That day, I heard that there was a vision in the sky ...

On the first day of the first month of Qianlong (1761), an extraordinary event happened on this day. That is the sky!

The Qintian of Guanxiangtai monitors the astronomical vision of "Sun and Moon, Five Star Beads". What does this show that it shows that it is a great thing for the country and the people! This indicates that I am "Haiyu Yan An, Nian Gu Shuncheng".

First of all, let's explain what is "the sun and the moon rise together, the five -star pearl".

"Sun and Moon Combine" refers to the rise of the sun and the moon at the same time. Second-rate.

We still have to talk about the scientific nature of this matter. We must not do anything about it. He is excited that it is politically considered. The ancient emperors love to use this set of bluffs, and it is not rare.

Sun and Moon combine means that the sun and the moon are running to one place, and the first day of the lunar calendar is the same. Five -star beads refer to the five planets of Jinmu, water, fire and soil appear in the sky in the same direction. This scene is relatively rare, but it will occur every decades of decades.

At the moment of the first day of the first month of the Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (at 1:16 am on February 6, 1761), the wooden fire, earth golden four -star beads were located on the side of the sun, and Mercury was on the other side of the sun. Qiyuan gathered in one direction like this, which is indeed a coincidence that has not been encountered for a century.

As a result, the court painter Xu Yang created the "Five -Star Beads of the Sun and the Moon". But in addition to the sun in the picture, the other celestial bodies are not visible that day, and the moon drawn is just to signal.

Watching the paintings carefully, "there is a vision in the sky" has not been effectively displayed, but it is like a camera and a magnifying glass, which detailed the portrait of the Beijing city public under the vision in detail, which is quite interesting.

At the beginning of the scroll, within the city wall, above the high stage, the Qing Dynasty Qin Tian Supervisory Performance Station was used to observe the heavenly phenomena by using Guantian and Temple instruments.

In the Qing Dynasty, the ancients' observations and research on astronomical have entered a relatively fine stage. For the Qin Tianjian led by Western missionaries, they can accurately calculate the planet track. At the moment of the first day of the first month of the Qing Dynasty in the 26th year of the Qing Dynasty, Qin Tianjian observed the astronomical wonders of "the sun and the moon and the five -star pearl".

Since ancient times, my country has the legend of "five stars out of the East China". The heavenly phenomenon seems to be the blessing and recognition of the destiny for an emperor's political platform.

Just one year ago, Emperor Qianlong finally calmed the northwest, and at this time, such a natural phenomenon appeared. Emperor Qianlong could not help but be happy. Can't help but tell the world, ordered Wubai officials to enter the palace congratulations, announcing that I would be "Haiyu Yan An, Nian Gu Shuncheng".

One Hundred Officials Chaoga

On the left half of the scroll, Wu Yan's cultural and military officials took the official uniforms, took various sedan horses, carried many servants, and rushed to Donghua Gate to prepare for the sanctuary congratulations.

The image of the hundred officials in the scroll is fully demonstrated. Their official uniforms, the transportation of the transportation, the servants of the carrier, and their manners all reflect their official level level, social status and even the workplace mentality.

The hierarchical system of officials in the Qing Dynasty not only was extremely detailed, but also very strict. "Nine Pin Eighteenth Levels" says this official system. Each of the court officials is divided into two levels, from two levels, such as Zhengyi and Congyi. This picture fully shows the status of different levels of officials.

Chatting together at the same class, the official low level followed, and there were a large number of followers with parcels and serving at any time.

Both adults wear top wearing flowers, and they have supplements on their official uniforms. This tonic is actually a piece of cloth with different patterns embroidered on it.

TIPS: In the Qing Dynasty, it was a square or round of about 30 cm. The official positions are different, and the graphic style of the official uniforms is different. For example, like civilian officials, the patterns of their supplements are birds, and the generals are beasts.

This slippery official stood in a row, respectfully, and was welcoming and the boss who would get off the horse.

This sedan was sitting on the three grades above the three grades.

TIPS: The Qing Dynasty set a clear level for officials and civilians. For example, the three grades of Beijing officials, "use silver at the top of the public, cover up soap", "Four people in Beijing, eight people out of Beijing." Local governor and governor can use eight segons.

This red carriage is very dazzling ~

Tips: On Qianlong and Jiaqing alternate, more and more officials in Beijing have given up the sedan seeds and changing the carriage. In the Tongzhi period, "Those who did not take the sedan below the three grades of Jingtang, they must pay a lot of age with the sedan, and the big members have more money to hire a sedan service." (It turns out that the carriage can save a lot of costs to hire a carfment, and the three grades can not afford it.)

It is estimated that there is an unprecedented parcel in Donghua Gate.

Tips: In the early Qing Dynasty, most officials took the sedan to the dynasty. During the Qianlong period, Family Fangan took a sedan every time he traveling. This row is still very big.

This horse's buttocks are next to the horse's buttocks, and the horse's legs stumbled. When can the old men be able to scatter, I don't know!

This is what the servant mentioned the travel stationery box to the official master.

TIPS: The production and large -scale use of sets of stationery began in the Qing Dynasty, that is, people gathered various artifacts in a certain form. The external form is divided into three categories: disk, box (box) loading, and bag. The style has reached more than a dozen.

