Entering the heat stroke early intervention can effectively relieve the symptoms
Author:Xinhuanet Time:2022.07.15
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 15th (Tian Xiaowang, Wang Lu) will enter the 16th. Liu Jihai, deputy director of the emergency department of the Beijing Union Hospital, reminded that heat strokes in high temperature weather are prone to occur, and early intervention can effectively alleviate symptoms and avoid heat stroke development into fever.
According to Liu Jihai, heat stroke belongs to common emergencies in summer, and heat stroke may occur in high temperature and (or) high -humidity environment for a long time. People with relatively weak self -regulation ability such as elderly people, children, and pregnant women are relatively weak in heatstroke in the heat.
"Recently reporting more thermal radiation disease is the most serious type of heat stroke." Liu Jihai said that according to clinical manifestations from light to heavy, heat stroke can be divided into threatened heat stroke, heat cramps, heat failure, and heat ejaculation. "This is this is A process of continuous development, if mild discomfort can be discovered and treated in time, it will not develop to the worst situation. "
What should I do? According to Liu Jihai, threatened heatstroke people often have symptoms such as fatigue and dizziness. If they can move to a relatively cool environment in time, and then pay attention to hydration, the symptoms can be completely relieved. In addition to dizziness and fatigue, hot spasm will sweat a lot and accompanied by muscle spasm. It is necessary to quickly transfer to a relatively cool environment to rest. At the same time, water and electrolyte are supplemented. , Can effectively relieve symptoms.
"If the above symptoms fail to deal with timely treatment, the patient may enter the heat failure stage." Liu Jihai said that the most prominent manifestation at this stage is that the blood pressure decreases, and the whole body will deteriorate, but the consciousness is basically awake. At this time, patients often reach 38 ° C to 39 ° C, and may also have manifestations such as dizziness, fatigue and even spasm. They need to go to the hospital to take intravenous infusion and supplement electrolytes. At the same time, it must effectively cool down.
Liu Jihai reminded that if the thermal failure phase is not intervened and treated in time, the patient may increase the body temperature further and often exceed 40 ° C. There is a conscious disorder or a coma, and it enters the stage of thermal radiation. There is a risk of death. Due to excessive body temperature, brain cell damage will occur in the most serious cases, affecting the central nervous system, and then it may cause a series of severe sequelae. In this regard, the primary treatment is mainly to cool down to reduce the continuous damage to the body at high temperature. At the same time, it will cooperate with other treatment methods to protect the patient's organs as much as possible.
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