The storms and rain are like mountains -Pinglang Town, Duyun City keeps "rice granary" to ensure food safety

The goal of grain safety is "ensuring that everyone can buy both and can afford the basic foods needed at any time." In recent years, Qiannan Prefecture has focused on the goal of achieving the goal of "preservation area and preservation", solidly carried out the innovation and entrepreneurship actions of agricultural technology cadres, strengthened the promotion and application of "four good" (good breed, good law, good opportunities, and good land), fully improved food production, and ensured food to ensure food. Safety. Strive the deserted land, vigorously promote the mechanization of 55,000 acres of rice to ensure the achievement of the "dual guarantee" of the "dual insurance" of the area and output. So far, the cumulative grain planting area is 4.133 million mu. Adhere to the foundation, construction, strong base, the main body, strong base, and promoting linkage. The full -process area of ​​rice in the whole state is expected to reach 71,500 mu, and the cumulative development of new agricultural business entities has grown to 15,217.

High -quality rice planting base in Kaikou Community, Pinglang Town

Located in Pinglang Town in the south of Duyun City, it is a typical agricultural township. Rice has a long tradition. Combined with the national food security strategy, rural revitalization, and adjustment of industrial structure, Pinglang Town practiced "hiding grain in the ground, hiding grain in technology" with actual actions, focusing on technology, innovative technology, transforming concepts, increasing production, improving support, promoting sword -cultivation and fire species The primitive agriculture and the traditional agriculture of "eating by the sky" to the modern agriculture of quality improvement and efficiency, so that agriculture also has science and technology. Pinglang Town has changed the lifestyle of "sunrise and sunset" for many years, breeding the subject and extension of chain, driving farmers to share income, continuously improving the comprehensive benefits and competitiveness of grain production, making agriculture a industry with a head -up industry. Deep -level, sustainable construction "rice granary".

"The sun came out in the Quartet, illuminated the Pinglang Good Field Village, illuminated the Pinglang Hao Tian Dam, and the field dam was planted early ..."

In the midsummer, frogs groaning, paddy field scenery "Feng". Standing on the hills of Pinglang Town, Duyun City, a song "Pinglang Rice Frank Street Fragrance" sounded, and the joy of increasing production opened from the rice fields and spread it on the green land. On the other side of the mountain, Mo Hongwu, a villager of Pinglang Town, at home, and talked to WeChat friends about this year's rice planting and sales. His wife added rice to the rice machine to run on the side. One -building, the whole building at home was lively.

A grain of rice affects people's hearts. The flat waves known as the "hometown of fish and rice in the karst region" are resolutely carried out the heavy task of stabilizing the safety of food and made every effort to promote the orderly production of local rice.

Linage

Use sufficient resource endowment to close the source source

Speaking of Pinglang Rice, the first thing people think of is Kaikou Village in high -quality rice production areas. In fact, today's Pinglang Town, village villages and rice are inseparable. At present, the town ’s farmland area is 65,300 mu, and the planting area of ​​rice is 61,45,500 mu. Where there is farmland, there is rice.

In the base of Baihuazhai, Pinglang Village, the criss -crossed rice fields are divided into different blocks. Each of the seedlings of each block have a "ID card". Here, it is a national and provincial new crop variety test base. As the "barrier" of new rice varieties, the base is displayed and demonstrated by new national rice varieties, and provides detailed scientific data for varieties review. Here, each rice variety must be strictly tested on disease, high yield, adaptability, etc., and finally entered the market after repeated screening tests and market review and other levels.

Villagers are controlling seedlings

"The varieties we have tested are mainly planted in the middle and upstream areas of the Yangtze River in Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan. The varieties that are currently in the market and have entered the market include Taiyou 808, Yixiangyou 2115, Nangxiang Youmei, etc." Wu Chunjun, the person in charge of the plantation center of the planting industry, introduced that because of the effects of climate, soil, disease resistance, etc., the rice species of Yixiangyou's 2115 brand have the largest planting area in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and it is also the most planted variety in the province.

More than 100 acres of test fields, more than 140 rice test varieties. Every year, high -quality high -quality anti -rice species are continuously transported from the base, laying the first solid foundation for high -yield grain.

Why is the rice species test base selected in Pinglang?

Wu Chunjun introduced that Pinglang belongs to the Pinglang and mountain hills in the mountainous area. The cultivated land is concentrated. The local rainfall is abundant and the water resources are rich. The long -established flat waves in rice planting and field rules have provided good conditions for the test field. The rich planting experience of local farmers meets the needs of workers in the experimental process.

Villagers in Pinglang Village, Pinglang Town are inserting seedlings

At present, Nangxiangyou, Jing Liangyou, Yixiangyou and other varieties are generally planted in Pinglang Town. The town's high -efficiency and high -quality rice demonstration area is 11,000 acres, with an average of more than 500 kilograms of rice producing rice, and an annual output of more than 30,000 tons of rice.

The natural and humanistic foundation has become an indispensable condition that Pinglang is rich in rice. Based on this advantage, Pinglang followed the pace of development, and the planting method was constantly changing.

