Some chemical enterprises in Fujian have not effectively implemented fire -fire operations to standardize the legal representatives of the enterprise.

Recently, the Ministry of Emergency Management has organized the first ministerial supervision and verification of major hazardous sources of hazardous chemicals in 2022. On June 28, the reporter followed the eighth supervision and inspection team of the Emergency Management Department to go to Fuzhou, Putian, and Quanzhou in Fuzhou, Fuzhou, Putian, and Quanzhou to inspect the safe production of major local dangerous sources. In two days, a total of 9 chemical parks were inspected. The supervision and inspection team found a total of three hidden dangers of major accidents. In response to various hidden dangers found, the supervision and inspection team required enterprises to rectify in time, and at the same time required the local government to implement the responsibility of territorial regulatory supervision. At present, the above three major accident hidden dangers have been rectified.

"Why is it directly closed after the SIS system is alarm?"

In a large -scale chemical enterprise in Jiangyin Port, Fuzhou, Fuzhou, the experts of the supervision and inspection team directly pointed out the key and continuous questioning.

Every summer, the risk index of hazardous chemical accidents increases with temperature. Recently, with the launch of the first -level supervision and inspection work of major dangerous sources of hazardous chemicals in the emergency management department in 2022, a new round of national hazardous chemical safety risk inspections were launched.

Enterprise self -examination is not deep or fine

Expert inspection direct strikes

The eighth supervision and inspection team in Fujian set the first stop in Jiangyin Industrial Concentration Zone in Fuzhou. The first score of the safety chemical manufacturer of the random chemical chemical production enterprise exceeded 900 points (totaling 1,000 points), which is a low risk. As a well -known local chemical enterprise, it is quite confident in its own production safety. Experts from the supervision and inspection team went straight to the theme. After entering the factory, they went to the factory to conduct key inspections on corporate accounts, major hazardous source tank areas, and fire protection facilities.

The supervision and inspection team entered the production site and inspected the major source of danger of gas manufacturing.

In the major dangerous source tank area of ​​the enterprise, several more than ten meters high storage tanks are arranged in order, the material pipeline is set in an orderly cloth, and various types of devices and facilities emit a roar in operation. Under the guidance of the enterprise personnel, the experts of the supervision and inspection team looked at the key parts and facilities, from time to time, and climbing up the operation platform from time to time to ask the person in charge of the factory area.

The professional "catching insect" sentence "hit the point", as large as the detailed details of the shift room anti -explosion design, pipeline discharge, small to the pipeline ground ground, and the safety scale height. Experts' "Quick and Right" questions directly hit the key, and the expression of the relevant person in charge of the inspection company also changed from easy to dignified. On the same day, the supervision and inspection team found a total of 7 hidden dangers and fire hazards in the enterprise.

"Some details are usually not noticed, and we will continue to strengthen safety training." The company said that the problems pointed out have been recorded one by one and will be implemented according to the suggestions.

In this supervision and verification, the supervision and inspection team also found that some companies were lucky, and there were problems such as the depth of the hidden dangers of self -inspection and the form of form. A number of enterprises have arrears of safety facilities, safety valves, leakage alarm detectors and other facilities and equipment are unreasonable, and the safety package responsibility system for major hazard sources has not been effectively implemented.

Supervisory inspection team experts inspected the equipment dial on the spot.

However, some companies have worked hard to investigate hidden dangers. Different from the dragonflies of some companies and insufficient incentives, Sinochem Quanzhou Petrochemical Co., Ltd. has explored and established a hidden danger investigation and governance mechanism to encourage all employees to participate in the investigation of hidden safety hazards through "shooting" and find that major safety hidden patients can get up to 20,000 yuan. award. This mechanism has gradually matured and improved since its implementation in 2017. According to statistics, the company has investigated 8,897 hidden dangers in the first half of this year.

