[Memory] Those bridges in the history of Chengdu City

Those bridges in the history of Chengdu City

The bridge of Chengdu, the tall and majestic on the Nanhe and the Fuhe (collectively referred to as the Jinjiang River), the Jinhe and Royal River have a small and unique style. A microcosm of the name.

Chengdu Nanhe and Nanmen (Jiangqiao Gate) Tower (Huanxi Tower) (West Donny Gandbo was taken in the summer of 1917)

Bridge on Nanhe

Nanhe, also known as Lijiang, Waijiang, Jinjiang, is called Qingshui River in recent times. After the two river mouths of the Metropolitan District divided the Mahe River, they flowed to the southeast, and the southwest to the Supo Bridge was twisted to the east through the southwest of the Dudu District.

On the Huanhua Creek, there is Huanhua Bridge in the west, also known as the Luohan Bridge.

Look at the fairy bridge to east, the stone arch, five holes.

Pass through the west section of the road, and to communicate north and south that communicates one by one.

To Baoyunyu, there is Baihuatan Park Bridge.

There is a Jinjiang suspension bridge on shellackerba Street. It is now demolished. A new single arch crowded bridge is built on the original site, which is connected to the north exit of the inverted Sangshu Street on the other side.

To the east, there is an old South Gate Bridge. This is one of the oldest ancient bridges in Chengdu, also known as Wanli Bridge. In the three years of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, he was fired by the soldiers. In the five years of Kangxi, the governor of Kangxi, Zhang Dendi, Guan Si Lang Tingxiang, and Li Yixiao, who was in Chashi, led the county officials to donate to rebuild. Zhifu Jiying Xiongshu "Wanli Bridge" is carved next to the bridge. In the 50th year of Qianlong (AD 1785), the Governor of Sichuan Li Shijie was repaired and converted into a stone arch bridge. The bridge is 3 feet high, 1.5 feet wide, and more than 10 feet long. In the thirty -three years of Guangxu (1907 AD), the county people Ma Changqing retracted camps. The inscription "Wanli Bridge" in the south of the bridge was written by the Governor of Sichuan Zhao Erfeng. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it changed the bridge deck to concrete plane without losing the style of the past. In 1995, the Laonanmen Bridge was demolished and a new large -span single -hole cement bridge was built on the original bridge site.

Chengdu Wanli Bridge in the 1940s

To the east, there is a Jinjiang Bridge. In 1958, it was built to meet the needs of Chengdu's industrial development.

The east of Shunjiang is the Xinnan Gate Bridge, also known as Fuxing Bridge. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), it was built for the new gate "Fuxing Gate".

The east is the Anshun Bridge, the old name of the Changhong Bridge, the eleventh year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1746 AD), the Huayang County Ling An Hongde was rebuilt. It was destroyed by the large water in 1947. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, it was repaired and has been demolished in recent years. In 1980, a new bridge was built upstream, and the following year was destroyed by the flood and was soon rebuilt. It was still named Anshun Bridge. It was not far from this bridge.

It is the nine -eye bridge, and the old name is Hongji Bridge. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a stone nine -hole arch bridge that was presided over by Yu Yilong, the north -south, and across the Jinjiang Bridge on the Jinjiang Dynasty. This is the first look of the nine -eyed bridge. It is called Hongji Bridge. Nowadays, Hongji Road, Hongji Middle Road, and Hongji Lane of the bridge are also printed with the history of the bridge when the bridge was born.

Nine -eye bridge

During the Ming Dynasty, the Hongji Bridge was renamed Suojiang Bridge.

In the Qing Dynasty, the nine -eye stone bridge across the Jinjiang River carried out a large -scale reconstruction. Because of its prominent and impressive nine -hole shape, it was named Jiuyan Bridge by the governor of Sichuan at that time.

In 1988, a reinforced concrete bridge was repaired next to the Jiuyan Bridge. This is the first semi -interchange in Chengdu history and was named the Xinjiu Eye Bridge. Xinjiu Eye Bridge has assumed the main traffic function, while the old nine -eyed bridge was occupied by various hawkers and gradually developed into a market.

In 1992, the old nine -eyed bridge was demolished, and there were only one nine -eyed bridge on the Jinjiang River. Even in 1999, a place was recovered in less than 2 kilometers in its east. The significance of the landmark of the bridge is left only.

Old Nine Eye Bridge Refiduration Bridge

Bridge on the Fuhe

The palace rivers, formerly known as the Yijiang River, commonly known as Dongmen Dahe. The house is derived from Dujiangyan. It is fourth to the intersection of Longzhou. There is a bridge on the shore of Wangjiang Tower, called Wangjiang Bridge, also known as Yujin Bridge. The antique is integrated with the Wangjiang Tower Park. This is the last bridge in the urban area of ​​the Fuhe and Nanhe.