Agricultural planting is not a "soil to lose slag" to keep up with the pace

At present, a large amount of labor in rural areas has flooded to the city. The elderly and minors in the village are mostly. The mechanization of agricultural mechanization has entered a critical period and has become a major trend. The Mo Hongwu family is a typical example.

"Since we changed the rice seeds, changed the sowing method, and the harvest has been improved. This year, more than 10,000 pounds of rice have been sold, and most of them were bought by netizens." Like most villagers in the village, Mo Hongwu's family has implemented machine farming, For many years, the sales method has also been changed to online and offline synchronization. He said: "Agricultural planting is not‘ soil to lose slag ’. Now everyone is advocating scientific production and sales and mechanical planting, and we have to keep up with the pace."

Grain people add motivation, and food production adds vitality. In recent years, the process of Pinglang's land, decreased granules, and processing have basically achieved mechanization. The plowing fields, planting seedlings, and artifacts have gradually become popular.

"Agricultural modernization is inseparable from mechanization." Wu Qipeng, the head of the Agricultural Machinery Safety Monitoring Station of Duyun City, believes that under the trend of mechanical operations replacing people's work operations, how to truly effectively strengthen the implementation of various strong farmers and agriculture policies, and will from farmers from the farmers from the farmers. The passive of agricultural mechanization becomes active, and is the focus of agricultural mechanization.

In accordance with the relevant provisions of Duyun Agricultural and Rural Bureau and Duyun Finance Bureau, they all adopt the method of "independent purchases, fixed subsidies, first purchase, first supplementary, sorting the waiting, and direct replenishment to the household (card)". Subsidy funds are "one -folded" centralized unified management system to implement subsidies to people and households. At present, the personal subsidy funds of the buyers have been distributed to 40.066 million yuan, 337 (sets) agricultural machinery, and 321 beneficiary farmers.

"The level of mechanization of Pinglang is at the forefront. This year, we tried to cultivate seedlings in the bowl, which greatly improved the efficiency. The seedlings were transplanted with mud, the seedlings turned faster, and the survival rate was higher." Wu Qipeng said.

Mechanical transplantation saves time and effort

A seedlings can be inserted about 20 acres of seedlings a day, which is equivalent to the workload of 30 people. The transplanting operator operates on the field on the field, fast, efficient, and neat, attracting many interests to visit farmers present. Take the opportunity to vigorously promote grass -roots agricultural technology and carry out agricultural technical personnel business improvement and farmers' training. At present, machine farming, machine broadcasting (insertion), machine defense, and machine collection work are implemented in Pinglangba District, Kaikouba District, Kaiyi Bar District, Shilongba District and other places. The process of mechanization of agricultural production is faster and more powerful.

The rice industry has a quality chain, and the rice processing workshop and warehousing came into being. The rice fine processing production line supports the production and processing of rice in the town. The rice has obtained green and organic food certification. It is 15 kilometers from the Guixin high -speed ink ramp and 16 kilometers of the Fuxi Ringkou entrance of Duxiang High Speed. "Coupled with the" hardware "of logistics and traffic, a grain of crystal clear, white -like flat rice" sit "on the plane and high -speed rail, and go to Guangdong, Shanghai, Beijing and other places to board the dining table of the city.

Limited potential of land unlimited land

"Half of the seedlings." Determining the suitable sowing period, sowing method, sowing quantity and seedling age are the key to improving the quality of seedlings and cultivating multi -edged seedlings. Pinglangba District is one of the pilots of exploring rice production in Duyun City.

In the demonstration fields of 1,000 acres of Pinglangba District, the flat terraced fields are very good, and the seedling spacing in the dam area is slightly narrower than other places.

"In the past, there were about 8,000 nests of seedlings per mu. According to scientific measurement, we increased to about 11,000 to 13000 nests. At the same time, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer was adjusted. Li Guibin, the webmaster of the city agricultural push station.

Cultivation of rice seeds

According to "Guizhou Rice two increases and one -to -production high -production and efficient technology", combined with the local reality, Pinglangba Area has changed the original sparse nest cultivation to reasonable secrets by increasing density, potassium increase, and nitrogen adjustment. Basic seedlings and paddy fields are effective in ears, increase potassium to promote rice dumplings, increase the strong rate and enrichment, change the original method of applying nitrogen fertilizer, adjust the amount and application time of nitrogen fertilizer, and promote large rice spikes. Under the conditions of organic fertilizer, the optimized formula of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is n: P: K = 1: 0.5: 1. According to the target output, the total fertilizer is determined to further increase the production of rice.

For technical problems such as serious insufficiency of basic seedlings in rice production, unreasonable fertilizer application, and habitual flooding irrigation, strict standards are formulated from the intensive seedling cultivation, moisture management, pest control and other links, the coverage rate of rice breeding, and farmland farmland in the dam area The facility coverage rate reaches 100%.

High -quality rice

"Through the improvement technology, the average rice of rice increases production by more than 10%, reducing the amount of fertilizers and pesticides by more than 5%, and the income increase of more than 100 yuan per mu. At the same time, the full amount of straw is returned to the field, and the soil fertility continues to increase." Increasing efficiency, Li Guibin is full of energy. He said that the area of ​​cultivated land, limited resource elements, technological progress, and innovation potential, continuously updating the promotion technology, and striving for production to increase again. He is full of confidence.

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