New highlights of the "Sanxia" in southern Xinjiang: Farmers are assured that farmers will be the "shopkeeper"

Tianshan.com reporter Zhang Zhili Song Weiguo

Summer harvest, summer species, summer tube, easy response; crops, fruit trees, cattle and sheep, all take care of them. On the hot summer, the agricultural intertwined, and the disabled Abbasa Buy Ti, who was disabled in Yaya Buyi Township, Yingshi Township, did not be under pressure. His wife was a cleaner in the courtyard of the village committee, and he hosted 4 acres of land to farmers' professional cooperatives at home. He did not need to go to the ground, and the wheat recovered home, and the corn also broadcast the ground.

In 2022, the Central Document No. 1 takes agricultural production custody as an important measure to reasonably ensure the income of farmers 'grain, and clearly proposes "focusing on key weak links and small farmers, accelerating the development of agricultural socialization services, and supporting agricultural service companies, farmers' cooperatives, and rural collective economies. Various entities such as organizations, grass -roots supply and marketing cooperatives, and other types of entities vigorously develop single links, multi -links, and full -process custody services. "

Southern Xinjiang's terrain is complex, climate is special, and crop planting is diverse. "Sanxia" production is often the busiest season of the year. In recent years, the "Sanxia" farmers have been busy in the busy season, and the agricultural custody has set up many new highlights. Many small farmers custody the agricultural entrustment and become the "field shopkeeper" who shakes their hands. Modern agricultural transformation and upgrading.

On June 21, after the town of Tamotograk, Awati County, farmers sold the wheat to the grain station after the hosted service was hospitable. Bao Liangting Photo

Small farmers can increase their income "without planting"

"Ikbaier, I heard that you want to specify the 160 acres of land in the east of the village next year, and my 3 acres of land will be given to you. I know that you have a much higher yield than me, so in our province Save and increase income. "On July 8th, in Qingshui Village, Wugu Town, Kuqi City, the nearly seventy -year -old Tu Di Shawiti told Ekbiel Aissen in the same village.

There are not many 3 acres of wheat in the spit and wife, but because they are getting older, their children are not around, and they feel more and more strenuous. This year, "San Xia", he decided to hand over the farmers who harvested the wheat to grow a large household to work. Neighbors Jimiti told him: "You should have gone out of some farm work and hand over to the growing breeds. They spread the drip irrigation band. They have technology and machinery. It's also idle. "

Dong Jianfeng, the captain and first secretary of the National Energy Corporation of Xinjiang Energy Corporation in Qingshui Village, found that in rural areas in southern Xinjiang, the phenomenon of small farmers "there is no field" to achieve steadily increasing income is common. Taking Qingshui Village with 8,900 acres of cultivated land as an example, many farmers host wheat, white apricot, and walnut planting, and hand over to more professional people to do it. While increasing production and income, they can concentrate on developing the breeding industry or working in their homes.

From the perspective of Toti Abdus Emuki, a villager in Temuki Village, Alav Township, Shule County, the significance of agricultural production custody is that the labor force is liberated from some tedious agricultural work to obtain higher value. He planted 20 acres of wheat. If in previous years, the summer harvest will take up the summer and summer tube to take up for at least one month, and the "San Xia" will be considered to continue working. This year, in a company in Tumuk, he used the rest time to solve these farm work through agricultural production custody services.

The reporter learned from the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Kashgar area that in the "Three Summer" work this year, nearly 3.5 million acres of winter wheat in the region has been harvested, and 2.68 million mu of corn, 105,000 mu of soybeans, 100,000 mu of watermelon, 200,000 mu of 200,000 acres of watermelon, 200,000 mu of watermelon, 200,000 mu of 200,000 acres Vegetables are being resumed. Except for the transfer of 1 million acres of land, the remaining land involves agricultural production custody services. Not to mention the large -scale, mechanized, and technological income increase brought about income, and a large number of labor force gets rid of the restraint of the land to the door of the house, and it is another income.

On June 9th, in a cotton field in the village of Bostein Tograk, Gulle Avati Township, Wenjiu County, the pilots of the Xinchun Agricultural Farmers Cooperative in Wensu County were carrying out "flying defense" services for farmers. Reporter Zhang Zhili Photo

Cooperative improvement of one -stop service

Add modern agricultural machinery, train agricultural technology experts, introduce advanced operation models, improve the charter of rural professional cooperatives, this year "Sanxia", Huang Chuntang, director of the professional cooperatives of Xinchun Agricultural Farmers' Professional Cooperative in Wensu County, combined with the actual custody service, it is considered how to make agricultural custody custody The service extends to a wider field of agriculture.

