Go to 331, span the northern China!

Author:Star Institute Time:2022.07.15

Northern China

A total length of more than 9000 kilometers

New Super National Highway 331

Gradually penetrate

From Liaoning to Xinjiang

It passes through countless forests in northern China

Countless grassland, countless Gobi

After all provinces and regions in northern China

All neighbors, all ports

Can be called "the King of North China Highway"

(National Highway 331 is the current second national road in China; please watch horizontal screens, the full map of National Highway 331, drawing@(& Wang Shenwen/Star Research Institute)

Cross it

Loneliness and freedom in the north

Death and colorful, ordinary and great

It will be on this wild road

The road of ecology, the road of energy

Show

I

Wild road

Overlooking China

331 National Highway East and West distance is extremely long

From the northeast mountain

(Please watch it horizontally, the clouds and misty Changbai Mountain Tianchi Ruo Wan Ruo Wonderland, the tortuous path leads to Changbai Mountain Tianchi Meteorological Station, photographer@(永)

To the Northwest Basin

(Please watch it horizontal screen, the Strange Stone Basin of the Strange Stone is like the magic world, this is Yadan landform, photographer@Hao Pei)

Speak span 4 time zones

Gradually deepen from the coast of Eurasia

Depending on water vapor from east to west

Formed a huge area

Gradient landscape

Including wet zone

forest

(Please watch it horizontally, the Daxing'an Mountains of Qianli Frozen; the Northeast Forest District is my country's largest natural forest area, photographer@()

Half wet, semi -arid area

Rare tree grassland

(Please watch it horizontally, a fiery red in the Kingsla Pentra Maple Reserve in Inner Mongolia, photographer@()

Semi -arid area

grassland

(Please watch horizontal screen, look at the Prairie of the Inner Mongolia Xilin Guole, which is a thousand miles in Biso, photographer@()

Most inland areas

Because far from the ocean

And water vapor is blocked by the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau

Extremely dry and less rain all year round

Lack of vegetation coverage

Naked surface

The wind from the northwest is particularly crazy

(Inner Mongolia raid "black storm", picture source@(()

Or carved rock

Leave a strange look

(Xinjiang Karamay Uerhe Demon Ghost City, photographer@(()

Or erode the earth with the flowing water

Leave a flat -shaped mountain mouth

(Inner Mongolia Xilin Guohe Pingding Mountain Volcano Group, photographer@()

Or accumulate fine sand

Leave the endless dunes

(Overlooking the huge desert on the Alxa Plateau in Inner Mongolia, photographer@(()

Eventually built

The huge in the world

Has typical continental climate

Inland drought and semi -arid area of ​​temperate zone

It has formed an area of ​​more than 30 Taiwan provinces

desert

(Significance of China's arid and semi -arid areas, chart@((/Planet Research Institute)

Such as a Saushan who is as high as hundreds of meters

Badan Jilin Desert

(Please watch Hengping, the sand dune curve on the Bayan Jilin Desert is like the human body, very beautiful, photographer@()

And China's largest

Fixed and semi -fixed desert

Gulba Tonggut Desert

(Please watch it horizontally, the clouds over the gugttutt desert of Gulba Tong, a huge shadow on the ground, photographer@Hao Pei)

The top 10 desert in China

331 National Highway is around 5

The heavier coarse sand and gravel

It constitutes a desolate Gobi

Like the world of gravel

(The Gobi Beach in Xinjiang is full of sand and gravel, photographer@(()

Walk on this road

No need to cross many high mountain canyons

You can move forward without blocking

The only one comes on the face

Endless loneliness

(Highway in the desert near the National Highway 331, photographer@Allen in the distance)

Endless freedom

(National Highway 331 through the grassland, photographer@()

Connected by heaven and earth

It seems that everything has no end

Enjoy the wind of the wind here

Feel the vastness of the wilderness

It can be called a veritable name in the northern border of China

Wild road

II

Road of ecology

This vast land

Still the most significant area of ​​China's temperate climate

331 National Highway Cultivation

Warm temperature zone

(Please watch the screen, the Yalu River Estuary National Wetland Reserve, photographer@Chang Jianru)

Medium temperature zone

(Balikun Grassland and Mingsha Mountain, photographer@()

Cold temperature zone

A total of 3 major temperature bands

(Lake and Snow Mountain, Xinjiang, photographer@Jiang Chenming)

Four seasons change diverse

Not only has the colorful dream scenery

Life is also very tenacious

The most cold -resistant tree species in the north

Falconium pine, white birch, Mongolian 栎 (Mongolian (), etc.

