Guangzhou plans to legislate to control the pollution of catering, and the maximum fines of the people in the night and night are 200,000!

The orderly promotion of the separation of the restaurant house and the residential building, the catering projects that generate oil fumes and odors in the residential building, etc., have a maximum fine of 100,000; the bar, KTV, etc. should take noise reduction measures. On the 14th, as one of the theme activities of "better play the role of the people's congress", the Standing Committee of the Guangzhou Municipal People's Congress organized the representatives of the Provincial People's Congress to conduct a special investigation on the "Regulations on Control and Control of the Guangzhou Catering Field (Draft)" ("Regulations"). And make legislative suggestions.

Provide the path of rule of law for the pollution of the dining restaurant

The reporter learned from the investigation meeting that in 2013, Guangzhou took the lead in the implementation of the implementation of the "Administrative Measures for the Prevention and Control Prevention Prevention and Control of Catering Fields in Guangzhou". Since 2015, with the successive implementation of laws and regulations such as environmental protection laws, civil code, administrative penalties, and noise pollution prevention and control laws, the original "Measures" needed to be connected with the new regulations and further refined.

The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Ecological and Environment Bureau said that the comprehensive reform of the comprehensive reform of the township and street law enforcement and the rise of the catering and takeaway format also put forward new challenges to the pollution prevention and control of catering farms.

"Guangzhou, as a dietary capital of Lingnan, has the reputation of" Eat in Guangzhou ". While the catering industry facilitates the lives of the masses, it also puts great pressure on environmental pollution prevention and control." The urban management difficulties brought about by the pollution of catering farms and promoting the green and healthy development of the catering industry, it is necessary to legislate on pollution prevention and control of catering farms.

The "Provisions" adheres to the problem -oriented orientation to provide the rule of law for the dislike of the dining restaurant. As the formal project of the 2022 legislative work plan of the Guangzhou Municipal People's Congress, the draft draft of the "Regulations" has been submitted to the municipal government for review.

Orderly promote the separation of restaurants from residential buildings

The "Regulations" is the solution of the source governance of "improper location", and proposes to promote the separation of restaurants and residential buildings in an orderly manner, and build a relatively independent catering site to gather in business areas. The existing restaurants that do not meet the development of the catering industry and the planning of space layout shall not be rebuilt and expanded, and gradually withdraw.

In terms of the prohibition of site selection, the "Regulations" prohibit the commercial and residential comprehensive building of residential residential buildings, unprecedented flooding flues, commercial and residential comprehensive buildings, commercial and residential comprehensive buildings and residential buildings adjacent to the residential floor, as well as laws and regulations Other catering service items that are newly built, reconstructed, and expanded by places that do not meet the requirements of pollution prevention and control site selection.

However, refrigeration and cold drinks, herbal tea, retail -saving cooked meat food, food resurgence in food; there are no fried furnaces, baked and fried, fried, fried, fried, barbecue, baked dessert desserts Except for catering places such as stews, western cakes, Chinese -style bags.

At the same time, the "Regulations" clarify the obligation of site selection notifications of Internet platforms, real estate companies, and venue lessons. It is forbidden to enter the platform, lease shops and houses that do not meet the requirements of site selection requirements. Stop providing platform services for it.

In terms of legal responsibilities, commercial and residential buildings that have not set up special floods in residential residential buildings and uncomfortable planning flins, commercial and residential comprehensive buildings and residential buildings are newly built, reconstructed, expanded, and expanded catering. If the service items are served, the town people's government and the street office shall be ordered to make corrections; if they refuse to make corrections, they shall be closed and shall be fined 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

Some representatives of the Provincial People's Congress suggested that most of the restaurants in residential residential areas are mostly small workshops and couple shops to facilitate residents' lives. It is recommended to refine the site selection measures and encourage the use of low -cost pollution treatment equipment.

Relevant functional departments responded that the "Regulations" detailed requiring the municipal government to be responsible for organizing the establishment of information service platforms for the location selection of catering farms, and the district governments formulated a list of location selection of catering farms. Provide policy consultation and guidance services, "I will not cut one by one in terms of site selection restrictions."

Cheng Gang, Secretary -General of the Guangdong Catering Service Industry Association, mentioned that many catering chain institutions are currently in the form of prefabricated dishes. After re -heat at the store, "not all catering companies will cause pollution. It is recommended to consider this in legislation. "

Noise monitoring of catering farms every six months

In terms of the noise generated by catering, the "Regulations" proposes that catering service operators should scientifically and reasonably install equipment that generates noise to generate noise, such as sound insulation and shock absorption measures for noise, and regular maintenance and maintenance. The noise emissions of catering venues shall meet the state and local regulations.

Dining places such as singing and dance halls, bars, and KTVs that are prone to social life noise should be adopted to take sound insulation and shock absorption measures for different parts of the roof, walls, grounds, doors and windows, pipelines and other places.

If the noise emissions exceed the national and local standards, or the noise incurred in the business activities of catering services is taken to cause effective measures to cause noise pollution, the town people's government and the street office shall be ordered to make corrections. ; If you refuse to make corrections, a fine of less than 50,000 yuan and less than 200,000 yuan, and can be reported to the people's government of the district to approve and order to suspend business.

In addition, catering service operators carry out noise monitoring of catering farms every six months. If they do a good job of ledger records and save more than one year, they do not have monitoring capabilities, and can entrust an institution with corresponding qualifications to monitor.

If the noise of the site is not monitored and the ledger records and preservation are not carried out as required, the town people's government and the street office shall order correction within a time limit; if they refuse to make corrections, a fine of more than 10,000 yuan or less than 10,000 yuan. The maximum fine of 50,000 yuan in oil fume exceeding the standard

In order to effectively control the "stubborn disease" of oil fume pollution in the catering industry, the "Regulations" requires that when newly built, reconstructed, and expanded construction projects with catering functions, it should be supported by setting up special catering venues, oil fume purification facilities, odor treatment facilities, drainage and sewage treatment Facilities and sound insulation and noise reduction facilities, the discharge port facing the building or pedestrian channels that should be avoided by being vulnerable to affected.

For a variety of catering venues to use a special flue, the "Regulations" proposes that the common person can entrust property service providers or other managers to manage the special flue. The manager of the flue is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the dedicated flue, and bear the corresponding responsibility.

Catering companies participating in the survey proposed that common parties may conflict due to the management of flue management. people.

The "Regulations" mentioned that if the oil fume purification facilities are not installed as required, the use of oil fume purification facilities or other oil fume purification measures will be used to emit the oil fume, which will be ordered to correct them. Fine fines above 50,000 yuan; if they refuse to make corrections, they are ordered to suspend business.

Text/Guangzhou Daily · Xinhuacheng Reporter: Weilina Head Tutu/Guangzhou Daily · Xinhuacheng Reporter: Wang Weixuan Guangzhou Daily · Xinhuacheng Editor: Zhang Yingwu

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