The servant not only handed down the stationery box, but also gave the master a warm hand, and he was wearing a big hair. Fully illustrate the cold of the weather at the beginning of the New Year.

The servant asked a bowl of tea to the hawker on the side of the road. The taste of the year of the Hutong House

The long picture depicts the city's appearance of the city of Hutong, the gate of the archway, and various types of shops at the time, and interspersed a large number of characters in this way, showing the people of Kanggan's prosperous period. , Hang thousands and wait for the customs.

During the Spring Festival of the Qing Dynasty, the lanterns and flags were popular to set off the celebration atmosphere.

TIPS: Hanging flags (posted under the horizontal batch of the Spring Festival couplet, one to three, or on the lintel and window. Qianzhang pointed out that this is a lot of hanging when ordinary people are in the New Year, but the family of the world generally does not need to hang a thousand. In addition to the ordinary hanging thousands of people's homes, there are three -inch yellow paper hanging thousands, and one inch of red paper hanging thousands is called small hanging thousands. This is generally posted by people who do business.

Eating dumplings on the first day of the first month, the people of the Qing Dynasty were generally popular.

The New Year worship the ancestors and respects the gods, and pray for a year's prosperity and peace and smoothness.

There were also customs of the Bodhisattva of the Tiandi Bodhisattva on the first day of the New Year's Day.

Five -color paper is also burned in the polymer, blessing all the time to the end!

Twenty -eighth, send noodles, 29th, steamed steamed buns! The big steamed bun who was just out of the pot, hurry up and settle.

How can you not let the artillery fight in the New Year, this is the greatest fun of children.

Children, I want to ignite, cover my ears!

At the end of the Ming Dynasty (early gold), tobacco sneaked into the northeast by the North Korean people. Because of its ability to refresh, solve the problem, and excite the nerves, there is still the effect of driving mosquito poisonous snakes, so it spreads quickly. To the royal Belle, Belle, Mang Gultai, Dole, etc., the people of the eight flags were swallowing and fog like a fairy.

TIPS: For the Manchu woman dropped the cigarette bag, the "National Customs of China" described the shadow and painting: the Kanto Yellow smoke "women are cool, and those who come between the market are all carrying the cigarette bags and sucked. Women. Women. The foot is inlaid with shoes, three inches thick at the bottom, there is no clothes on the shirt and ankle, and the top plate is tall, but the hand holds three -foot tobacco tube to suck it frequently. . "So," Girl holding a big cigarette bag "is also very popular.

The taste of the year of San Civil Avenue

The right half of the scroll depicts the prosperous and richness of the Qianlong prosperity city. The streets are bustling and full of flavor.

Picking the cargo Lang picked all kinds of year -old goods for people to choose, and various play classes played PK on the street, attracting the attention of passers -by. People buy and play, enjoy the joy of festivals.

This is different from the past, the Qing Daofu will clean the street cleaning and clean up!

The family of three rushed to the Dongbiamen Street to listen to the song!

These two women first (艺 先 人) are long and look good.

TIPS: Words are an ancient traditional song art. The form of rap literature that is popular in southern China with pipa and Sanxian accompaniment. It originated from the words of Tao Zhen and Yuan Ming in the Song Dynasty. It began to appear in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. It was extremely prosperous in the Qing Dynasty. It was the highest, the most impact, and the most circulating works in the Qing Dynasty.

It's still the lively and niceness of this class. Blowing suona and hitting flowers is the atmosphere of the New Year!

New Year's Eve, Taiping Drum (Duanlang Drum), the children have a hand, and take you to buy it for your mother!

There is also this glazed horn, mouth like wine, handle of two or three feet long, and fluttering lamps, shaped like a pot and long handle, different sizes, all made of Liuli factory, all of them are made of Bubu, all of them are buffed. The sound of ，, the meaning of climbing step by step is a must -have for our children to play in the New Year.

Where can I have less artillery battles in the New Year? The quality of our artillery battles is the best, and there is no dumb.

Brother, I brewed skin (Hezhou snacks), sweet wheat, jelly, sugar melon, which one do you want to eat?

Brother, what year do you pick, let me see it ~

The moat is frozen again. I have to play the ice bed every year.

TIPS: The specific appearance of the ice bed described in "Yanjing Shi Shi Ji": "It is about five feet long, about three feet wide, with wood as a bar, you can sit three or four people." Kangxi wrote the Royal Poetry "Ice Bed" for this activity: "Four years of the famous Yu, two -wheeled bidding. The difference between the shape is better than Gen, and the distant bandit follows. Look at Qiong Deduka, use Jinfan to move at the bottom. "

The poet Wen Zhao of the Qing Dynasty wrote in the "Bamboo Branch of the Beijing Shi": "The long river below the city is strong, and the ice bed is thrown into the cable.

Compare the scene of pulling the ice bed on the ice, people sitting on the ice bed like a duckbill on the ice bed on the ice. It can be seen that in the winter, this project is prosperous in Beijing.

There was a vision in the day of the year

Everyone in Beijing is very happy

Everyone's face is full of happiness and festiveness

It's as if there will be good things in the future

Happiness seems to be fixed forever

Native

Source: Public Account "Museum | Watch Exhibition"

Editor -in -chief: Nala

Council: Wei Wei

Trial: Kong Ping

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