I grow vegetables for a year

The year of planting vegetables passed quickly and could not catch up. I thought that the plants were motionless and growing slowly. I could recording the changes in the garden garden leisurely. Plants are far from being conceived single and growing their own. They are related to the weather of each year, related to the soil, and the surrounding plants, insects, birds and beasts.

Xin Chounian Planting Record

At the beginning of the beginning of Chun, Dahan was at the end, and I used the timeline to write down the solar terms of crops in Xin Chounian Caiyuan: Orange line indicates people's planting activities, the deepest and brightest orange indicates the harvest time; the green line indicates the vegetable itself The growth cycle, the development period of development is also marked with the deepest color, and the pests encountered are marked with red cordon. But this watch is just a very high concentration of shrinkage. From the perspective, each crop has its temper.

For open -air planting, it should be harvested in the season

Different types of vegetables have different temperatures in different growth stages. Most of the vegetables in the family of bean family, eggplant, and gourds are all in summer and autumn, and the most common in winter and spring is Cross Flower Vegetables.

Many summer dishes, such as long beans, tomatoes, cucumbers, can germinate at a minimum of about 15 ° C, can be sowed in March and April in spring; further growth and development, flowering results, the warmth of about 28 ° C in summer; Too high, the vegetable seedlings are easy to quickly move towards aging, and it is difficult for the branches that win the weak and dry to make the fruit again. Lettuce and spinach are cold and cold, and can germinate at 10 ° C or even lower temperatures, so sowing in October, can be produced in November. However, if the temperature continues to decline, the phenomenon of stagnation of vegetable seedlings will grow for several months.

The growth cycle of green sheds is fast, and a carrot may be three months from sowing to listing, but the carrots grown in open -air must experience the sunny and rainy dew for at least half a year. My carrot was sowed in July. Until most of the carrots in December, most of the carrots came out with some green heads, and they all grew particularly personalized. In my vegetable garden, I could not find a second -rooted carrot. Don't look at it. I dare to say that the carrots I plant are even sweet than the green leather head on the top than the vegetable market.

Carrot seedlings in August

In mid -December, the shape of the carrot shape

When I first saw the okra flower, it was attracted by this retro color matching and layered petals, which was better than the red (Holly Holva) in our yard. The fruit of the okra is a spire -like, born in the leaf axil, and it will swell after the flowers. It can grow to one person if it is trimmed properly. My vegetable garden is planted with nine okra, and it will be picked once every two or three days. A few days later, okra fruit will become old and rough. Moreover, its fruiting period is quite long. It can be eaten from June to October. Unfortunately, the okra fruit is easy to grow old, and the daily output is not high.

Okra blooming in mid -July

The fruits of the okra that are expanding

In September, okra seedlings that have grown to two meters high

After receiving ginger, I knew that they usually eat ginger and eat their thick roots. The ginger harvested before and after the autumn equinox is tender ginger. At this time, the rhizome development is not sufficient, and it has not had time to give birth to more ginger ginger, but the moisture is relatively large and the taste is relatively less flushed. It is suitable for making juice. The rhizomes have been fully fat, which is the time when the output is the highest.

The frost in 2021 did not hit the frost. There was an old saying: "Frost drops without frost, there will be frost after eighteen days." As a result, this time the frost really came particularly late. Essence Unfortunately, since the frost, the ginger leaves are yellow instantly, and the same is true of sugarcane leaves not far away. In the distance, the bamboo stand was blown by the wind, and the small tomato climbed above was not only blown off by the strong wind, but also made a fruit by frost. So on the day of Xiaoxue, before the cold wave came again, we collected all ginger, sugar cane, and tomato.

Ginger seedlings in late July

Ginger harvested in early October

Ginger harvested at the end of October

Among the grown dishes, the most affectionate thing is pumpkin. It is full of treasures. Its stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds can be eaten, so that the harvest period of the pumpkin in the chart can be pulled so long and can be collected from the summer solstice to Lidong. Because of the variety of plant organs that can be eaten, planting pumpkin alone can satisfy the rich taste brought by different ingredients.

Being in the dense pumpkin field

Pumpkin from sowing to harvest

Full pumpkin hodgepodge

When I harvested a tender pumpkin, I was eager to try a whole pumpkin hodgepodge. Slice the tender pumpkin, take the south melon and vine apex, wash, peel the surface of the surface of the surface, leave the tender stems and a little tender leaves, and then with a few pumpkin flowers. The focus of this dish is fresh and refreshing, especially the color of the dishes is excellent!

