieties such as Malan No. 1 and Hengmai 30, the renewal of wheat varieties has laid a solid foundation for the harvest of summer grain.

Continue to grasp the production of autumn grain and consolidate the foundation of the annual food harvest

In the hot summer, at Yanli Village planting base in the Sandshe River Crop Planting Cooperative in Nanhe District, Xingtai City.

On the basis of the original corn planting, the Sandshe River Crop Planting Professional Cooperative explored and carried out soybean corn -shaped composite planting this year. Get the goal of one more beans "to improve land efficiency and food output.

"Double seasons, it is worth planting!" Li Jiangpo, head of the Sandshe River Crop Planting Professional Cooperative, said that the cooperatives undertake 24,600 mu of soybean corn -shaped composite planting tasks, and the individual implementation is the largest in the province.

This year, Hebei relying on family farms, farmers' cooperatives, and planting large -scale business entities, focusing on promoting corn -soybean -shaped composite planting models in the main corn -producing area to achieve high yields in corn and soybeans, helping the production of grain and oil production to improve quality and efficiency.

Autumn grain is the big head of food production throughout the year. "After seizing the harvest of the summer food this year, we can do everything possible to grasp the summer tube, implement various measures of autumn grain production, and consolidate the foundation of the food harvest throughout the year." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Agricultural and Rural Department introduced the autumn grain crops such as the fine tubes of corn and soybeans. Organize experts of corn, miscellaneous grains, and potato industry systems to formulate field management technical opinions for various crops in crops and partitions. Essence

Corn and soybeans adhere to "seeds landing, tube words on the horse", strengthen the management of fertilizer and water, promote the magnificent seedlings, and set up a bumper rack. Soycal corn band -shaped composite planting, by guiding the planting subject to select the pair of herbicides and dedicated medication machinery, the local and scientific fertilizer are used to promote the strong growth of the two crops.

Summer is a critical period for the growth and development of autumn grain and output, and it is also a period of repeating the occurrence of agricultural meteorological disasters and pests. It is predicted that this year's climate situation is not optimistic. There are overall precipitation during the flood season. The risk of regional flood disasters, flood geological disasters is high, and diseases and insect pests such as corn crickets may occur.

To this end, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs adheres to the flood prevention and drought -resistance, strengthen communication with the meteorological, emergency, water conservancy and other departments, and make preparations for pre -disaster prevention and post -disaster recovery. It can effectively prevent meteorological disasters such as high temperature, drought, rainstorm, and early frost. For major diseases and insect pests, strengthen monitoring and early warnings, prepare sufficient pesticide materials, vigorously promote the control of control, joint prevention and control, emergency control, and strive to achieve "insect mouth section grain" and "Longkou seizing food".

- END -