The planting flowers on the rice fields are also "weight loss" for rice!Ningbo "籼 早 15" Early rice per mu production record

Harvesting, bagging, weighing, water measurement, measurement area, calculation, summary ... On the morning of July 11th, the Fenghua Mailang farm under the sun was busy, from the Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Agricultural Technology Promotion Station of Lizhou District Experts from the Agricultural Technical Service Terminal of Fenghua District, the Xiangshan County Agricultural Technology Promotion Center and other units, and the heads and employees of the farm, and the employees and employees of the farm were measured to measure the "籼 籼 15" early rice planted in the farm. The results of the production showed that this year's "籼 籼 15" early rice in Fenghua Mailang Farm made a good achievement, and the yield per mu was higher than in previous years.

Fenghua Mailang Farm harvest early rice scenes

Our output of 569.8 kg, "籼 籼 15" early rice refresh record

Early in the morning, the rumbling sound of the harvester sounded in the Waseda field of Fenghua Mailang Farm. The late rice is planted, and the farm must quickly harvest the early rice to ensure the subsequent normal production arrangements. At the scene, the reporter saw that there were many pupa fields that planted the "籼 籼 15". The "籼 籼 15" rice growing in the fields growing rice is uniform, the rice ears are golden, and the particles are full, which looks spectacular.

"Our farm has a total area of ​​more than 3,800 acres, and the early rice planting has more than 1,600 acres, which is mainly '籼 籼 15'." Zhu Hailong, the person in charge of Mailang Farm, said that he has grown "籼 籼 15" for 10 years. Among the varieties, the output of "” 的 15 "is the highest.

Compared with other rice varieties, "籼 籼 15" also has a significant advantage. This variety is 3-5 days than ordinary early rice. "Early rice early maturity is 5 days, and the significance of continuous planting of late rice is of great significance. This can make valuable time for farmers to ensure the progress of late rice planting and the quality of planting." Essence

In the day of measurement, the expert group cut and measured the three fields of "籼 15" early rice in accordance with the standard process of production. The average yield of 3 fields of fields was 569.8 kg. Experts from production told reporters that this data is the highest acre production record since Mailang Farm has planted "籼 籼 15" early rice.

According to reports, thanks to the advantages of precocity, disease resistance and quality, "籼 籼 15" has been welcomed by farmers, and now it has become the premium variety of precocious early rice in rice areas such as Zhejiang and Jiangxi. In order to further improve the quality of rice, during this year's spring plowing, experts from the early rice research group of the Municipal Academy of Agricultural Sciences also brought more than 10 trial varieties of the Early rice in the pupa series for some cooperatives. These varieties have their own characteristics, including high -yielding, precocious, and strong anti -disease and anti -invertedness. Among them, "籼 籼 844" has passed the provincial test.

Expert group is testing for rice

Planting flowers on the rice field, "weight loss" for rice

At present, more than 70 % of the morning rice grown in Ningbo is the local "technology rice" of the 籼 series. In addition to the preferred varieties, the planting and management methods of these "technology rice" also reflect the strong scientific nature. Fertilization, pest control to harvesting, each link has the power of technology to escort.

"For example, the dioxin pests are very destructive to early rice. In order to deal with this kind of insect pests, we have used ecological prevention and treatment to plant suitable flowers and plants around the rice fields. With the environment of reproduction, it has enhanced the control of natural enemies, so that the pest problem is solved without taking medicine or less medicine. "According to experts from Fenghua District Agricultural Technical Service Station, in terms of diseases, the tattoos are withered. Diseases are one of the most impacts on early rice. In this regard, they timely guide farmers to take targeted medication on the basis of disease intelligence, which greatly reduces the threat of the disease.

The guidance of agricultural technical experts on farmers is not only reflected in the planting of early rice, but also covering the planting of wheat and rapeseed crops in mid -late rice, wheat, rapeseed. "This field is planted in the" Yiyou 1540 "seedlings. After the early rice is harvested, the late rice will be planted immediately. At present, the seedlings of the late rice are ready." Next to the seedling field of the Mailang Farm The associate researcher Wang Feng pointed to the seedlings in the field in the field and said to the reporter, "You see, this is the seedlings moved from the Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the seedlings that are raised by the farm are obviously seeing it. Our seedlings are longer and stronger than them. "

Wang Feng explained that their seedlings are more uniform and stronger because they use more scientific seedlings, such as using precision seeding machines, which can reduce the leakage rate and strengthen seedlings. "People have to cultivate from a young age. The same is true of rice. Only when they are young, they will grow strong when they grow up, and they will have good resistance.

According to reports, "weight loss medicine" is a trend of agricultural development. In recent years, Ningbo has gone at the forefront of the province in "weight loss medicine reduction", vigorously promoting formula fertilizer to replace the previous balanced fertilizer, vigorously promoting ecological technology to prevent diseases and insect pests and insect pests. It not only saves resources, but also reduces pollution, but also improves the safety of agricultural products. Economic benefits and social benefits are very significant, and have been well received by farmers.

A little more news

How to measure production

Production is a prediction of production before the harvest of crops. The purpose is to provide a basis for formulating plans such as harvesting, warehousing, transportation and sales, and processing by estimating the output information in advance. The prediction method can be divided into field measurement and space -by -space remote test. The field measurement in the field usually has three methods: visual estimation, measurement prediction, and cutting prediction.

In this interview, the expert group adopted the method of cutting predictions. The reporter witnessed the production process of the expert group: randomly selected 3 puppy fields (the standard process requirements were selected at least 3 yuan) for harvesting, and the weight of each bag was called after harvesting. It is based on the requirements of the standard process) and use a special moisture measurement to measure the water; take the area of ​​3 harvesting fields; start calculation, after deducting the weight of the bag, the water content, and impurities of the bag, calculate the three macasins of the harvest fields, respectively. Production; finally calculate the average yield. The entire production process seems simple, but it is not easy. This is a very rigorous and detailed work. Not only has many links, but also must be checked repeatedly in order to ensure that the final production results are not wrong. For example, when taking the harvest area, it is not only necessary to quantity and width, because the shape of the harvested field may not be a standard rectangular shape, so measurement needs to be measured on multiple points.

Moreover, carrying out production work in the hot summer is also a great test of physical and mental strength. After the production was completed, the experts who shuttled back and forth in the fields had been sweaty, and there were almost no clothes on his body. However, these experts have long regarded themselves as half a farmer, and they are used to sweating in the field because they have the harvest that they expect to see.

Reporter Wu Zhengbinwen/Photo

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