Fiscal policy stabilizes the economy to protect the people and the people should appear

1.8 trillion retained tax refund landing 1.88 trillion expenditure guarantee strong expenditure guarantee

Fiscal policy stabilizes the economy to protect the people and the people should appear

On July 14, my country's fiscal revenue and expenditure reported for half a year: In the first half of the year, the national general public budget revenue was 1052.21 billion yuan, of which the reserved tax refund revenue was 1840.8 billion yuan. The national general public budget expenditure was 12888.7 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%.

Between the receiving one, it shows the effectiveness of active fiscal policies this year and accurate efforts.

Tax returns, tax reduction, transfer payment, etc. have increased, the issuance and use of special debt issuance and use of tax refunds, etc., benefit enterprises and the people to highlight the temperature reflect the temperature. The effect of stabilizing the economic policy to protect the people's life is becoming more and more manifested.

Large -scale retention tax refund injects cash live water into enterprises

1845.5 billion yuan -This is the total amount of tax refundable tax refund to the taxpayer account in the first half of the year, and it has reached 2.9 times the tax refund scale of the tax refund of the tax department last year.

A year -on -year increase of 10.6% -this is the growth rate of sales revenue of tax rebate companies nationwide in May this year.

55.47 million households -this is the first five months of this year, the number of new tax -related markets in the country.

These sets of data have been fully confirmed. As the "highlight" of my country's new combined tax support policies, large -scale retention of tax refund has been strongly implemented and the effect of benefiting enterprises is good.

Increase the scope of benefits and incorporate more industries into the value -added tax refund. Accelerate the implementation of the implementation, small and micro enterprises will refund all the time before the end of June, and the large -scale tax refund of large -scale enterprises in medium -sized enterprises will be advanced ... A package policy will send "timely rain" to more market entities to ensure that the policy effect is released in the first half of the year.

Another 142 billion yuan was added to the scale of 1.5 trillion yuan of tax refund; the scope of implementation of the implementation of phased social insurance premiums and extended the slow payment period was expanded; Further boosting car consumption ... Since March this year, in the face of a new economic situation, incremental policy tools have been densely landed.

"By implementing a large -scale large -scale tax refund policy, it effectively alleviates the pressure of corporate capital, injects cash live water for enterprise equipment updates and technical transformation, provides strong impetus for stabilizing the employment of market entities, and promotes the confidence of market entities, expands consumer investment in consumer investment , To enhance the vitality in the development and stabilize the macroeconomic market, play an important role. "Wei Yan, deputy director of the Ministry of Taxation of the Ministry of Finance, said at a press conference held by the Ministry of Finance on the 14th.

Special debt lean forward to leverage effective investment

In order to cope with the downward pressure and epidemic situation, from 2020-2022, my country has arranged a special bond amount of 3.75 trillion yuan, 3.65 trillion yuan, and 3.65 trillion yuan, which continues to maintain a high scale.

Compared with previous years, as an important starting point for implementing active fiscal policies, the issuance and use of special bonds in my country's local government this year more reflect the characteristics of fiscal policy forward, and play an important role in driving and expanding effective investment.

Song Qichao, a first -level inspector of the Budget Department of the Ministry of Finance and the director of the government debt research and evaluation center, introduced that the local debt was issued early this year -the amount of new special bonds was issued in advance last year, which was 1.46 trillion yuan. The amount of new special bonds was completed, about 3 months earlier than the previous year.

The issuance progress is fast -as of the end of June, the new special bonds were issued in various places. The new special bonds used for project construction in 2022 have basically been issued, which is greatly advanced from previous year.

Priority support of major projects -71,000 special bond projects in two batches of reserve in 2022. From January to June, the issued new special bonds supported more than 23,800 projects. All localities are required to use funds priority to support the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" of the "Outline" and key projects of the development strategy of major regional development.

The role of prying the investment is obvious-January to June, more than 240 billion yuan of special bond funds in various places were used as a major project capital, which effectively played the "four or two pounds of pounds".

The bottom line of the Sanbao really guarantees people's livelihood

In the first half of the year, the general public budget expenditure in the country was 1288.7 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%over the same period last year. According to Xue Yanqian, deputy director of the Treasury Payment Center of the Ministry of Finance, the expenditures of key areas such as people's livelihood have been effectively guaranteed. Among them, science and technology, agriculture, forestry water, health, education, social security, and employment expenditure increased by 17.3%, 11%, 7.7%, 4.2 4.2 %, 3.6%.

In order to effectively guarantee key expenditures and ensure that the local grassroots "guarantee basic people's livelihood, wage wages, and operation" under the premise of implementing large -scale tax refund policies. The bottom line.

Increased the central government's payment of local transfer payment. From the perspective of scale, the central government's local transfer payment and payment of nearly 9.8 trillion yuan in 2022, the largest scale over the years; from the perspective of growth, the local transfer payment in 2022 increased compared to the previous year than the previous year. About 1.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 18%, the highest increase in recent years.

Urges the local three -guarantee expenditure as the focus of budget expenditure, and adhere to the priority of the three insurance expenditures in the budget arrangement.

In 2022, the Central Finance further expanded the scope of direct capital to the central government, incorporated all eligible enterprises and people's funds into the direct scope of the direct, and the total scale of funds was about 4 trillion yuan. Preliminary statistics are used for basic livelihood such as pension, compulsory education, basic medical care, and basic housing reached 1.17 trillion yuan. Native

Li Li, deputy dean and researcher of the Chinese Academy of Finance Sciences, said that the fiscal expenditure in the first half of the year remained steady growth. The expenditures such as people's livelihood and other key areas were effectively guaranteed. This shows that under the decline in fiscal revenue, the financial departments at all levels focus on the requirements of "six stability" and "six guarantees", strengthen the management of expenditure budget, actively revitalize fiscal stocks, and ensure the needs of people's livelihood.

"Since this year, fiscal policies have given full play to the role of unblocking economic circulation, expanding overall needs, and boosting expectations." Luo Zhiheng, chief economist of Guangdong Securities and Dean of the Institute, said that in the first half of the year, my country's economy continued to face "triple pressure", Active fiscal policies actively act, and promote anti -epidemic rescue and relief of local transfer and payment through large -scale tax reduction and tax reduction, accelerating the issuance and use of special debt, and increasing the intensity of local transfer payment. Supply channels have made a lot of contributions to stabilizing the economic market.

Luo Zhiheng said that the active fiscal policy in the second half of the year should continue to serve the general requirements of "stable characters and steady progress", improve efficiency, more accurate and sustainable, increase macro policy regulation, implement fiscal increase in tools, and implement the tools of fiscal increase in fiscal increase. Multiple goals such as balanced growth, risk prevention, implementation of grassroots three insurances, and support for major national strategies.

Reporter Sun Shaohua

(Source: Economic Reference News)

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