Jiangnan's largest Royal Cemetery Song Liuling archeological results were exhibited for the first time. Come and see what highlights are!

Author:Hangzhou.com Time:2022.07.15

In the eight years of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1138), the Zhao Song royal family finally chose Dingdu Lin'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), which opened a brand new prosperity in Chinese history. Yunhe Yue 800 years ago, with the circulation of time, the charm still exists.

This exhibition takes the archeological excavation of Song Liuling as an opportunity to show the important excavation results of this archeological work. On July 15th, the "Guoyin Chengyu -Song Liuling Archaeological Achievement Exhibition" was launched at the Guanyao Museum of the Southern Song Dynasty (location: 60 Nanfu Road) at the General Museum of the West Lake Museum of Hangzhou. The exhibition lasts for three months.

Reveal the relationship between the imperial city and the emperor's tomb

Speaking of Song Yun, not only has the thoughts of Zhejiang's thoughts, the overseas trade of the world, the elegant aesthetics of life, the rich and diverse citizens' lives, and the light of science and art reflected from it.

In order to "let the millennium Song Yun go up in the new era '," inheritance' go down ", create a grand ideal with important cultural logos with Chinese style and Zhejiang recognition, archeology is the key weapon for decrypting history and digging into the connotation. The trend of the times, the archeological work of the Emperor City of the Southern Song Dynasty and the Emperor's Mausoleum, will definitely open the space -time tunnel of ancient and modern times for the Song Yun culture.

The former Lin'an City seemed to be annihilated in the glory of modern cities, but it was searched carefully. From many historical relics and relics, the shadow of that era can still be seen.

Following the southeast of the Zhejiang Canal, the continuation of the lifeblood of the dynasty was projected into the construction of the Song Liuling. Although the Hangzhou imperial city and the Shaoxing imperial tomb site, although they are divided into two places, they have concluded extremely important and close connections. Starting from Lin'an City, with the dignity of adhering to the ancestral system and returning to his homeland, under the Baoshan in the southeast of Shaoxing City, the feelings of the ZTE Song Dynasty and the vision of anger.

The Emperor's Mausoleum of the Southern Song Dynasty, later Xi Xi, the Lingling of the Song Dynasty. Among them, it actually included the seven queen mausoleums, including Huizong, Gaozong, Xiaozong, Guangzong, Ningzong, Richard, Du Zong, and Zhezong, and the Queen Mother of the Northern Song Dynasty. In 144, the entire Southern Song Dynasty basically penetrated the entire Southern Song Dynasty.

This group of emperor's mausoleum can be called the most concentrated royal cemetery in the south of the river. Its construction ideas fully reflect the strong political and cultural identity of the Northern Song Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty. System display interpretation is continuously discussed and revealed.

In 2013, Song Liuling was announced by the State Council as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 2021, he was selected as the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" for the National Cultural Relics Bureau's "Special Plan for the Protection of the Great Site". In 2022, the Zhejiang Provincial Government approved the "Song Liuling Protection Plan for National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units".

There are many highlights of the exhibition

A. Song Liuling's archeological achievements were exhibited for the first time

Since 2012, the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology has organized a planned, purposeful, systematic archeological investigation, exploration and excavation work in the cemetery site. Work, the key exploration of 350,000 square meters has been implemented one after another, and the excavation reveals the bases of the two groups of cemetery in the first and second group of cemetery. It provides an important scientific basis with display and utilization.

This exhibition aims to combine and review the archeological results of the Song Liuling in the past ten years, and combine the scientific recovery Let the audience realize the solemn and magnificent weather of the Royal Cemetery of the Southern Song Dynasty along the axis of time, realize the political ideals of the mountains and rivers of the mountains and rivers, and understand the political and cultural values ​​of the Emperor's Mausoleum of the Southern Song Dynasty.

B. Representative of architectural skills in the Song Dynasty

Relying on sufficient information and data collection and related information, archeologists are gradually restoring the specific architectural art of palace architecture during the Southern Song Dynasty represented by the Song Liuling.

At present, the overall layout of the cemetery has been basically restored and the building structure of the cemetery gate, the hall, and the glans hall. Program.

In addition, combined with long -term investigation and exploration information, archaeologists initially grasped the burial situation of inland relics in the cemetery site, and set the distribution range of most cemetery relics.

Combined with these tasks, the three -dimensional recovery scene of the overall cemetery structure of the Emperor's Tomb of the Southern Song Dynasty was produced, with a view to more specific and comprehensively showing the outstanding skills of the highest -standard palace -style architecture in the Southern Song Dynasty.

C. East Zhejiang Canal -communicating the bond between the imperial city and the emperor's tomb

With the Dingdu of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Emperor's Mausoleum, which is located in Shaoxing, has since been separated from the imperial city. Under the principle of adhering to the unchanged location of the Huangling Tomb, the Zhejiang Canal that communicated between the two places has become an important link.

At this time, what the imperial tomb and the imperial city were carried by the imperial city not only ended the highly unattainable royal system, but also the symbol of the important cultural heritage of the important cultural heritage jointly created by all the public at that time.

During the exhibition, archeologists visited the video shot on the spot to present the appearance of the Canal and related historical relics of the eastern Zhejiang to the audience. On the one hand, when the emperor and post -funeral ceremony of the Southern Song Dynasty, the true itinerary from Hangzhou to the Emperor's Mausoleum; on the other hand, with the Zhejiang Canal as the link, we worked hard to present the 150 years of the Southern Song Dynasty. The connection between politics, economy, and culture.

D. Senior art and real life

Researchers say that a history of ceramics is in Zhejiang.Winds, plates, cups and other sacrifices, studios, and daily utensils are rich in various types, which are closely related to the nature and function of the site.Among them, Longquan kiln porcelain has a large number and high quality, and is an important representative of porcelain for the court of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Through these unearthed utensils, everyone can not only get a glimpse of the firing technology of the highest quality ceramics in the Song Dynasty, but also feel the endless sacrifice activities in the cemetery as they are on the scene.Real Royal Cemetery.

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