"President Huang, wheat and cotton flying service, usually charges 8 yuan per acre of land. Why do you only receive 5 yuan?" On July 4th, villagers in Millerci Village, Millerk Township, Gulle Avati, Wensui County Turhon Mai Mai asked Huang Chuntang. Huang Chuntang's answer is that agricultural socialized services based on agricultural production custody services must first highlight social benefits. The more farmers are willing to host the land custody to cooperatives, the more projects for agricultural production custody, the easier it is to implement large -scale, mechanized, and technological planting, and it is a win -win situation for farmers, cooperatives and agricultural development.

In Wugu Village, Abutish Town, Abutus, in the past few days, taking advantage of the Gurbang Festival party, the head of the people of the farmer's professional cooperatives of Aush Township, the head of the farmer's professional cooperative of the farmer, Discuss: "During the" Sanxia "period of each year, it is also the season for the purchase of chemical fertilizers. Let's think of a way to see if we can save a little more expenses." Last year, the cooperative helped the villagers in the villagers to purchase more than 160 tons of fertilizer, collectively purchased collective procurement collective procurement The new model makes each bag of fertilizer 10 yuan than farmers' purchase.

Because Min -laughing agricultural and animal husbandry machinery farmers' professional cooperatives are thinking about farmers in the hosting service, many farmers in Wugu Village are willing to custody or transfer to the cooperative. The increase in service objects has made the cooperatives grow and grow, and now it has 18 harvesters, 39 tractors and professional technical service teams.

"In agricultural production custody, farmers' professional cooperatives play an important role. The cooperatives give full play to their own advantages and integrate the relevant resources of agricultural production, which can not only meet the needs of farmers, but also allow production to embark on intensive roads and inject agricultural production injection into the influence of agricultural production injection The new vitality promotes the high -quality development of agriculture. "Said Nurdun Yusufu, deputy director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Kizilu Sukirkiz Autonomous Prefecture.

On May 22, agricultural technicians in Tamotograk Town, Awati County, explained rapeseed management technology to villagers in the village of Katgrak, Yustun. Bao Liangting Photo

"Human Technology Connection" in the industrial chain is more efficient

This year's "San Xia", the agricultural technology active in the countryside of southern Xinjiang has become "Xiangxiang". The villager Mattistar Yusus, a villager in Bashjima Village, Celle Township, Cele County, is one of them. When the wheat was harvested in mid -June, he purchased a small harvester with a service fee of 80 yuan for the harvest of one acre of land. Many villagers in the village and surrounding villages called him and wanted to give him the hosting service of the wheat harvest.

Introduction to McMati -Ishima, Secretary of the Party Branch of Bashyu, Introduction, in recent years, the development model of "leading enterprises+cooperatives+farmers" not only strengthened the characteristics of the village, but also trained a number of agricultural agriculture. technician. Agricultural technicians participated in the creation of farmers' professional cooperatives, and provided the majority of farmers to provide custody services while conducting bands, thereby driving more scientific and technological understanding.

In order to promote the accelerated development of agricultural social services in our district and further lead small farmers into the track of modern agricultural development, earlier this year, the Autonomous Region Agricultural and Rural Affairs Department issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Agricultural Socialization Services". The "Opinions" pointed out that guiding various types of agricultural social service organizations based on capital, talent, technology, equipment, management and other elements as the link, to cultivate new types of organizations such as service consortiums, alliances, industry associations Technology and equipment, improve the interest connection mechanism to create a system of service organizations for the entire industrial chain. Promote the integration of larger scale of agricultural production, encourage market entities to build a variety of regional agricultural integrated service centers, focus on cultivating the key chain of agricultural industry chain, and provide agricultural supply, technical integration, agricultural machinery operations, warehousing logistics, agricultural products, agricultural products, agricultural products Marketing and other services.

In the Aksu area, agricultural production custody services have extended from grain cotton crops to various fields such as forest fruit, vegetables, breeding and other fields. Nearly 3,000 social service organizations that provide services such as order operations and production custody services have reached nearly 3,000. More than 7 million acres and more than 70,000 small farmers, Aksu was identified as a national agricultural socialized service pilot city. In order to improve the quality and level of agricultural production socialized service organizations, the local agricultural technical personnel are continuously carried out to establish pilot pilots of farmers' cooperatives, build a village -level agricultural technology integrated service station, and implement agricultural technical personnel sinking to the front -line service grassroots "Baoxiang Liancun Entry "Household" action.

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