Summer Yan Yan Shui, be careful of this "fatal killer"

Hongxing News Network, July 15th. Chengdu's high -temperature weather continues. On weekends, many citizens will choose to swim to relieve heat. While enjoying the coolness, you also need to be alert to the "first killer" that caused the accidental death of primary and secondary school students -drowning!

The summer vacation is a period of high drowning. According to incomplete statistics from the National Health and Health Commission and the Ministry of Public Security, 57,000 people die each year in my country, and the number of children drowning accounts for 56%of the total number of children. On average, 88 children die per day for drowning. ..... It can be said that drowning has become a "fatal killer" that must be prevented in summer.

From the clinical experience, timely and effective treatment within 5 minutes of drowning, the survival ratio is as high as 50%, the mortality rate rises straight after 6 minutes, and the brain mortality rate of more than 10 minutes reaches 100%. So stay away from the dangerous point, quickly discern whether to drown, understand how to save yourself when drowning, and how to rescue the drowning person is a must -have knowledge to spend summer.

What are the high incidence of drowning?

Drowning locations are usually in reservoirs, pits, ponds, rivers, streams, seasides and other places. These places have swimming drowning accidents every summer. To prevent tragedy from occurring, the first is to avoid danger. Chengdu has recently released the "anti -drowning map", which must avoid these dangerous points.

▲ Chengdu 2022 Summer Student Drowning Map (main point)

Red Star News Network suggested that you choose a regular swimming pool to swim, and children need parents to accompany them at any time. Timely discovery and professional swimming pool protection measures can avoid drowning accidents to the greatest extent.

How to judge whether it is drowning?

The main manifestations of drowning are suffocating, as well as the cold respiratory disorders caused by cold, and even cardiopulmonary respiratory arrest. When you feel cramps, your body starts to be controlled, and starts to enter the mouth, the situation is already very critical.

▲ Figure based on Tuwa Creative

And judging whether others are drowning, you can refer to the following characteristics:

1. The drowning's mouth repeatedly surfaced and then surfaced.

2. The drowning arm keeps forward or stretched up, but his body keeps moving.

3. The drowning person is upright in the water, accompanied by struggling to sink.

4. The drowning person's eyes are dull and cannot be focused or closed.

5. The drowning person's head may lean forward, the head is in the water, and the mouth is on the water.

6. No response to the drowning person or shouting.

7. Children often make a lot of sounds in the water. Once they suddenly become quiet and silent, they must be vigilant.

How to save yourself when drowning? "Bringing Drift" is the best posture

When drowning, keep calm, struggle in the water, and make a sound as soon as possible or beckoning for help. Secondly, strive for as much as possible before the rescue. Using the "leaving" posture, let yourself float on the water as much as possible.

▲ Figure based on Tuwa Creative

It is learned from the Sichuan Provincial Department of Emergency Management that the experiment shows that at least 50N (equivalent to 10 catties) when people "stepping on the water" to ensure that the face exposes the normal breathing of the water, and the posture of "ravage" only requires 15n ( It is equivalent to about 3 pounds), so keeping the "ravage" posture when drowning is the most physical -saving, and you can strive for more time to wait for rescue.

How to save the drowning person?

Once a drowning accident is found, the police first report to the police in time, and then determine whether you have the ability to rescue and avoid the situation of "to save people to make themselves drowning." Professional water rescue workers said that in the water, they can also ensure that their hands are raised with both hands. There are many parts that expose the water on the body, which means that the ability to rescue the water is strong. And if you can only barely ensure that the head is exposed, it means that he does not have the ability to save water to save people.

▲ Figure based on Tuwa Creative

The following measures can be taken during rescue:

1. Fast saving ashore: It is best to hold the water falling from the head of the water, or pull the chest from it to expose the surface of the face, and then drag it ashore.

2. Remove the mouth and nose blocking: let the drowning person facing down, pry open his teeth, and remove the oral and nasal sundries with your fingers.

3. Dowry the accumulation of water in the respiratory tract: the savior is half kneeling, holding the belly of the drowning person, so that the drowning person's head faces down and pats his back.

4. Artificial respiration: For those who have a drowning of weakness and heartbeat or have just stopped heartbeat, they quickly perform artificial respiration and do the heart compressor of the chest.

5. Oxygen absorption: If there are medical conditions on the spot, you can inject strong drugs and oxygen injecting the drowning person. Insufficient conditions, medium acupuncture points with hands or acupuncture drowning people.

6. Take off your jacket: If you wear a coat on your body, take it off as soon as possible. The wet coat will take away the body thermal energy and cause low temperature damage.

In the summer, drowning is not old -fashioned. Only when everyone always hangs the word "safety" in my heart, fully understands and prepares to minimize the occurrence of tragedy.

Red Star News Network specially reminded: At 16:00 on July 15, 2022, the Chengdu Meteorological Observatory issued a heavy rain blue warning. If you need to go out, you must pay attention to prevent heavy rain and lightning.

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