In the first half of the year, fiscal revenue stabilized and rebounded in key areas.

Our newspaper, Beijing, July 14th (Reporter Lu Yuanzhen) On July 14, the Ministry of Finance released the fiscal revenue and expenditure in the first half of this year. Data show that in the first half of the year, the general public budget revenue of the country was 1052.21 billion yuan, and it increased by 3.3%after deducting the retained tax refund factor. Among them, the national tax revenue was 8556.4 billion yuan, an increase of 0.9%after deducting the retained tax refund factor; non -tax revenue was 1965.7 billion yuan, an increase of 18%over the same period last year.

"As the domestic epidemic prevention and control situation is generally improved, and accelerating the implementation of a policy of stabilizing the economy, the implementation of a policies and measures for the stability of the economy will be effective. After deducting the retained tax refund factor, the general public budget revenue in the country in June increased by 5.3%, and the increase was from negative to positive. "

Since the beginning of this year, the fiscal revenue has increased rapidly (8.6%year -on -year) in the first quarter, and the decline in fiscal revenue from April to June is relatively large, mainly due to factors such as the value -added tax refund policy and epidemic.

Feng Qiaobin, deputy minister of the Macro Department of the Development Research Center of the State Council, believes that the increase in fiscal revenue in June from negative to positive, or it means that the inflection point of the fiscal revenue in the first half of the year has appeared. After removing the maximum factors that affect fiscal revenue, the fiscal revenue in the second half of the year will stabilize in the passage of positive growth. "

The large -scale value -added tax retain tax refund is a key measure to stabilize the macroeconomic market this year. It can be seen that in the first half of the year, the general public budget revenue of the country was 10522.1 billion yuan, of which the reserved tax refund revenue was 1840.8 billion yuan.

Wei Yan, deputy director of the Taxation Department of the Ministry of Finance, introduced that recently, the financial department has accelerated the implementation of the implementation of the tax refund policy and further promoted the implementation of the policy to benefit the market entity. On the basis of priority arrangement of small and micro enterprises to refund the tax refund and ensure that the amount of small and micro enterprises reserved the tax will be returned before the end of June, the time for the existing of medium -sized enterprises and large enterprises in advance was greatly advanced -the tax refund of medium -sized enterprises from the third quarter to May Implementation on the 1st, concentrated back on June 30; large enterprises from the fourth quarter to June 1, and the concentrated refund before June 30 to ensure that the policy effect was released in the first half of the year.

In terms of fiscal expenditure, in the first half of the year, the general public budget expenditure across the country was 1288.87 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%over the same period last year. Among them, the general public budget of the central government was 1563 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%over the same period last year; the local general public budget expenditure was 11325.7 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%over the same period last year.

From the perspective of specific data, the expenditures of key areas such as Minsheng have been strongly guaranteed. In the first half of the year, scientific and technological expenditures were 434.5 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3%year -on -year; transportation expenditure was 635.5 billion yuan, an increase of 12%year -on -year; agricultural and forestry and water expenditure was 103.83 billion yuan, an increase of 11%year -on -year; ; Educational expenditure was 1920.8 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%year -on -year; social security and employment expenditure 2019.7 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 3.6%.

In order to ensure the expenditure of people's livelihood and key economic fields and reduce the pressure of local financial operations, since this year, the central government has increased its support for local financial resources and resolutely builds the bottom line of the "three guarantees".

Song Qichao, a first -level inspector of the Budget Department of the Ministry of Finance, pointed out that this year, the central government paid nearly 9.8 trillion yuan in local transfer, the largest scale over the years; an increase of about 1.5 trillion yuan over the previous year, an increase of 18%, and the highest increase in recent years. Among them, the transfer payment budget to support the implementation of tax reduction and fees and key livelihood of the grassroots is 1.2 trillion yuan. By increasing the central government's payment of local transfer payment, the county and districts must be ensured that the basic financial resources needed for "guaranteeing basic people's livelihood, salary, and operation" on the premise of implementing large -scale tax refund policies.

The good operation of the direct financial funding mechanism has timely ensured the expenditure of grass -roots financial resources and key areas. Xue Yigan said that since this year, the Ministry of Finance has incorporated more funds into the scope of direct access, with a total amount of funds of about 4 trillion yuan. Essence As of the end of June, about 4 trillion yuan in direct funds, the central government had reached 3.992 trillion yuan, with a proportion of 97.9%. The use of expenditure is generally faster -as of the end of June, except for the 800 billion yuan that was used to support tax refund and fee reduction, 357,000 yuan was arranged through direct funding projects, forming an expenditure of 1.848 trillion yuan, accounting for the central government's finances have already already been in the central government. The 57.9%of the funds for almost one month for the use of funds.

At the same time, expenditure focuses on tilt at the grassroots level, and the effect of benefiting enterprises and the people has obvious effects. For example, in terms of market entities, in addition to revenue to income companies through tax refund, tax reduction and reduction, they also support enterprises through fiscal expenditure. According to incomplete statistics, the relevant direct benefits of enterprise expenditures are about 350 billion yuan, and 680,000 market entities are benefited. In terms of employment of residents, spending directly for employment exceeds 20 billion yuan. In terms of basic people's livelihood, preliminary statistics are used for basic people's livelihood such as elderly care, compulsory education, basic medical care, and basic housing reached 1.17 trillion yuan, helping the bottom line of people's livelihood.

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