炸 南 南 南 南

The surprise of planting pumpkin is endless pumpkin flowers. The pumpkin flowers are all male flowers. After the powder is granted, you can be picked and enjoyed. Don't worry about the problem that you don't have the result when you eat flowers. I have tried pumpkin flowers, pumpkin egg cakes, and stir -fried pumpkin flowers, but the most classic one is fried pumpkin flowers. Carefully remove the flower stalks and stamens of the male flowers, leave complete petals, remove the insects in salt water, then drain the water, dip the egg paste with a whole flower, and fry it. In this way, the original light petals became thick and glutinous, chewy, and sprayed with fragrance.

Pumpkin

In August, many old pumpkins will be harvested one after another, and they will be placed in the staircase. If you store it, you can eat the New Year. So many pumpkin is suitable for trying various foods. Cut the pumpkin, and the pumpkin seeds inside are accumulated to dry and dry, and cooked, which is an important snack that is usually idle. I used the steamed pumpkin and noodles, and then paired with a little honey pumpkin mud for stuffing, the surface was embellished with several pumpkin seeds, and a fragrant pumpkin toast was roasted. I also tried to make a barbecue with pumpkin with chestnut or lemon crude, and I couldn't help feeling that the plasticity of the pumpkin was really strong. Chop Chili Stir -fried Autumn Pumpkin

In the late autumn, when you enter the end of the pumpkin, you ca n’t wait for the pumpkin to be completely older in the ground. At this time, you can pick a autumn pumpkin with green skin. Oh, autumn pumpkin is really the crispness of the powder of the old pumpkin and the crispness of the tender pumpkin. It does not have the old hard melon skin. It can be washed directly, cut into pieces, and scent the aroma with garlic and chopped peppers in the pot. This set of hot and sour family autumn pumpkin has completely captured my taste buds.

Discover the beauty of vegetables

Before planting vegetables, the most commonly dealt with vegetables is the vegetable market. They are all displayed on the selling table clean and neatly. I never imagined at the time, what are the complete forms of these stems of the fruits that have been cut down? What kind of flowers do they bloom? What will happen to their first pair of leaves? In fact, Caiyuan is worthy of being appreciated like a garden.

Vegetables have its characteristics of each season. In the summer vegetable garden, it was lush and surrounded by fruits; in the winter, it cools down at night, and the surface of the vegetable blades is decorated with ice flowers, waiting for the morning light.

Yellow cabbage

Carrot leaf

Chinese cabbage

White radish

After the morning light melts frost, it becomes a "green oil" small vegetable

A red carrot leaf in the weeds

The vegetable garden in the snow

Lettuce under snow

Summer loofah flowers bloom very lively and dazzling, but most of them are male flowers and can not end. In comparison, the gourd flower is much more humble. Don't look at the gourd is quite large, but its flowers are not as big as loofah. The flowers of many gourds are yellow flowers, and only the gourd is white flowers, and it blooms ice and clear. Its petals seem to be wrapped in water, which reflects pale green pulses, and it is only open in the evening, which is particularly pity. The flowers of the gourd family are single -sex flowers, but the female and male flowers are well distinguished. They see that many flowers are clustered together. The lower end of the flowers looks slightly fat, like a mini melon, which is undoubtedly female flowers.

Loofah

The loofah female flower to be released

Mature octagon

In the afternoon, the gourd flowers to be placed in the bud

The petals are as thin as cicada wings

The bitter gourd female flower to be released

Cucumber

The hair of the newly born winter melon is strong

Tomatoes, eggplant, and peppers belong to the family of eggplant. Their star -shaped flowers are hanging on the stems and blooming, which is quite low -key. The stems of the tomato are covered with long white fluff on the flower custard and sepals. The stamens of tomatoes are male and female. The stamens are like a cone, which are tightly wrapped in the middle of the pistils in the middle, and the breeze can bring the male flower pollen to the pistil's stigma to complete the pollination.

Tomato flowers from left and right

Little tomato after the rain

The shape of tomato flowers is the most public in these three types of eggplant flowers. The petals of the eggplant are elegant purple, purple sauce, and white star fluff from the stems to the outer layer of the petals. The pepper flowers are small and white, unlike the stems of tomatoes and eggplant covered with fluffy stems, and the pepper seedlings are clean. The stamens of the pepper have a structure similar to the eggplant flowers. A flower medicine is wrapped in the center with a unique pistil. They are typical gender flowers, and the color of the pollen of peppers is unique. It is not common orange -yellow, but cold purple gray.

Complete the grown eggplant flower

Slender autumn eggplant

Slightly open pepper flower

Small pepper fried meat

I planted the four seasons of beans, long beans, soy beans and peas. Their flowers are all butterfly flowers. The butterfly flower is composed of three kinds of petals. The upper top large petals are flag petals. The small piece of petals with a slightly winged winged at both ends is wing petals. The keel petals inside are hidden in the keel petals. Different varieties of beans are different under such flower structures and are changing. The flowering rules of long beans are particularly obvious. Four flowers are gathered at the top of the long inflorescence. Almost always bloom a pair of flowers. After the pollination, the long pod pods are formed, and then another pair of buds are prepared to bloom.

