Policy landing and efficiency Economic rising — the person in charge of the relevant departments of the National Bureau of Statistics interpreted the main economic data in the first half of the year (above)

In the first half of this year, the international environment became more complicated and severe. Domestic epidemics were exuded, and the unexpected sudden factors brought a serious impact on economic operations. Various departments and departments have increased macro -policy regulation, effectively implemented a policy of stabilizing the economy, and the pressure on the economy in the second quarter to achieve positive growth. Summer grains have been harvested again, industrial production has risen steadily, energy production has grown steadily, and the service industry has gradually recovered. Quality development continues.

It is not easy to grow in the second quarter

Director of the National Economic Accounting Department of the National Bureau of Statistics Zhao Tonglu

In the first half of the year, various regions and departments conscientiously implemented the decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, efficiently coordinated the prevention and control of the epidemic and the development of economic and social development, and solidly promoted the implementation of a policy of stable economy.

1. The pressure of economic operation and the pressure of the economic operation, the positive growth in the second quarter

In the first half of the year, the GDP was 56264.2 billion yuan, which was calculated at an unchanged price, a year -on -year increase of 2.5%, and the overall economic stable recovery trend. Among them, the added value of the first industry was 2913.7 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 5.0%; the added value of the second industry was 228.636 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 3.2%; the value -added of the tertiary industry was 304.868 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8%year -on -year.

In the second quarter, the international environment was complicated and severe, and the domestic epidemic was more exuded, increasing the downward pressure on the economy. Various departments and departments have efficiently coordinating the prevention and control of the epidemic and the development of economic and social development, and the pressure of the economy has achieved positive growth. In the second quarter, the GDP was 29246.4 billion yuan, which was calculated at an unchanged price, a year -on -year increase of 0.4%.

Second, the agricultural production situation is good, and the real economy has recovered steadily

In the first half of the year, the agricultural production situation was good, the planting and animal husbandry were developed well. The value -added of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 5.1%year -on -year, and drove economic growth by 0.3 percentage points. The industrial production continued to restore, and the added value of the industry increased by 3.3%year -on -year, driving an economic growth by 1.1 percentage points. Among them, the value -added of the manufacturing industry increased by 2.8%year -on -year, accounting for 28.8%of GDP, an increase of 0.7 percentage points from the same period last year.

Three or three major needs collaborate to support the continuous growth of the economy

Consumption will continue to recover. In the first half of the year, the final consumption expenditure stretched economic growth by 0.8 percentage points. Among them, the second quarter was affected by the impact of the epidemic, and the final consumption expenditure drove down 0.9 percentage points in the season.

The key role of investment in economic growth is further played. In the first half of the year, the total amount of capital formed by the economic growth was 0.8 percentage points.

Increased export pulling effect. In the first half of the year, the net export of goods and services drove economic growth by 0.9 percentage points.

Fourth, the high -tech industry has increased well, and the quality of development is steadily improved

With the implementation of new development concepts, high -quality development has achieved significant results. In the first half of the year, the high -tech manufacturing industry above designated size remained rapidly developing, and the added value increased by 9.6%year -on -year. The investment in high -tech industries increased by 20.2%year -on -year, higher than the growth rate of 14.1 percentage points of the national fixed asset investment, which became an important driving force for promoting the transformation and upgrading of economic structure.

Summer grain harvest consolidates the development chassis

Wang Guirong, Director of the Department of Rural Social Economics of the National Bureau of Statistics

In the first half of the year, all regions and departments conscientiously implemented the major decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on the work of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas", and continued to increase their support for food production, overcoming the winter wheat late broadcasts, rising agricultural prices, and more domestic epidemic sentiment distribution. When the adverse factors are affected, Xia Grain will increase production and harvest, the production of animal husbandry production is stable, and the price of agricultural product producers has dropped slightly.

1. The production of summer grain overcome the adverse effects, and achieve the increase in yield and harvest

In 2022, the total output of summer food in the country was 294.78 billion kg, an increase of 2.87 billion kg over the previous year and 1.0%. Among them, wheat output was 271.52 billion kg, an increase of 2.57 billion kg, an increase of 1.0%.

Summer grain sowing area has increased steadily. In 2022, the sowing area of ​​summer grain was 398 million mu, an increase of 1.382 million mu over the previous year, and increased for two consecutive years. Among them, the planting area of ​​wheat was 344 million mu, an increase of 762,000 mu.

The production of summer grains has increased slightly. In 2022, the national summer grain was produced 370.4 kg/mu, an increase of 2.3 kg/mu over the previous year, an increase of 0.6%. Among them, the wheat mass production was 394.2 kg/mu, an increase of 2.9 kg/mu, an increase of 0.7%.

