"Literary Fang" sent a love, "Four Treasures" reaches the meaning

"Literature", that is, the literati's study, and ancient names, is a space for literati reading, writing, and thinking. Ancient and modern literati, reading books, living and living, and enjoying it.

"Literary Fang" can be revealed. The poet of the Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yuxi's room and study name "Bad Room". Its "Bad Room" depicts the humbleness of his own book, showing the taste of high -profile and poverty. In the Southern Song Dynasty Patriot, Lu You, Lu You, in his old age, "Old School", expressing the spirit of the poet's life, learning old, life endless, and more than just learning.

In modern times, Liang Qichao was named "Drinking Room". "Drinking Ice" comes from "Zhuangzi · World World": "Today, I was ordered to drink ice in the evening, I have internal heat?" Refers to anxiety and irritability in my heart, so I drink ice. Liang Qichao is named after this, metaphorically to worry about the country and the people. Lu Xun named the study of his apartment "Green Forest Book House" in order to echo some reactionary literati's scolding of his "learning bandit". The name of Mei Lanfang's room is "Yixuan", which is the meaning of the big family. The name of Shang Chengzhai "Zhai Zhai", he intends to encourage himself to study his studies with "perseverance, golden stone can be carved" in Xunzi's "Persuasion".

"Literature" is easy. According to legend, Pu Songling's permanent cigarettes and tea are on the side of the road. Passers -by people can enjoy stories, rumors or chats, and they can enjoy it for free. Once he hear the useful "material", Pu Songling went back to organize his writing, so he took the book as "Liao Zhai". Liu Ye's name "Holding the disability and lack of fasting" is not arrogant, but because he is "addicted to ancientity" in his life. He collected "Shangzhong and Sui Stele, Ji Ruoding Yi, fiber like spring, beside Luo as the wall, wide and popping". These millennium antiques are inevitably incomplete due to vicissitudes, but he regards the treasure.

Wang Li Shuzhai's name "Dragon insects and carved fasting", he said: "The ancients had the so -called carving dragon and carving insects. Here, the carving dragon refers to the special articles and little meaning of the carved insects." Both carving, both do, "dragon worms and carving fast" are just right.

"Literature" can be sent. "Meixuan" is the fasting of Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman after marriage. The "eyebrow" of "Meixuan" was taken from Lu Xiaoman's name. Lu Xiaoman was originally called "Lu Xiaomei" and was later changed to "Lu Xiaoman". "Eyebrow" is Xu Zhimo's nickname and nickname for his wife, and it also means that he has a crime. Xu Zhimo has completed the honeymoon love poem of "Mei Xuan Zhe Yu". After Xu Zhimo was killed, Lu Xiaoman compiled and published a love story "Love Mei Xiao Zha" who was in love before marriage. Wen Yiduo named the study "why not get off the building". When he studied "Chu Ci" and "Book of Songs" in Yunnan, he concentrated on writing and often did not next the building for many days. He also hinted that he wanted to work and rest. The name of Jia Ping's concubine "Jingxu Village". He said: "Quiet is quiet, the deficiency is wide, and tolerance."

"Literary Fang" Mingzhi, Easy Fun, and sentimental affection. The "four treasures" related to the "educational room", that is, "pen and ink and paper", has the charm that cannot be underestimated.

Traditional brushes have a different role in expressing the special charm of Chinese calligraphy and painting. It's just that the brush is easy to be damaged, and it is not easy to save. The brush is divided into hard, soft, and both. From the texture of the pen tube, there are countless. From the pattern analysis of the pattern on the Neolithic Pottery, the production of the pen can be traced back thousands of years ago. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was very common to produce and use writing pen.

It is said that the writing of the writing pen was powerful in the Warring States Period. When he led his troops to fight the Chu State in the Zhongshan area, in order to allow King Qin to understand the situation on the battlefield in a timely manner, he regularly wrote a war report to send Qin Wang. At that time, people usually dipped in the ink with a score, writing on the silk cloth made of silk, and the writing speed was very slow. Although Meng Tian was a general, he was quite literary. The kind of stiffness, the ink is dipped less, and it can't write a few words; the ink is dipped in more, and it will get very valuable silk. As a result, Meng Tian had the idea of ​​the transformation pen.