Bud with long beans

Long Bean and Flower

Effective bean flowers born in the leaf axillary

Newborn

Pea flower with thick makeup

In mid -to -late April, my amaranth seed was sowed for five days, and a tiny bud came out. The cute thing is that a few small buds just retained the black seed skin at the beginning of the bud tip. It turned out that the amaranth was escaped from the seeds! Amaranth and spinach belong to the family of amaranth. The first pair of leaves of their newborn are also very similar, and they are ovate -lanceolate. The Cross -Flower Vegetables, whether they are radish or the genus, they are almost the same, they are a pair of round and honest love leaves.

Amaranth seed

Amaranth's little buds

Amaranth's leaves

Spinach's thin elderly leaves

A little carrot's citrles

Cabbain's heart -shaped sub -leaves and true leaves with burrs

I especially like to watch the red amaranth vegetable seedlings in the setting sun. It is unique to the vegetable garden, which makes people look unable to look at the color, and it is glorious under the concealment of the setting sun.

Red amaranth

Pests and insect pests in the vegetable garden

There are many uncertain factors that affect crop harvesting, and the causes are also affected by each other. It is not easy to plant vegetables. In the first year of the Caiyuanzi internship plan, my harvest is not necessarily good, but the gain is quite abundant. The potatoes sowed in the rainwater season, which grew 15 cm high after more than a month; I did not expect that a few days after the spring equinox, a few days after the frost of the potato seedlings, the withered potato leaves could not participate in the photosynthetic effect, and for potatoes. The output has a direct impact.

Tudou is the first crop for my participation in the Caulongzi Internship Plan. When I saw the potato seedlings grow lush through the vegetable fields of other people's vegetable fields, I thought of my own vegetable seedlings because of insufficient protection. The planting is so good! "At this time, the farmers were happy to talk to me," You have the technique of planting vegetables! Qingming broken snow, Gu Yu broken frost, do you know? This season should pay special attention to the cold prevention. "Since then, I have since It has begun to increase climate change.

In late March, the potato seedlings that encounter frost damage

Due to the warmth of the winter and the spring, the rainy and less rain, the probability of successful insects in the ground underground greatly increased. However, for farmers, Warm Winter foreshadows that the pests in the coming year have surged, and I also met a lot of insects.

The potatoes with a lot of fate have not only encountered frost damage, but also encountered worm attacks a month later. Several fresh potato seedlings were bitten. As soon as the shallow soil around the crime scene was found, I found this small gray -brown tiger with a strong protective color -should be more than 4 years old larvae. In order to knot the pupa, it is planned to do a big job. This day happened to be cloudy. The small tiger dared to dispatch food during the day, but it also paid the price for his high -risk actions, and I was in the Fa -rectification.

Tudou seedlings violent case scene

Critical: Xiaodi Tiger

Sweet potatoes are recovered during the frost, because there will be a large movement of the soil, and there can always be a lot of underground bugs. For example, farmers' love of earthworms cannot be distinguished whether they eat humu or eat buds, as well as well -known underground pests. It is the larvae of the turtle. I suspect that this may be the larvae of the cotton curved golden turtle, because in the summer, there are many cotton curved turtles often visit my okra flower.觉 Sleep in the soil during the day, come out to eat at night, about 15 ° C is the most active time of them. The larvae are always active underground, eating seeds, tender buds, or roots. Its adults eat flowers, tender leaves, and tender stems.

Underground pest:

Visit the cotton curved cotton turtle in July

At the end of November, the land that had been planted to cultivate taro and sweet potatoes was prepared to plant lettuce. As a result, the two sweet potato moths were turned out. At the end of the abdomen, the abdomen will twist.

Sweet potato moths harm potato crops, larvae harms potato leaves, adults lurk under the dense leaves during the day, and come out to eat nectar at dusk. Because the beak is relatively long, it can be absorbed to the honey of the funnel -shaped flower, so it can be sucking the honey of the water and glory. Sweet potato flowers are also fine, but the sweet potato flowers bloom less, the sweet potato leaves are so dense, and people can't eat it, so farmers do not use this insect.

Sweet potato moth pupae

In addition to insects underground, there are mice. When the climate is heating back, the mouse will end the hibernation and start moving bones. I can often see the inexplicable bumps of some plots in the vegetable field. Although the mouse sometimes steals some of the crops, it can also help you loosen the soil.

There are also large mammals who have stolen food. There was a mountain of vegetable fields, and we were stolen by the wild boar before we planned to harvest sweet potatoes. It was really impossible to laugh and laugh, maybe our sweet potato has become the wild boar family in winter. I also saw a weasel in a dense sweet potato. It stretched out the neck thief with eyebrows and raps on the side of the road. Seeing no one on the road, I hurriedly dragged the long tail to the farmhouse across the road. Will it be going to steal chicks?

