How is the economy in the first half of 2022?Authoritative answer to the National Bureau of Statistics

The State Council's Journalism Office held a press conference at 10 am on July 15th. The National Bureau of Statistics introduced the operation of the national economic operation in the first half of 2022. How is the economy in the first half of the year? Follow- Together-

In the second quarter, the pressure on the economy was growing positively. In the first half of the year, GDP increased by 2.5% year -on -year

Since the beginning of this year, the international situation has been complicated and severe, and the slowdown of the world's economic growth is obvious. Domestic epidemics have been emitted, which has caused a serious impact on the stable economic operation. The main economic indicators in April fell in depth, the main economic indicators in May narrowed, and the economic stabilization rose in June. Preliminary accounting, the GDP (GDP) in the first half of the year (GDP) was 56264.2 billion yuan, which was calculated at an unchanged price, a year -on -year increase of 2.5%.

The main economic indicators in June stabilized and rebounded

In April, affected by super -expected factors, the main indicators declined significantly. With the general improvement of the epidemic prevention and control, the re -production and re -production of enterprises has been promoted in an orderly manner, and a series of stable growth policies and measures have been effective. In May, the economy stopped in April in April. From the perspective of production, the added value of industries above designated size in June increased by 3.9%year -on -year, an increase of 3.2 percentage points from last month; the service industry production index also decreased from 5.1%last month to an increase of 1.3%; from the perspective of demand, social consumer goods retail in June in June, retail sales of consumer goods in June The total amount decreased from 6.7%last month to an increase of 3.1%; exports increased by 22%, an acceleration of 6.7 percentage points from last month. From the perspective of the region, in June, among the 31 provinces, regions and cities, the increase in industrial added value above the scale of 21 areas increased year -on -year, accounting for 67.7%of the previous month, accounting for 67.7%; Account for 96.8%.

The price situation is generally stable. In the first half of the year, CPI rose 1.7% year -on -year

Since the beginning of this year, international commodities, especially food and energy prices, have continued to be high, which has increased its impact on domestic input inflation. my country has increased the market for stable and prices, grasping food and energy production, and ensuring the overall stability of the domestic market price.

In the first half of the year, consumer prices (CPIs) across the country rose 1.7%year -on -year, lower than the expected target of about 3%of the year. my country's price increase is significantly lower than the level of more than 8%of European and American countries. In June, CPIs in the United States and the euro zone rose by 9.1%and 8.6%year -on -year, respectively.

The employment situation has improved, and the unemployment rate of urban surveys has fallen for two consecutive months.

In the first half of the year, 6.54 million new employment in the country and towns across the country, and the average unemployment rate of urban surveys in the country was 5.7%. In the second quarter, from the monthly perspective, the unemployment rate in the urban survey in April was 6.1%, which continued to decline in May and June. It fell to 5.9%in May and fell to 5.5%in June. From the June, the unemployment rate of urban survey of employment in the age of 25-59 was 4.5%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points from the previous month; the unemployment rate of foreign agricultural household registration population survey was 5.3%, a decrease of 0.9 percentage points.

The economic recovery of the area with a larger impact on the epidemic is accelerating steadily

Since the first half of this year, the epidemic has a greater impact on the economic operation of some regions, but the impact of the impact of the epidemic is short -term and external, which will not change the trend of coordinated economic development in the region.

Although the economic epidemic impact in some regions in the second quarter, from a monthly point of view, as the epidemic prevention and control generally improved, the re -production and re -production of enterprises accelerated, and the main economic indicators in June significantly improved. In June, the added value of industries above designated size in Shanghai and Jilin increased by 13.9%and 6.3%year -on -year, and last month decreased by 30.9%and 4.9%. From the perspective of consumption, the retail sales of consumer goods above the Jilin limit increased by 5.5%in June, a decrease of 1.5%last month. From the perspective of employment, the unemployment rates in Shanghai and Jilin cities and towns decreased by 9.7 and 0.8 percentage points compared with the previous month, indicating that the economic recovery of these people's impact on a larger impact on the epidemic was steadily accelerating.

Economic growth in the central and western regions is better

In the second quarter, the GDP of central and western regions increased by 2.3%and 2%year -on -year, respectively, and the growth rate was faster than the whole country. In the second quarter, the impact of the epidemic in the east and northeast was greatly affected, but the industrial production in the central and western regions was generally stable and supported industrial production. In the second quarter, the added value of industries above designated size in the central and western regions increased by 5.9%and 6%year -on -year, respectively. In the first half of the year, the value added of industries above designated size in the central and western regions increased by 7.3%year -on -year, faster than 5.1 percentage points in the eastern region. The investment in fixed assets in the central and western regions increased by 10.7%and 8%, respectively, and was faster than 6.2 and 3.5 percentage points in the eastern region.

In the next stage, the national economy is expected to gradually recover and maintain smooth growth

From the next stage, the risk of global economic stagnation is rising, and there are still many unstable and uncertain factors in domestic economic recovery. With the implementation of a policies and measures in a package, the economic operation is expected to gradually improve.

First, the economy has toughness. my country's economic scale is still considerable. The long -term accumulated strong material foundation and large market size have obvious advantages, and the total economic volume in the first half of the year reached 56 trillion yuan.

Second, demand recovery has potential. Stable investment has continued to increase, the issuance and use of special bonds have been accelerated, major projects have accelerated, and infrastructure investment has been accelerated. The offline consumption scenario has gradually recovered, and the consumption policy is expected to continue to recover. my country's foreign trade imports and exports have strong toughness. In May, the total imports and exports in my country increased by 9.5%year -on -year, an acceleration of 9.4 percentage points from April; in June, imports and exports increased by 14.3%year -on -year, which was 4.8 percentage points further from May. Third, the rebound of production has support. In May, the added value of industries above designated size was the first to achieve negative to positive. With the acceleration of the re -production and re -production of enterprises, the blocking point of the industrial chain supply chain is gradually connected, and the role of key industries such as automobiles and electronics is expected to further enhance. As the epidemic prevention and control situation stabilizes, the service industry production rose from declining in June. The gradually unblocked logistics transportation helps to support the further recovery of production.

Fourth, innovation and development increase. Under the conditions of the epidemic, traditional industries have accelerated to extend the expansion of digital, network, and intelligent, and the new industries and new momentum continue to maintain steadily and rapidly.

Fifth, macro policies are guaranteed. In the next stage, policy effects such as large -scale tax refund, the issuance of special bonds, and the increase in financial support will continue to appear, which will help promote the continuous recovery of the economy and make good development.

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