Who will plant land and how to plant well -and look at the Gao Tang practice of agricultural socialization services

■ Our reporter Yuan Yan

This summer, Wang Shangquan, the chairman of the Gaotang County Niu Niu Agricultural Machinery Service Professional Cooperative, was trusted by the villagers of Wangfu Village, Liuli Town: The average yield of 268 acres of wheat in the village by him exceeded 600 kilograms, not only the village collective increased by 20,000 Yuan, and the masses do not spend a penny or once, you can wait for dividends.

This is one of the secrets of Xia Gan in Gaotang County again. The county's 784,000 mu wheat has an average yield of 636.1 kilograms this year. In the past year, Gaotang County has adhered to the leadership of party building, allowing the village party organization to hold farmers in one hand, and hold the "Tian Hostel" in one hand to achieve agricultural scale and intensive operations based on agricultural socialization services, and gave " Who will grow "land" and "how to plant a good land" in the era of Gao Tang.

Grass -roots party organizations introduce the "field housekeeper" to the grain field

Who will plant land? This is a problem facing many agricultural counties such as Gao Tang.

Gaotang County has 400,000 agricultural population. Affected by various factors such as the progress of urbanization, the phenomenon of labor outflow and population aging in rural areas. For Gao Tang, which accounts for more than 70 % of small farmers, the question of "who will plant land" is becoming more and more prominent.

Focusing on solving this problem, the method of exploring Gaotang County is: leading party building, through the collective intermediary service of the village, on the basis of fully respecting the management rights of small farmers, the land scattered in the hands of small farmers is concentrated, and agricultural socialization is connected to the socialization of agricultural socialization. Service organizations provide small farmers with farmers, seeds, management, and collection of "one dragon" to host services or "menu" half -time custody services. At present, the county has completed an area of ​​601,600 acres of agricultural social service projects, driving an area of ​​1.5 million mu of agricultural production custody.

The village party organization "gathered" farmers to provide space for professional agricultural production organizations. Taking the 30 milespu villages in the town of 30 miles in the county as an example, the village exerts the advantages of party building at the grassroots level, adopts the "village community+enterprise+farmers" model, integrates agricultural machinery resources to establish a "agricultural machinery courtyard", and sign a custody with 30 villages with 30 villages. Service contracts, provide custody services such as rectification, sowing, fertilization, irrigation, and harvest. Farmers can choose the type of custody independently as needed. Today, the area of ​​agricultural production in the town of 30 miles is 39,000 mu, accounting for 85%of the town's grain planting area, and serving more than 6,800 households.

The service organization "Strong Body" has passed the "old handle" of planting grain

"Choose a variety of compact type, dense planting, and short plant rods, soybeans choose high -yield varieties that resist yin, anti -down, and difficult to fried pods. After the wheat is harvested, the stubble is implemented again, and the black film is covered during soybean sowing ..." This is high high The content of the Jianbo Agricultural Machinery Service Professional Cooperative in Tangxian County. It was difficult to stump many kinds of grain "old -fashioned" corn and soybeans. For professional organizations, it was just a "small dish".

Jianbo Agricultural Machinery Service Professional Cooperative is a full -process hosting service provider with composite planting, which has the service capabilities of all management links such as corn and soybean sowing, fertilization, pest control, and harvesting. Similar production hosting services have 150 Gaotang County. These organizations have reduced the cost of agricultural planting and production operating costs with a variety of production custody services, and achieved the improving efficiency of the grain production festival.

In order to help these service organizations grow rapidly, Gaotang County fully mobilized the enthusiasm of county financial institutions to provide service organizations with full -chain financial support. Through cooperation with Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng Academy of Agricultural Sciences, help service organizations solve technical problems. In the past year, the county has accumulated more than 60 new agricultural technologies, more than 40 new varieties of crops, increased economic benefits by more than 40 million yuan, and drove more than 1,000 agricultural service personnel to provide assistance guidance to farmers.

Moderate and large -scale operation to open the rural economy "hundred samples"

The village party organization and professional agricultural service organization held hands to transform the vast rural areas of "Golden Gao Tang" into a "hundred garden" that emerged in various innovative elements.

The central enterprise is here! Sinochem Group signed a custody service agreement with more than 70 village cooperatives in Yin Ji Town, Yangtun Town, and Huixin Street to implement production hosting. The cumulative custody area was more than 50,000 acres, and the income of about 200 yuan per acre was about 200 yuan.

Private enterprises have entered the agricultural field. Luwang Group launched 38,000 acres of land custody services for 34 village communities in Zhaozhaizi Town, and provided services for "consignment, drying, storage, processing, and sales" services, driving farmers to increase their income by about 240 yuan per acre.

Liangtian enters the breeding industry chain. Shandong Seed Industry Group and 12 villages in Zhaozhaizi Town signed a wheat -breed planting agreement, and the order agriculture drove farmers to increase the income of 28 million yuan.

Rural development momentum is activated. Yinji Community's 6 -grid village cooperative cooperatives were established to jointly establish a production custody service company with third -party agricultural companies to be responsible for the planting and operation of 1,500 acres of land. The two parties share the shares of land and funds, which not only solves the problem of shortage of funds in the initial development of the service subject, but also resolves the problem of small body quantities and decentralized contracting operations in operation. Over the past year, the village collective and farmers have increased their income of 730,000 yuan.

Native

In the past year, Gao Tang County has promoted the modernization of the agricultural production process, and it is sending fresh "nutrients" to the county's agriculture and injecting new vitality.

Source: Liaocheng Daily

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