Meng Tian cut off the rabbit tail hair, inserted it on a bamboo tube, tried to write, but he knew that the rabbit hair oil was light. Meng Tian tried several times, and it was not enough. He threw the "rabbit hair pen" into the rock pit in front of the door. A few days later, when he passed by the rock pit, he saw the thrown "Rabbit Mao Pen" still there, and he picked it up and found that the rabbit hair was wet, and the hair color became whiter and softer. Meng Tian returned to the barracks, dipped it into the ink, and even sucked the ink, the writing was smooth, and the font was round. It turned out that the water in the mountains and pits contained lime, soaking through alkaline water, and the rabbit hair remained greasy and became soft. In this way, Meng Tian made a handy brush.

Regarding the pen, Bai Juyi's "Zi Ji Bi" has a cloud: "There are old rabbits on the south of the river, and eating bamboo drinks and drinking purple. Xuancheng workers pick it as a pen and choose one of the millions of cents."

Mo is indispensable in ancient writing. With this original material, the artistic conception of Chinese calligraphy and painting is realized. Prior to the invention of artificial ink, it is generally written by natural ink or half -natural ink. The prehistoric colored pottery decoration, the Oracle of Shang and Zhou dynasties, the bamboo and wood, and the calligraphy and painting, etc., left the remains of the original ink everywhere. Artificial ink products began in the Han Dynasty. The raw materials were taken from pine smoke. They were originally combined with hand, and later used the mold to make the ink quality stable. From the production of smoke to the final production, it must go through multiple processes such as glue, peace, and steamed pestle, and there is a process of molding. The carving of ink models is an important process and an artistic creation process. Regarding Mo, Yang Wanli said in "Spring Xing": "Speak Xuan Gui dye frost paper, shake the flowers of the flowers." The sentence of liquid tea ".

Paper, one of the four major inventions of ancient China. For a long time before the text invention, people used rope to remember. Later, he resigned on the bone of the turtle shells, the so -called "Oracle". After the appearance of bronze, people cast inscriptions on the bronze wares, namely "golden texts" or "Zhong Dingwen". Later, the word was written on a piece of bamboo and wood, which was called "bamboo and wooden slim". Some are also written on the silk weaving products. It was not until the Western Han Dynasty that the paper was invented and was widely used after the transformation of Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In this way, with this convenient transmission carrier, ideas are unprecedented and culturally prosperous.

Regarding the paper, Huang Tao has the reputation of "the fuck, the moon rabbit cold" in the poem "The Bailu announcement of the Bailu in the province". The Song Dynasty poet Mei Yaochen faced the paper of Xuancheng, and felt hearty: "There is money to buy gold, buy more Jiangdong paper, Jiangdong paper is as thin as spring clouds."

The 它 is the puppet, because of its solid texture and the 100th generation of the century, it is known as the "first of the four treasures of the study." The most common is Shi Yan, which can be used as a stone. The Tai Tai pays attention to delicateness, moisturizing and pure, crystal smoothness, texture show, easy to get ink without absorbing water. Some have milk, some are eye -catching, some have bands, some have stars, and it is better to produce near the mountains. However, Shijia also needed to work hard. The carving of the Tai Tai is an art. From the stone extraction, the urgent, the opening, the groove, and the grinding to the carved flowers, they need to be unique. Because of its expensive name, the boutique can only be used as antiques and treasures, and it is reluctant to send ink. The precious puppett has a stone -free person, with nobles, those who are used by celebrities, and so on.

Regarding, Su Shi in "Dragon Tail Song" Chen Yan: "Jun see the dragon tail stone material, Yudekin sounds in the stone."

Pen, ink, paper, and 各 each have their own uses, each of them, the so -called "famous 砚 clear water, ancient ink and new hair, customary pen, old paper", which is achieved by the Chinese nation's uniqueness. Painting and calligraphy art.

You know the whole leopard with a penetrated pattern. When you see the ice of a eaves, you know the winter cold. Either the "study room" or the "four treasures", it shows the wisdom of a nation, and it is a profound cultural heritage of a nation.

Source: China Social Science Network-Journal of Social Sciences of China

Author: Cheng Yingfeng

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