2. The stable development of animal husbandry production

In the first half of the year, the output of pork, cattle and sheep poultry in the country was 45.19 million tons, an increase of 2.28 million tons over the same period last year, an increase of 5.3%. Among them, pig -beef and mutton production increased, poultry production decreased slightly, and poultry eggs and milk production increased.

The pig -out column continued to grow, and the storage column increased. In the first half of the year, 365.87 million nationwide pigs were raw, an increase of 28.45 million from the same period last year, and an increase of 8.4%year -on -year; pork output was 29.39 million tons, an increase of 2.24 million tons, an increase of 8.2%.

Bulls and sheep production has developed steadily, and milk production has increased. In the first half of the year, the nationwide beef cattle columns were 28 million, an increase of 3.2%over the same period last year; beef output was 3.02 million tons, an increase of 3.8%; milk output was 16.69 million tons, an increase of 8.4%; ; Lamb yield 2.12 million tons, an increase of 0.7%.

The output of poultry eggs increased, and the output of poultry meat decreased. In the first half of the year, the price of poultry eggs continued to run high, and the benefits of eggs and poultry breeding were better as a whole. Farmers actively expanded production. The output of poultry eggs was 16.11 million tons, an increase of 3.5%over the same period last year. 3. The price of agricultural product producers has dropped slightly, and the price of grain prices rises overall

In the second quarter, the total level of agricultural product producers decreased by 0.7%year -on -year. Among them, the price of agricultural product producers rose 3.8%, the prices of breeding animals and their product producers fell 11.7%, and the price of fishery product producers decreased by 0.5%. The price of pig producers decreased by 25.9%, a narrowing of 25.4 percentage points from the first quarter. Due to the decline in the price of pigs, the total level of agricultural product producers decreased by 2.7 percentage points. If the impact of pigs is excluded, the price of other agricultural product producers increases by 2.0%.

The role of the "cockpit stone" of the industrial economy is prominent

Jiang Yuan, deputy director of the Department of Industry Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics

In the first half of the year, industrial production was briefly impacted, and various regions and departments efficiently coordinated and responded positively. The situation reflects the role of the macroeconomic market.

1. In the first half of the year, the industrial economy operation is generally stable

In the first half of the year, the value added of the country increased by 3.4%year -on -year. From the perspective of the three gates, the effects of energy and raw materials have obvious policies such as stability and price, and the value -added of mining industry increased by 9.5%year -on -year; the manufacturing industry increased by 2.8%; power, thermal, gas, and water production and supply industries increased by 3.9%. Among the 41 major industries, 33 industries have achieved positive growth, of which 9 industries have increased double -digit growth.

In the second and second quarters, the industrial economy stabilized and rebounded

Industrial production has further improved. Affected by the emergency epidemic, the industrial pressure in April was obvious, the value -added of the country's industrial increased by 2.9%year -on -year, and the industrial production in the second quarter fell to a phased low. With the general implementation of the domestic epidemic prevention and control situation and the implementation of the spirit of the national stabilization of economic market, the industrial economy has gradually stabilized and rebounded. In May and June, industrial production increased by 0.7%and 3.9%year -on -year, respectively. toughness.

The leading role of new kinetic energy continues to appear. In the second quarter, the added value of high -tech manufacturing industry increased by 5.7%year -on -year. The value -added growth rate of small industries such as lithium -ion batteries, electronic components, and integrated circuits was above 20%, and the growth of new kinetic energy continued to play a leading role.

The repairs of the industrial chain supply chain accelerate. In the second quarter, the added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 1.0%year -on -year. The growth rate of equipment manufacturing in May and June rose 9.2 and 8.1 percentage points compared with the previous month. The supply chain of the manufacturing industry chain was quickly repaired. The rhythm of the automobile industry chain supply chain repairs is particularly obvious.

The growth rate of industrial products rose rapidly. Driven by the policy of stabilizing the economic market, the export value value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 11.1%and 15.1%, respectively, rising 13.0 and 4.0 percentage points from the previous month.

The decline in corporate profits has narrowed. In May, the profit of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 6.5%year -on -year, a narrowing of 2.0 percentage points from the previous month. Among the 41 major industries, 25 industries have risen from the growth rate of the previous month.

In the next stage, we must continue to efficiently coordinate the prevention and control of the epidemic and the development of economic and social development, increase the efforts of stable investment expansion and consumption, accurately implement the policy to help enterprises' rescue, and promote the stable operation of the industrial economy.

Energy guarantee capabilities steadily improvement

Hu Hanzhou, Director of the Energy Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics

In the first half of the year, with the gradual recovery of the economic operation, the policy and measures of the energy -guaranteed supply and price stability were effective.

1. Stable growth of energy production

In the first half of the year, the high -quality production capacity of various types of energy was accelerated, and the production of major energy products such as industrial kerosene and gas and electricity above designated size increased steadily.

