Dare to call the sun and the moon for new heavens

Bone -bone disease is a local disease circulating in the late Ming Dynasty. It is also known as Liu Quanzi in the northwest. The main symptoms are the patient's joint malformation, pain during action, and severe lifelong disability to lose labor. It has not been fully found due to the disease, and many patients have been tortured by the disease. More than 40 years ago, Shaanxi was still the hardest hit area of ​​large bone ancestral diseases. After years of hard work, the prevention and control of the province's bone festivals has achieved remarkable results. After 2005, there were no new cases of monitoring, and the prevalence of large bone festivals decreased from 28.89%in 1978 to 3.86%in 2018. Today, most of the patients are left behind in the early years. From August 30th to 31st, 2018, Sun Chunlan, a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and vice premier of the State Council, went deep into Cuimu Town, Linyou County, and investigated the prevention and treatment of local diseases such as large bone section disease. Please see, a special report from Linyou County, Baoji City-

Linyou County, located in the ruling area of ​​the Hodimal Hills and Gulf of Weibei, was once a highly pathogens of local diseases. There are local diseases such as large bone section disease, iodine deficiency, and Keshan disease in each town in the county, and the diseased disease is particularly serious. Shortly after the Dragon Boat Festival, the Provincial Health and Health Commission's "Welcome to the Twenty End of the New Era of the New Era" the theme interview team went to Linyou County to interview and investigate the effectiveness of local disease prevention and control.

"Eat miscellaneous, change water, talk about hygiene"

——Serbone a solid foundation for medical experts to launch diseases prevention

Every time in the Qingming season, the villagers in Yangjiabao Village, Cui Mu Town, Linyou County always came to the nearby mountains, giving the medical expert Yin Peizheng from the fruits and wreaths, and sweeping him on the grave ...

"In the local area, ordinary people call the big bone disease as the god of plague and respect Professor Yin Peizheng as the person who sends the plague god." Under the guidance of the dean of the Central Health Center of Cui Mu Town, we came to the local disease prevention education base on the second floor of the hospital. Essence The pictures, materials, and physical objects displayed in it seemed to bring us back to the years of Professor Yin Peizheng to carry out local disease prevention and control work.

In 1977, with the approval of the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, Xi'an Medical College (predecessor of Xi'an Medical University) established the "Bone Bone Symptoms Laboratory", and Professor Yin Peizheng, a trauma and orthopedic in the Department of Inmospheric and Corporal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University. Since then, he has begun to go deep into Yongshou County, Bin County, Linyou County and other places to conduct research on the survey and prevention measures of the diseased disease disease. After more than 20 years of in -depth investigation and research, he finally checked the characteristics of the disease distribution of local big bone -festival disease, and proposed comprehensive prevention measures for "eating miscellaneous, changing water, and sanitation". His first clinical examination method of large bone festivals is also promoted nationwide. In order to reduce and control the incidence of macromioxidal diseases in children, Professor Yin Peizheng also established a "disease -proof and educated school" in Yangjiabao Village, Cuimu Town, so that the school's children took the "soybean naval soup" every day.

"New relocation, changing the environment, talking about health"

——The comprehensive comprehensive prevention to ensure zero increase in cases

Yang Zhiyi, a 65 -year -old villager of Cui Mu Village, is a patient with a large bone -festival. In 2019, he completed the operation with the support of relevant policies. When he saw him, he was preparing lunch in the kitchen and moved freely.

"I moved out of the ravine. This is a new house that the government helped us. There are tap water, which is not only clean and hygienic, but also very convenient." Yang Zhiyi excitedly introduced to reporters.

Yang Min, the president of the county family planning association accompanied by the interview, said: In order to better prevent the zero increase in the big bone festival, Linyou County vigorously implements projects such as relocation and water modification. As of now, a total of 1.073 billion yuan has been invested, and 2,8100 people have relocated 7,815 households; the penetration rate of tap water has increased from 78%in 2015 to 99.7%; the effective governance rate of domestic garbage in administrative villages has reached more than 90%; 40 new urban toilets, rural areas, rural areas The penetration rate of sanitary toilets is 85%. In addition to improving the living environment of the masses, Linyou County also vigorously advocates the masses to take iodized salt, accelerate the pace of Linchang grains to buy rice, and strive to improve the diet structure of the masses; implement egg milk projects in junior high school students in the county, and carry out knowledge of local disease prevention and control knowledge. The "six -entry" activity allows the prevention and treatment of "taking iodine, mixed, changing water, and hygiene" to the minds, and incorporate the daily life of the masses.

"Treatment of healing, more training, and promoting levels"

——The rigorous and scientific diagnosis and treatment adds patient confidence

"You don't know. I was a waste at home before. I couldn't do it. When I hurt my legs, I thought about closing my eyes directly." Yang Zhiyi said while pulling his trouser legs while letting the reporter look at him to see him. Surgical knife: "But you see now, I am like a normal person, I can work and make money at home." In the face of the current health state, he is very satisfied.

"What technology is this? Will I not come from the operating table? ..." For the old people of Linyou County who lived in the mountains all year round, it is often difficult to accept an joint operation. In response, Linyou County issued a policy to accurately treat patients such as uncle Yang, and provides two treatments of traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation for free each year. Since 2018, the county has accumulated 85 cases of surgical treatment for patients with bone bone section, 11,872 oral drug treatment, 939 sodium sodium injection treatment, and 3627 acupuncture therapy. In addition, Linyou County also continued to deepen the scientific research and treatment cooperation with relevant units of the provincial and municipalities, and carried out a total of 287 training 6 times. The expert group and medical expert group clarify the designated hospitals and open a key specialist for surgery. In 16 towns in the county, oral drug treatment points have been established, relying on the county, town, and village medical follow -up outlets to form a complete diagnosis, treatment, and management system. "Policy pockets, slow pipes, precise support"

——Re multi -directional reduction of the burden on the cure of the people

"I didn't want to cure it before. I had no money to treat and looked down on the disease." Yao Fa, a 60 -year -old villager, told the reporter: "Think about it, I can't do it. Where can I still have money to see this waste leg. "

In recent years, Linyou County has launched a set of precise assistance measures for "pocketing, management, and support" with the goal of improving the burden on medical treatment, improving the quality of life, and increasing family income.

The policy "pockets". The county's financial arrangements are arranged for special funds to eliminate patients with oral drug treatment, sodium glass hydrotate, and rehabilitation physiotherapy for traditional Chinese medicine. The proportion of patient surgical compliance expenses is 80%, and patients with surgery are 500-1000 yuan.

Signing "tube" for slow diseases. Incorporate all patients with bone bone disease into the scope of the medical insurance reimbursement of slow special diseases of the outpatient clinic. Each person is reimbursed at an outpatient clinic at a standard of 470 yuan per year, and a total of RMB 2105 is 151,700 yuan. Incorporate all patients with a large bone hyenal disease and Ⅱ degree noria into the management of chronic disease signing services.

Precise policy "support". Combined with the actual conditions of local diseases, scientifically determine the poverty alleviation project and the development industry; conduct a bottom -up investigation of employment and employment of local diseases, strengthen skills training, and broaden the employment of local diseases. In the past three years, 1,655 patients were implemented in industrial and employment to help large bone festivals, 54 people were implemented, 95 were specially supported, and 489 were temporarily rescued, and subsidized funds were 19.707 million yuan.

"The policy is good. This was originally more than 30,000 treatment costs. In the end, I only bear 5,000 yuan. I can now find some work to make money, and the days will get better and better." Yao Fa's eyes were full of expectations.

(Chen Taifu Tian Jiaqi)

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