Promote multilateralism to promote the healthy development of international human rights undertakings
Author:Guangming Daily Time:2022.07.14
【Special attention】
A few days ago, the 50th session of the UN Human Rights Council closed in Geneva, Switzerland. During the meeting, a number of "on the cloud meeting" hosted by the China Human Rights Research Association was held in a combination of online and offline. The meeting invited experts and scholars in relevant fields at home and abroad to discuss on multiple human rights topics and achieve extensive consensus.
At the side meeting of "the effectiveness of rights protection: the effectiveness of the protection of rights: the reality and reflection of the policies of the ethnic minorities in the Western countries", Wang Jian, the vice president of Northwest University of Political Science and Law, believes that in the past 30 years, China will respect and protect human rights human rights in the past 30 years. As an important task for governing the country to achieve historic achievements, the legitimate rights and interests of various ethnic minorities have been effectively guaranteed. Wei Nanzhi, a researcher at the American Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the systemic racism of the United States has led to the continuous existence of race -based gaps and exacerbated due to the new crown pneumonia. The equalization policy advocated by the US Democratic Party is just an election method that attracts votes. It cannot be enabled at the ethnic minorities.
The participants at the meeting also focused on the impact of the US and British anti -terrorism policies on ethnic minorities, the actual dilemma of the education rights of minority ethnic minorities under the perspective of social layering, and the multiple forms of the multi -form of women of the American ethnic minorities under cross -perspective In -depth discussions.
At the "Roots and Influences of the United States and Western Structural Raceism" held on June 22, nearly 30 experts and scholars from the United States, Germany, South Africa, Turkey, Argentina, Ireland, Meximo, Yemen, etc. Participate in the following ways to discuss the theme of structural racism in the United States and Western countries, review the root cause of structural racism from different cultural perspectives and the severe challenges brought by it, and explore and eliminate various forms of racism. Feasible path.
Mao Junxiang, executive director of the Human Rights Research Center of Central South University, believes that the "social elites" such as politicians, political parties, media, and research institutions in the United States have controlled the production and spread of public discourse and have a dominant role in the generation of racist culture. At present, the construction of cultural racial discourse based on cultural differences in the United States and Western "social elites" has strengthened racism in the ideological field and provided the conceptual foundation for racism's infiltration of the entire social cultural structure. The Chairman of the Irish Development Research Association Nitami Micilla believes that reflecting on the various problems brought by the current racism, we need to strengthen the combination of unity and jointly oppose new racism.
At the "guarantee and development of environmental rights" held on June 23, experts and scholars focusing on the basic theory of environmental rights, environmental rights as constitutional rights, legislation and practice of environmental rights, and environmental rights in the context of climate change. Affairs of environmental rights in the context of protection and environmental codes.
Huang Wenyi, Dean of the Law School of Renmin University of China, said that with the comprehensive development of my country's economic and social development, the emphasis on environmental rights has increased. As a new type of human rights, how to define the concept of environmental rights, how to express it in the constitutional law, and how to coordinate with other interests and other theoretical issues requires the foundation of the world. Lu Zhongmei, Vice President of the Chinese Law Society and President of the Environmental Resources Law Research Association, said that at present, the environmental rights as part of human rights have been fully reflected in China's policies, and environmental rights have a fully foundation. The compilation of an environmental code that reflects the characteristics of the times, practical characteristics and future orientation will provide a more fulfilling legal guarantee for the people's demand for environmental protection rights. Professor Sabin Schryk, a professor at Gravswald University in Germany, said that global environmental awareness has gradually increased since the 1970s, and environmental rights have gradually been incorporated by constitutions, relevant laws and regional international treaties from various countries. The national goal has a trend of basic rights.
On June 30, the International Video Seminar of "Edge and mainstream: judicial protection of specific group rights" was held. Focusing on the equal rights and judicial protection of women, disabled people, elderly people, Indians and other groups.
Zhang Wanhong, president of the Human Rights Research Institute of Wuhan University, introduced that China's legal and policies should highlight the priority issues, bottom line standards, stage goals, and monitoring and evaluation methods of human rights protection in systematic and strategic methods. Through a series of positive measures, China eliminates discrimination and empowerment to the people, promotes tolerance and sustainable development, and has promoted the substantial equality and comprehensive development of all social members including women, children, elderly and disabled. Professor Lucy Williams, a professor at the Law School of Northeast University, analyzed the tortuous process of US violence women's fighting judicial relief, saying that this reason for the lack of government duties and incomplete legal systems. Hole reason.
It is understood that more than 90 experts and scholars from related fields from domestic and foreign areas participated in the discussion and sharing through online and offline methods. Participants agreed that there have been problems in the United States history and reality that there have been obvious insufficient protection of specific group rights, which is in sharp contrast to China's progress in the protection of specific group rights.
At the "Education Development and Rights Guarantee" held on July 2nd, Ye Hailin, deputy director of the International Cooperation Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that today the world is in a large change in a century. The prevalence of marginalism, education is a bridge to promote international exchanges and understanding, and is the basis for global peace and development. Ma Rong, a professor at Peking University, said that the degree of proficiency in the general language of the country actually determines the degree of participation and development of each national in various fields. At the same time, China has effectively protected the use of and developing its own language and words through a series of policies and regulations through a series of policies and regulations. The right to live in some ethnic minorities in China, the language of ethnic minorities is still the main communication tool of the mother tongue and family community life of the local people, thereby forming a "diverse" language use pattern. Yu Mingxiao, an associate researcher at the Institute of Ethnicology and Anthropology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that at present, all kinds of education at all levels of Sichuan, Qinghai, Yunnan and Gansu Province have developed rapidly, and the overall education level has improved significantly. In terms of learning, and during the school, "eating, warm, and living well", the masses' sense of gain and satisfaction in education continued to improve.
Fu Zitang, Vice President of the China Human Rights Research Association and the president of Southwest University of Political Science and Law, said at the "U.S. Forced Labor seriously infringement of human rights" held on July 8th that in recent years, the United States has named the "international leader" to fight for the forced labor. The name of supervising other countries to interfere with other countries in the name of forced labor. But whether it is historically or at the present stage, the United States is one of the most forced labor in the world. Participating scholars believe that forced labor is widespread in the United States and seriously infringe on human rights. Former Japanese Senate MPs Hamada Kazuki pointed out that forcing labor is a common problem in the United States, especially for the forced labor of foreign immigrants.
"The reason why forcing labor in the United States is a serious and common problem, which is related to the concealment of forced labor itself. It is also related to the insufficient supervision of the US government. The lack of coordination between the federal and state law enforcement agencies makes it difficult for the forced labor cases." Associate Professor of Law School of the University of Debre Marcos, Ethiopia, said. Gao Zhikai, chairman of the Chinese Society of Yale Law School, believes that in detail the real situation of the United States forced labor and infringement of human rights, it helps to expose the true face of American infringement of human rights and crushing the American "human rights guards" mask.
(Reporter Li Ruihuan)
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