"It can be found that a small problem can get one or twenty yuan, and the major hidden dangers reward tens of thousands of yuan." A corporate employee introduced that after the incentive mechanism was launched, the daily inspections of employees were more serious and initiative. As of June 25, the company has issued a total of 3.31 million yuan. Legal representatives are absent from security cases

The supervision and inspection team prompts to be alert to the inadequate problem of performing their duties

In addition to investigating the hidden dangers at the scene, the supervision and inspection also conducted a random inspection and inspection of the corporate account. When checking the statutory representative's performance, some legal representatives of some enterprises have not been on duty for a long time to attract the attention of the supervision and inspection team.

"Why don't corporate legal representatives participate in safety meetings?" "Why does the company's safety production responsibility system have not clearly clarified the security responsibilities of the legal representative?" A inspection company explained that due to the company's legal representative names Working in a different place will arrive at the factory every few months. After hearing the words, the supervision and inspection team interrupted the company's explanation and asked: "Who did the legal representative not perform their duties?"

Experts from the supervision and inspection team conducted random inspections on corporate accounts.

In fact, it is not a case for legal representatives to perform their duties. Among the chemical enterprises with two major dangerous sources of major first -level major dangerous sources, the legal representative asked three asks in the face of the supervision and verification team. This situation also exists in other spot -inspected chemical enterprises in Quanzhou. Some legal representatives have "shaken the shopkeeper" by authorizing the general manager of "full responsibility" and have never arrived in the factory for several months. Regarding the absence of such legal representatives, the supervision and inspection team proposed severe criticism, and put forward rectification requirements in the hidden dangers of corporate issues.

Experts from the supervision and inspection team pointed out that in the "Safety Production Law of the People's Republic of China", the main person in charge of the production and operation unit is the first responsible person in the safety production of the unit, and is fully responsible for the safety production work of the unit. At present, the problem that legal representatives cannot timely and effective performance in all enterprises under their names belong to the industry's universal phenomenon. The 21st national "Safety Production Month" this year also set the theme "compliance with the first responsible person to comply with the safety production law", emphasizing that the legal representative of the enterprise should play a role in safety production.

In April of this year, the Office and Emergency Management Department of the State Council also issued relevant notices to ask all regions, departments and units to urge enterprises to urge the legal representatives, actual controller, and actual leaders to consciously put their safety first. Through all aspects of the whole process of work, we will effectively assume the responsibility of the "first responsible person" of safety production, strictly fulfill the 7 responsibilities stipulated in the production safety law, take the lead in respecting the law, studying the law, and abiding by the law, actively studying risks, investigating hidden dangers ...

"Safety production is lost." The supervision and inspection team emphasized that we must deeply understand the significance of the safety production work in the chemical and hazardous chemical industry, be alert to the absence of the "first responsible person", and profoundly absorb the typical accidents of the recent industry fields. Lessons, take the other way, check the safety risks, analyze the hidden dangers of problems, implement rectification one by one, and effectively control major security risks.

This time, the eighth supervision and inspection team supervised and inspected 4 companies in chemical parks in Fuzhou, Putian, and Quanzhou, 7 major hazardous sources production (use) enterprises, and 2 oil and gas storage enterprises. A total of 86 problems were found. At the same time, in real time, the "6.27" chlorine gas leakage lessons of the "6.27" of Jordan Akhabaka were learned in real time, and the safety of liquid chlorine storage tanks was used as an important supervision item, and 7 hidden dangers of a chlorine -alkali enterprise problem were detected.

The relevant person in charge of the Fujian Provincial Department of Emergency Management said that it will accelerate the various problems found in the supervision and inspection of the supervision and inspection, and severely punish the enterprises with illegal and illegal acts in accordance with the law. At the same time, strengthen the joint work mechanism of "elimination collaboration", strengthen communication with relevant departments, and form a centralized governance joint effort to ensure the safety of enterprises. As of press time, 56 hidden dangers have been completed (including 2 major accident hidden dangers)

Source: People's Daily Reporter: Lin Ying

Video source: Beijing News We Video Reporter: Huang Qipeng

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