Organic fertilizer must seize new opportunities for development

□ Our reporter Niu Liting

Since 2020, due to the rise in raw materials and international factors, the price of chemical fertilizers has continued to rise, which has increased the cost of agricultural production. Compared with chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers have once again become the focus of attention in the fertilizer market with policy and self -advantage, and relatively stable price advantages. In the face of the current situation, how should organic fertilizer companies seize opportunities and maintain rationality? How can the organic fertilizer industry make positive contributions to national food security and modern agricultural development? The reporter interviewed Fu Chunhua, the vice chairman of the China Agricultural Circuit Association and the chairman of the Organic Fertilizer Branch.

The overall operation of the organic fertilizer market is stable

Fu Chunhua said: "Compared with chemical fertilizers, the overall organic fertilizer market is relatively stable. Although the prices of some organic fertilizers have risen, the increase is not much overall, and it is mostly affected by the increase in the cost of transportation and artificial epidemic prevention."

In recent years, the price of organic fertilizers with agricultural and forestry waste such as livestock and poultry manure has not changed much. However, because organic fertilizer contains a small amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and potassium, affected by the rise in chemical fertilizer prices, plus the outbreak of new crown pneumonia in some areas has caused logistics to be blocked. Yuan / ton. Among them, the organic fertilizer with biological fermentation by -products as the main raw material. Because the upstream raw materials need to use a small amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium during the production process, the price of downstream organic fertilizer is rising, which is 100 ~ 300 yuan/ton compared to 2020 compared to 2020 Essence

Policy favorable to promote industry development

As we all know, organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants or animals. After fermented and rotten carbon -containing organic materials, it can improve soil fertility, provide plant nutrition, and improve crop quality. Compared with chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers can also provide a considerable amount of medium -sized elements and organic nutrients such as amino acids, sugar, vitamins, etc. in addition to mainly organic carbon nutrients and appropriate nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Fu Chunhua said that in addition to the advantages of organic fertilizer's own advantages in agricultural development, the policy advantage is an important promoter to promote the development of the organic fertilizer industry. As early as 2008, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued the "Notice on the Exempted Value Tax of Organic Fertilizer Products". In recent years, the state has attached great importance to the use of livestock and poultry waste resources and agricultural green development. Organic fertilizer plays an important role in ensuring the safety of national food, improving soil organic matter, and promoting the cycle of breeding. According to data from the Ministry of Agriculture, as of 2017, the annual amount of livestock and poultry manure in my country had been generated by about 3.8 billion tons. The utilization of livestock and poultry fertilizer fertilizer has an important role in improving soil, cultivating fertilizer, and promoting crop production income and income, and it is also the fundamental means to promote the combination of breeding and achieve agricultural green and sustainable development.

In 2017, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Resources of Livestock and Poultry Breeding Waste Resources". The "Action Plan for Zero Fertilizer's Fertilizer by 2020" was formulated, and the "Performance of Fruit and Class of Organic Fertilizer for Organic Fertilizer" was issued to carry out the pilot of organic fertilizer replacement fertilizer. In 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the General Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the "Notice on Further Clarifying the Utilization of livestock and poultry manure to strengthen the supervision of breeding pollution". In 2021, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the General Office of the Ministry of Finance issued the "Notice on Carrying out the Pilot Work of Green Seeding Circular Agriculture", and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry printed the "Technical Guidance for Green Seeding Circular Agricultural Pilot". These policies show that the state attaches great importance to promoting the development and utilization of livestock and poultry manure resources and organic fertilizer.

Chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer should be used scientifically

The controversy of fertilizer and organic fertilizer has become more and more clear in recent years. After fading the high temperature of blind expansion, the development of organic fertilizer gradually returned to rationality. Fu Chunhua said that the background of the "Development of fruit and tea organic fertilizer replacement fertilizer action plan" is mainly due to insufficient use of organic fertilizer resources such as the previous chemical fertilizer and the use of livestock and poultry breeding waste, which leads to increased costs and environmental pollution, affecting agricultural products such as fruit, vegetables and tea Quality and production benefits.

As a "food" of food, chemical fertilizers have made great contributions to my country's grain production. "It is precisely because of the chemical fertilizer that the production of grain is greatly improved." Fu Chunhua pointed out, "but because of the unreasonable use of fertilizers in many places in recent years The absorption and utilization rate of fertilizers promotes the use of organic waste for nutrient resources, improves soil, and reduces agricultural carbon emissions, but it is difficult to greatly increase crop yield from the perspective of nutrition. In the background of highlighting, we must pay more attention to the development path of organic inorganic combination, and strive to achieve the cooperation and scientific application of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer. "

Promote the healthy and orderly development of the organic fertilizer industry

It is the top priority of my country's agricultural work at this stage. Fu Chunhua believes that the application of organic fertilizers is of great significance to reduce agricultural carbon emissions, promote the improving efficiency of agricultural festivals, agricultural products, and the sustainable development of the agricultural industry, and protect the agricultural ecological environment.

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