National Bureau of Statistics: In 2022, the total output of summer food in the country was 294.8 billion pounds.

According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on July 14, the total output of summer food this year was 147.39 million tons (294.8 billion kg), an increase of 1.434 million tons (2.87 billion kg) from the previous year, an increase of 1%. Among them, the output of wheat was 135.76 million tons (271.5 billion kg), an increase of 1.286 million tons (2.57 billion kg) from the previous year, an increase of 1%.

▲ At present, wheat matures from southern Xinjiang to the north, entering the wheat harvest season. The food and material reserve departments of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have adopted methods such as extending the acquisition time, promoting appointment acquisitions, and adding acquisition outlets to help plant grain employees sell grain in order. The picture shows the employees of the Hongqi Farm of the Sixth Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps sold wheat on July 12. Photo by Wang Zhiqing (People's Vision)

Wang Guirong, director of the Rural Division of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that this year's summer grain production has won a good harvest, which has laid a good foundation for stabilizing the production of food production throughout the year. Essence

The sowing area increases steadily

Summer grain is the first season of food production throughout the year, and Xia Gai's wheat occupies about 40 % of the grains. Pan Wenbo, director of the Plant Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced that this year's summer grain and wheat increasing production harvest is a bumper harvest after encountering rare autumn floods.

From the perspective of sowing area, the sowing area of ​​summer food this year was 26530,000 hectares (397.95 million mu), an increase of 92.1,000 hectares (1.382 million mu) from the previous year, an increase of 0.3%, and achieved growth for two consecutive years. Among them, the planting area of ​​wheat was 22962,000 hectares (34.443 million mu), an increase of 50.8 thousand hectares (762,000 mu), an increase of 0.2%.

From the perspective of grain varieties, the area of ​​winter wheat sowing in the country was 22320,000 hectares (334.81 million mu), a slight decrease of 67.3,000 hectares (1.01 million mu) from the previous year, a decrease of 0.3%. At the same time, Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia and other places actively expanded spring wheat. The sowing area of ​​spring wheat in the country was 642,000 hectares (9.62 million mu), an increase of 118.1,000 hectares (1.771 million mu) from the previous year, an increase of 22.6%, which effectively made up for winter wheat Due to the decrease in the area of ​​disaster.

"Winter wheat decreased by 1.01 million mu due to the rare autumn flood area last year, but the northwest and other places tried their best to expand the summer harvesting spring wheat and achieved the" spring to make winter ". Miscellaneous Mai. Integration, the area of ​​summer grain has not decreased, which is the basis for the increase in Xia food production. "Pan Wenbo said.

The production of summer grain is hit again

Data show that this year's nationwide production of 5555.6 kg/hectares (370.4 kg/mu), an increase of 34.9 kg/hectares (2.3 kg/mu) from the previous year, an increase of 0.6%, of which the wheat mass yield 5912.3 kg (394.2 kg/mu) , Increased by 43 kg/hectares (2.9 kg/mu), an increase of 0.7%.

Pan Wenbo introduced that this year's summer grain output is a new high on the basis of three consecutive years of summer grain production. The contribution of the increase in the production of summer grain to increase production has reached 64%.

Wang Guirong analyzed that the main reasons for the small increase in the production of summer grains nationwide, one is that the meteorological conditions are generally favorable, and the other is to accurately make precision measures. In response to the postponement of the broadcasting period, the quality of the entire land, increased the amount of sowing, increase the amount of bottom fertilizer, and reduce the impact of late broadcasting; for the high proportion of the weak seedlings, we will conduct in -depth "science and technology sturdy seedlings" to effectively promote the transformation of seedlings; Carry out the full coverage of the control and "one spray and three defenses", and the area of ​​wheat rust and riben disease has decreased significantly; in response to the impact of the epidemic conditions in the local area, timely open the peasant's sub -field, agricultural capital to stores, and the road to the road. Promote the orderly development of the spring tube and summer revenue. This has laid the foundation for the improvement of Xia Gan's production.

At the same time, production conditions have continued to improve. "In recent years, the construction of high -standard farmland has been accelerated in various places, increasing the transformation of low and medium -yield fields, focusing on improving the conditions of farmland infrastructure, cultivating and promoting excellent varieties, building a diversified agricultural social service system, and promoting the steady improvement of grain production levels." Wang Guirong Rongrong Say.

The output is improved and the quality of food is also increasing. Pan Wenbo introduced that the quality of wheat this year is significantly better than last year. According to the monitoring of the State Food and Material Reserve Bureau, more than 90%of wheat in the second primary area of ​​the main producing area. According to market demand, strong development of strong tendon wheat and weak gluten wheat. According to agricultural conditions, the proportion of high -quality wheat in the country reached 38.5%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points over the previous year.

Take the initiative to live in food security

Affected by various factors such as the impact of the epidemic, abnormal weather, and the loose monetary policy of major developed economies, in recent years, international grain prices have risen rapidly and operated high. Since the beginning of this year, the Ukrainian crisis and recent major developed economies have tightened monetary policy. The global grain market has fluctuated violently, and unstable and uncertain factors have increased significantly. Can China be effective on external impact and ensure national food security?

"Overall, the current situation of food security in my country is good. It has the ability, confidence, and conditions to respond to external shocks, and stabilize the 'Chinese rice bowl'." Said Zhang Guohua, deputy director of the Economic and Trade Department of the National Development and Reform Commission. This year's summer grain will be harvested again, and the quality of wheat is better than all year round. The general characteristics of fasting, good quality, stable price, and market living in summer grain acquisition. As of July 10, the main production area has acquired a total of 3.433 million tons of wheat, an increase of 1.6 million tons, which has provided a solid guarantee for my country's food safety. At the same time, the domestic grain market is generally stable. On March 7 this year, the closing price of wheat futures at the Chicago Commodity Exchange rose to $ 475/ton, which was doubled year -on -year; on July 12, it fell sharply to 298 US dollars/ton, a decrease of 37 from the high point on March 7 %. The situation of corn is similar to it. "Compared with the fierce fluctuations of the international food" roller coaster ", the domestic grain market is stable, and the price fluctuations are far lower than that of the international market." Zhang Guohua said.

In addition, my country's grain circulation system is safe and reliable, and grain and storage facilities generally reach the world's more advanced level. The layout of emergency supply outlets has gradually improved, emergency response capabilities have been further enhanced. Essence

"The National Development and Reform Commission will coordinate food safety guarantee with relevant departments to ensure that grains are basically self -sufficient and absolutely safe, and the initiative to hold food safety is firmly met to better meet the people's growing needs of a better life." Zhang Guohua said.

Source: People's Daily Overseas Edition

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