Chengdu Wangjiang Tower Park in the 1920s

Bridge on Jinhe

Jinhe, also known as the Jinshui River, enters the city from the west grinding river. There are Shiqiao Qingyuan Bridge outside Xicheng. Entering the city from Ximen Water Pass, Jinhe East has the Golden Flower Bridge through the venue in the west; there is a joint bridge on the west side of the general gate of the general; There are oblique board bridges; there are Longfeng Bridge through the gate of the People's Park;

Except for the half bridge, the above bridges are in the Qing Dynasty. The half -bridge was separated by the water gate in the Qing Dynasty in two halves. Essence Qing Yang Ye once had "Jincheng Bamboo Studies" and said weird: "The right half of the bridge is viewed, and the left half of the bridge is watched. It is difficult to meet the same bridge on the bridge of the city." This strange scenery makes Chengdu writer Zheng Guanglu Mr. sighed: It may be rare in the country!

Women and children of laundry on the bank of Jinhe (Dai Qianhe was photographed in 1935)

There are three bridges in the south of the Gonggongyuan of the Jinhe East Economic Gongyuan, which are tied with east and west, which is far from the three gates of the Gongyuan. The middle bridge is relatively wide. The bridge on both sides (now the southeast of Xinhua Bookstore of Renmin South Road) is narrow and the back of the arch.

Jinhe flows to the east again, via Danifang Street (now Yanshi South), and there is Jinjiang Bridge. After this, there is Wolong Bridge (now Wolongqiao Street).

Jinhe water flows east, there are Qingshi Bridge, a flat stone form, a hole, the 57th year of the Qianlong (AD 1792) was rebuilt, and there was a house on the original bridge. House demolition.

Then to the east half -sideline street, there are Taiping Bridge, a flat stone form, and a hole.

There is also a hole in a cave bridge, a hole, stone, and arch type. The twelve years of the Tongzhi (AD 1873) was built.

Then to Dongjing Yuqing Bridge Street, there are Yu Qingqiao, stone, and arch type. The eighteenth year of Qianlong (AD 1753) was built, and the ninth year of Tongzhi (AD 1870) was rebuilt.

Continue to the east, passing the south of the Golden Street, there are old Wolong Bridge, stone arch type, a hole, renovated in 15 years (1926) in the Republic of China, and removed the original house on the bridge.

It flows through Longwangmiao Street, there are Banban Bridge, wooden formula, and a hole in the early years of Qingxu. In the 8th year of the Republic of China (1919), it was rebuilt.

Jinhe Shui also east of Longwang Temple Street, with Jingyun Bridge. In the thirty -five years of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1770 AD), Yimu was re -renamed in the thirty -three years of Guangxu (1907 AD).

Jinhe also east Jingjing Yuemiao Street, with arch back bridges, also known as Jinshui Bridge, stone arch, a hole, was rebuilt in the thirty -three years of Guangxu (AD 1907). Three words.

Jinhe is located through the iron window through Dongshui. Here is the iron board bridge, and Jinhe is out of the city.

Continue to pass through Qing'an Street, there are Puxian Bridge, and a hole in stone arch. In the sixth year of the Qing Jiaqing (AD 1801), it was rebuilt.

It flows to the Pearl City Street, Dongmen. There are Daan Bridge, common names, Lili Bridge, stone arch type, a hole, and renovated in the fifteenth year of Qing Jiaqing (1810 AD).

Jinhe finally flowed into the Fuhe River.

Bridge on the Royal River

The royal river of the Palace of Shu in the Ming Dynasty was only accumulating rainwater, which was not connected with Jinhe.

In the Qing Dynasty, the Gonggongyuan was built on the ruins of the Shuwangfu, and the city walls were built around the tribute home. The new river was excavated in the middle of Xiyu Street, and the Royal River was directly connected along Shunhe Street and Xiaohe Street. Some bridges have been built one after another.

Yuhe is divided from the middle of Xiyu Street, and there is Xinglong Bridge to Shunhe Street.

From Shunhe Street flowing through Xiaohe Street to connect with Yongjing West, there is a bridge.

From the west head of Yongjing Street to Banqiao Street, there is a bridge name Banqiao in the east.

From Banqiao Street to the left, there are Longan Bridge through Xizhengmen Street to the north exit of Gongyuan.

Royal River travels north to Madao Street at Xihuamen Street.

The north to the south of Ping'an Bridge Street through Madao Street has Ping An Bridge on the east side.

The River River bends from the left of Ping'an Bridge to the back door of Xiyuhe Street to Gongyuan, and there is a back gate bridge.

Yuhe has a red bridge from the northern section of Dongyuhe Street in Houzi.

To the west of Dongyu Hebei Street, there are Lu'an Bridge.

From the west exit of Xiahong Land Temple Street, East Royal Hebei Street, there is a small bridge of the River.

The River water is from the Red Land Temple. It passes through the red land temple to the west exit of Donghua Zheng Street.

The River River turns right through Donghuamen Street to the east entrance of Xiyangmen to the front gate of the Gongyuan.

("Fang Zhi Sichuan" editorial department based on the manuscript and find relevant information, supplement this article)

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Supply: Office of the Chengdu Local Chronicle Compilation Committee

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