There are mice between cucumber and long beans

During the cultivation of cucumber seedlings, insects have been disturbed from the seedling stage to the old period, causing the cucumber leaves and flowers to have multiple lacks, which directly affects the nutritional growth and strongness of cucumber. Local farmers said that this was a ghost of fireflies. firefly? Is it often used in film and television works to create fireflies to create romantic pictures? As a Yan control, I can't believe it.

Holding my eyes, I deliberately observed around the cucumber seedlings, and found the culprit of eating cucumber leaves -Huang Shougua. I have carefully compared the information of the two of the yellow Shougua and Fireflies, which is completely different! They have different subjects and different food properties. The adults of yellow guarding melon eat the tender leaves and flowers of various crops, and fireflies are meat. How can they slander the fireflies?

Yellow Shougua, who eats cucumber leaves

If Huang Shougua affects my melon crops, the larvae of the oblique night moth will almost call my cross flower crops. The worst is yellow cabbage and Chinese cabbage.

The oblique night moth hidden in the cabbage heart

The yellow cabbage at the end of September, there are a little hole in the leaves, lack of carving

The yellow cabbage in mid -October, the oblique night moth is scrambled to leave the piece of armor without leaving

At different stages, the oblique night moth larvae have different colors. I found gray -green larvae on the tomato leaves, and some of the earthy larvae in the heart of Chinese cabbage. The oblique night moths are wide, and the recipes are almost covered with all subjects, and the organs of all parts of vegetables are included. However, compared to the less fresh tomato leaves, the juicy and juicy leaves are their first choice. The bugs are smart. Knowing that the vegetables can not only cover the wind and rain, but also make them full. This is not heaven! This time, the severe suffering in the vegetable garden was yellow cabbage, Chinese cabbage, and heat -resistant green vegetables. It just sorted according to the tenderness of the leaves, and it would be good. In half a month, the oblique night moth took me to see how powerful it was. Even though the lives of the leaves are tenacious, many new leaves have been issued after the insect disaster, but when they miss the time, it is difficult for them to worry about it. Some Chinese cabbage looks intact, and it has been worn by insects inside. This vegetable garden can also be regarded as the well -being of insects.

Tomato's oblique night moth larvae

In mid -November, the oblique night moth eggs attached to the back of the tomato leaves

Tomato with a sun -burning disease

Those who were tragically attacked by the Cross Flower Department, and Chi Dou, which was sown in early July, can be seen that the temperature of about 16 ° C in autumn is the time for the murmur. Coupled with the rainwater before and after the beginning of the autumn, the high temperature duration lasts for a long time. My soybeans can only be grown by rain and insect pests.

When the soybeans bloomed, a fate began to stare at the food. It is a insect that specializes in the bean family. It will stab flowers, pods, and stems and leaves, which will seriously affect strong and even plant death. Near the soybean harvest, Sure enough, many pods were found, and the stems of the stems became yellow; for a few days, not only many plants were dead, but most of the pods on the seedlings were dry, dry, yellow, black, and black. The morbidity, this is already close to the granules.

At the end of August, the fate of visiting when the soybeans blossomed

The stems caused by insect pests are yellow and pods and pods

Pests and rainwater cause soybeans to be almost granily harvested

When I visited the vegetable garden a year ago, I saw that the broad bean seedlings were flooded with their heads. Think about the problem. They opened it to find that the aphid was densely hid in the leaves and tender stems of the tender stems of the tender leaves. Really all kinds of vegetables worry about everywhere! When you encounter a large bug, you can also handle it manually. The aphids are small and dense, and the breeding speed is fast. They are lingering the buds of each broad bean in the vegetable garden. I tried to spray the diluted wind oil. Fortunately, I then made a few heavy snow. Although the losses of the broad bean seedlings were nearly half, it could be regarded as escaping this robbery.

In mid -January, aphids appearing on the tender stems and leaves of broad beans

In fact, broad bean seedlings are not only troubled by aphids, but also infected with pink disease. Because a few days after I discovered aphids, I found the Kobyin ladybug -I thought that this yellow ladybug would be a natural enemy of aphids. Bacteria ladybug. Observing the vegetable garden also made me encounter a biological prevention and treatment, which was very surprising.

Kermin bacteria ladybug back on the bean leaf

Planning and maintenance of vegetable gardens are the technical work. You must first understand the temperature, humidity, and soil conditions required for the growth and development of various vegetables, and sowing it in a timely manner; you are also familiar with the living habits of crop pests and early prevention and treatment; Take sunshade, rain, or anti -freezing measures. In this way, we can get the income.

Author: Liuyi

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