The production of raw coal grows rapidly. Coal production enterprises have continuously increased their supply of supply and guarantee, and give full play to the guarantee effect of coal. In the first half of the year, the output of industrial coal above designated size was 2.19 billion tons, an increase of 11.0%year -on -year, and the growth rate increased by 4.6 percentage points from the same period last year. Since this year, raw coal production has maintained a rapid increase in double digits for 5 consecutive months.

Oil and gas production has grown steadily. Oil and gas enterprises continue to increase oil and gas exploration and development, effectively promote crude oil and natural gas production and production, and further enhance the ability to ensure independent supply of oil and gas. In the first half of the year, the output of industrial crude oil above designated size was 102.88 million tons, an increase of 4.0%year -on -year; natural gas output was 109.6 billion cubic meters, an increase of 4.9%year -on -year.

Power production supply guarantee is strong. In the first half of the year, industrial power generation above designated size was 3963.1 billion kilowatt -hours, a year -on -year increase of 0.7%. With the steady progress of large -scale clean energy bases and nuclear power construction, clean energy power generation increased rapidly. Clean energy power generation such as hydropower, nuclear power, wind power, and solar power generation was 1235.4 billion kilowatt -hours, an increase of 12.8%year -on -year. Among them, hydropower increased by 20.3%, nuclear power increased by 2.0%, wind power increased by 7.8%, and solar power generation increased by 13.5%. Thermal power decreased by 3.9%year -on -year.

2. Energy imports decrease year -on -year

At present, the energy prices of the international community are high, the cost of energy imports has increased, and the demand for imported energy products in my country has declined. According to data from the General Administration of Customs, in the first half of the year, imported coal was 115 million tons, a year -on -year decrease of 17.5%; imported crude oil was 25.252 million tons, a year -on -year decrease of 3.1%; imported natural gas was 53.57 million tons, a year -on -year decrease of 10.0%. 3. Continuous optimization of energy consumption structure

Preliminary estimates that the total energy consumption in the first half of the year increased by 1.7%year -on -year. The proportion of non -fossil energy consumption consumption consumption has increased by 1.6 percentage points compared with the same period last year. The proportion of coal decreased by 0.3 percentage points. The proportion of oil decreased by 1.0 percentage points.

The new motivation of the service industry supports strong support

Li Suoqiang, Director of the Service Industry Investigation Center of the National Bureau of Statistics

In the first half of the year, the pressure of the service industry has gradually stabilized, the main indicators have improved, and the pace of recovery has accelerated since June.

1. The economic recovery of the service industry, the significant improvement of marginal improvement

Preliminary accounting, in the first half of the year, the added value of the service industry was 30486.8 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8%year -on -year. The value -added of the service industry accounted for 54.2%of the GDP, and the contribution rate to the growth of national economic growth was 40.6%, which drove 1.0 percentage points of 1.0 percentage points of GDP.

The economic operation of the service industry has improved. With the acceleration of the policy of stabilizing the economy, in May, the service industry production index declined year -on -year narrowing from April; the pace of recovery in June accelerated, and the production index increased from negative to positive, an increase of 1.3%year -on -year. Enterprise production and operation indicators have been accelerated. From January to May, the operating income of service industry enterprises above designated size increased by 4.6%year -on -year.

The service industry investment has maintained growth. In the first half of the year, the service industry's investment in fixed assets increased by 4.0%year -on -year; from January to May, the actual use of foreign capital of the service industry was 423.3 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%year -on -year, accounting for 75.0%of the actual use of foreign capital in the country.

The service trade has increased well. From January to May, the total import and export of service trade in my country was 2365.36 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 22.0%. Among them, service exports increased by 26.3%year -on -year, and service imports increased by 18.2%year -on -year; trade deficit decreased by 46.0%year -on -year to 61.78 billion yuan.

2. The vitality of the productive service industry is displayed, and the new kinetic energy support is strong

The service industry's new kinetic capacity supports obvious effects. In the first half of the year, the value -added of information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 9.2%and 5.5%year -on -year, and the total value -added of the service industry increased by 1.6 percentage points.

The new format of the service industry continues to be active. Digitalization, networking, and intelligence extend to more service industry scenarios, accelerate the integration of online and offline, and the consumption upgrade situation is steady and continuous. In the first half of the year, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 5.6%year -on -year, an increase of 2.2 percentage points over the same period last year.

The key service industry has developed rapidly. In the first half of the year, the investment in fixed assets in the high -tech service industry increased by 12.6%year -on -year.

3. Increased positive factors, and the company's prosperity is steady and good

The prosperity of the service industry returns to the expansion range. In June, the overall situation of the domestic epidemic prevention and control has stabilized, and the resumed market has been steadily advanced. The various policies and measures for the help of enterprises to help enterprises have come into effect.

In the next stage, we must continue to excavate market potential, expand internal needs to promote consumption, and strive to consolidate the continuous recovery of the service industry economy.

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