Crazy growth

(Xinjiang Altay's needle wide mixed forest and other tree species, photographer@Zheng Feiyuan & Zheng Feiyuan & Zhao Gaoxiang & Li Xingzhi & Huo Chunguang & Zhu Jinhua)

The most drought -resistant vegetation inland

Shuttle, euphratica, camel thorns, thorns, etc.

Arrogant

("Lonely" Desert Populum and other vegetation, photographer@Zhao Laiqing & Yang Yan & Li Junbo & Vision China & Yu Xin & Vision China)

On the snowfield

Northeast Tiger, Black Bear, Shob, Hollyum

Reindeer, Páo (Páo), Snow Rabbit, etc.

Grow thick fur

(Asas and other animals in the snow, photographer@(& Liu Lu & Lu Wen & Li Lu & Ao Yongmei) ▼

Desert

Camel, wild donkey, marmot (tǎ)

Tsar, lizard, sand chicken, etc.

Very resistant to hunger and thirst

(A hair removal camel is flying, and other animals, photographers@(& Guo Hongyu & Zhao Liqiang & Liu Lu & Qiu Menghan)

It is carried here

China's largest cold temperate biology library

And the desert paleo -living fossil

Is the home of the northern realm of animals and plants

And the indispensable ecological kingdom

But for hundreds of years

Affected by over -development of humans

The ecological balance of this land is gradually broken

A large number of forests become arable land

(On both sides of the road are the cultivated land of Daxinganling Forest and reclamation, photographer@Zheng Feiyuan)

A large amount of grassland becomes sandy land

(The expansion of Mao Ushasha is caused by unlimited reclamation and environmental deterioration, photographer@(()

Until 1978

my country's first major ecological construction project

"Three North Engineering" startup

It is expected to take more than 70 years

Northeast China, North China, Northwest China

Build a thousand miles of sand prevention line

("Three North" protective forest projects, diagram@((/Planet Research Institute, photographer@Jiang Hong)

For decades

The four generations silently plant trees on the wilderness

Fight with raging wind sand

Building the world's largest afforestation project

Achievement and renowned global

(Now many people are still through the "cloud -breed tree" through the Internet; below are the "Ant Forest" area of ​​Inner Mongolia, photographer@()

besides

Daxing Anling Forest District also in 2015

Announce the full stop

The ecology of northern China is constantly recovering

Benefit from this

331 National Highway can string on the northern border wasteland

The most colorful appearance

wetlands

(Overlooking the Wetland of the Super Longhai River, the source of the picture@(()

lake

(Gorgeous Rose Lake in Badan Jilin Desert, photographer@()

Beings

(Please watch horizontal screen, Inner Mongolia Autumn, photographer@()

It should be said to have everything

This is one of the charm of National Highway 331

On the one side is the unique ecological treasure house

On the one side is the ecological engineering of a century -old plan

Can be called the northern border of China

Road of ecology

III

Road

However, under endless vitality

But there is a fierce magma activity

China's largest volcano

(Towering Changbai Mountain Tianchi, photographer@(甲 ()

And dense volcanic group

(Alishan volcanic group, photographer@()

All distributed along the line

Plus complex geological conditions

The mining conditions in northern China are very superior

There are countless minerals underground

(The edge wall of Xinjiang Fuyun No. 3 pit is spiral, photographer@(()

Huge oil field

(Please watch it horizontally, the Karamay oil fields on Gobi in Xinjiang are all over the "oil collection machine", photographer@((/Vision China)

331 National Highway passing

6 provinces and regions, more than 70 counties and cities

There are many northern China

Industrial town

For example, one of the national large coal power bases

Silinhot

(Far look at the Urban Skyline of Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia, picture source@(()

Occupying Asia's largest graphite mine

Crane

(Snow view of Hegang City, Heilongjiang, picture source@(()

The diatom soil reserves ranks first in Asia

Linjiang

(Night view of Linjiang City, Jilin, photographer@(小汐)

besides

And Dandong's boron mines

Sizi Wangqi's molybdenum (mù) mine

Coco Toto's Lithium Mine and so on

All representatives of industrial strength

From a larger perspective

A total of 4 neighboring countries along the 331 National Highway

Nothing is a strong country of resources

Several edge ports in northern China

Is the passage of energy

(4 neighboring countries are North Korea, Russia, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan; below are Manzhouli Port, which is currently the largest land port in China, photographer@Zhao Jiale)

These channels

Will be connected to the other

National Highway, Provincial Highway, and Township Road together

Formed land border network covering the country

Become a major arteries for industrial transportation

Putting the flow of personnel

(The streets on Manzhouli are brightly lit, photographer@(SAM)

Urban prosperity

(The most eastern city of China, Fuyuan ushered in the night, photographer@Zhang Yang's Xiaoqiang)

And this seemingly ordinary

But carrying the path of mission

It will also be a farther place

In order to last a century of modernization in China

Inject the "blood" of constant sources

at the same time

New energy is constantly developing

Such as wind energy

(Inner Mongolia's total reserves ranks first in the country; the picture below is Inner Mongolia wind power plant, picture source@(()

Solar

(Inner Mongolia's light resources are also very rich; the picture below is Inner Mongolia's solar power plant, photographer@()

The new industry is burst into vitality

Such as technology breeding

(The comprehensive production level of Inner Mongolia's animal husbandry ranks first in the five major animal husbandry areas in the country; below is the modern breeding industry of Senit's right flag in Inner Mongolia, helping local poverty alleviation, photographer@()

Mechanical farming

(Heilongjiang "Beida Wilderness" is a well -known granary in my country; below is a harvester that is harvested crops, photographers@() ▼

Diverse development

Gradually change people's lives

With the help of sustainable development

This road of energy in northern China

You can also go further

Clearer

end

no doubt

National Highway 331 will be the future

Explore the real appearance of northern China

The way to go

And its charm

Will be discovered by more people

The legend of the ancient dynasty

(The statue of Genghis Khan on the prairie in Inner Mongolia, as well as other landscapes, photographers@邱 & & Sun Hongguo & Liu Yusheng)

The humanistic style of nomadic people

(The Ewenka Winter Camel Competition, and other humanistic style, photographer@Lu Qinping & Lu Wen & Zhang Kangnian & Lu Wen & Vision China & Water Dongqing)

The vicissitudes of northern border defense

(The border guards on the Gate of Erlianhot, which are known as "China's northern gate", other border landscapes, photographers@视 (& Lu Weiping & Zhu Fusheng & Zhu Jinhua)

All exhibited along the way

Numerous people are fascinating

If

The longest National Highway 219 gathered in the mountains 219

Is a challenger road

Then National Highway 331 with Wanli Wilderness

It's more like a

The road of lonely

But when you really come here

Only then will discover

The loneliness in the wind

Is a free praise

(Overlooking the National Highway 331 in the clouds, through the long Daxinganling Mountains, photographer@(()

The vastness of the wilderness

Is the joy of life

(Ce Ma's Pentium's nomadic people inherit chic and courage, photographer@(()

Originally ordinary road

Is the journey of rise

(National Highway 331 in the snow passed through the scenery of the northern country, through the factory roar, photographer@(蚂)

And this is

"King of the North China Highway"

This is not to be ignored

Northern China China

Creation team in this article

Writing | Zhou Nanki

Picture | Thanksgiving Heart

Design | Wang Shenwen

Map | Chen Zhihao

Council | Cassimodo & Shanyue Building & Zheng Yi by the river

Star Institute

From a geographical perspective, focus on exploring the extreme world

··· The end ...

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