Black odor water body rectification opens a new situation of water treatment for the whole people (surging news)

In April 2015, the "Water Pollution Prevention Action Plan" (hereinafter referred to as "Water Ten Articles") released by the State Council opened the prelude to China's largest comprehensive water environment governance operation.

Prior to this, my country's water environment governance focus was mainly on the "three rivers and three lakes" (that is, Huaihe, Haihe, Liaohe and Taihu Lake, Chaohu, Dianchi, Dianchi). One of the important directions.

During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, all parts of the country vigorously promoted the treatment of urban black and odorous water bodies, and achieved significant results. Data show that as of the end of 2020, the elimination ratio of black and odorous water bodies in cities above and above in the country reached more than 98%. As the "capillaries" of the Dajiang River, urban water bodies, through measures such as controlling source interception, endogenous governance, ecological repair, live water and quality and other measures, greatly reduce the amount of pollutants entering the river from the source, increasing the self -purification ability of the water body, and the rivers and rivers in my country. The improvement of the water environment of the lake played an important role.

The comprehensive governance operation of large -scale water environment kicks off

"Ten Water" uses the cities to build a black odor water body treatment as an important task. By 2020, the black and odorous water bodies of urban and above cities in the country will be controlled within 10%. Water body is generally eliminated.

In February 2016, the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development and the Ministry of Environmental Protection (now the Ministry of Ecology and Environment) officially released a list of black and odorous water bodies. More than 220 cities above the prefecture level should clean up 1861 in less than five years in the urban body. The black "capillaries" on the top, and with the deepening of the investigation, the total number of water on the list increased to more than 2,900. Under the constraints of the "Ten Water Articles" hard indicators, investment funds and projects all over the country have set off a "wave" governance.

Black odor water body is some of the "capillaries" flowing through the cities, mostly water ditch or channels. Previously, the black odor canal in these cities were mostly in the blind spots of governance. Prior to the introduction of "Water Ten Articles", my country's water environment governance focus was mainly on the "three rivers and three lakes", namely the Haihe, Huaihe River, Liaohe River in the north, Taihu Lake, Chaohu and Dianchi in the south. Limited, let alone black and smelly water. After the "Ten Water" was introduced, the black and odorous water body became one of the directions of the key rectification.

Gao Hongjie, deputy director of the Basin Center of the China Institute of Environmental Sciences, said in an interview with reporters that the essence of the problem of black and smelly water is the problem of direct sewage environment. It is the direct development of urban development, the direct environmental infrastructure, and the direct problem of the pipeline network reflect. At this stage, the main contradictions of our society are the contradictions between the people's growing needs and imbalance and inadequate development. The governance of urban black and odorous water bodies is an inevitable requirement to implement the people -centered development concept, and it is also an important measure to meet the people's demand for beautiful ecological environment.

The black and odorous water body is behind the masses' houses. It is a prominent ecological environment around the masses.

Gao Hongjie said that in the face of a large number of black and odorous water bodies, the public participation mechanism was considered at the beginning of the system design, allowing the people to participate in the screening, governance, and evaluation of the black and smelly water body in the process of the whole process, and supervised the effectiveness of the local government's black and odorous water body. It can effectively promote the smooth development of black and odorous water bodies, and also allow the people to feel the progress of black and odorous water body governance, enhance the sense of gain, happiness, and security of the people.

System design provides guarantee for the whole people to participate in water management

In October 2018, the staff of the black -stinky water bodies composed of the Ministry of Housing and Construction and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, a special rectification inspection team of the Ministry of Housing and Construction and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, inspected the sewage outlets in the river patrol, and accepted the local people to report the report during the inspection.

In early 2016, the green Xiaoxiang staff and volunteers of the folk environmental organization found a black and odorous water body in a district of Changsha. They immediately reported the WeChat public account through the "urban water environment public participation". Unexpectedly, the next morning they received a telephone from the local environmental protection department to inquire about the specific location of the black and odorous water bodies. After leading the environmental protection staff to verify on the spot, this black -stinky water body was newly included in the prefecture -level city built -up area of ​​Hunan Province. Black odor water body rectification list.

"This makes us very fulfilling." Liao Si, Deputy Secretary -General of Green Xiaoxiang.

In 2011, they have established River Watching Networks in Hunan. From 2016, they have been paying attention to the rectification of black and odorous water bodies. By expanding the recruitment, watcher members have expanded from 426 in 2016 to more than 900 in 2018. These watches are distributed in cities and states in Hunan to guard the local rivers and become the discoverers of black and odorous water bodies and supervisors of rectification work.

Liao Si was pleased to see that during the past seven years of black and odorous water rectification, the official has established a smooth channel for the public participation, and the black -odorous water body rectification work under the supervision of the public has achieved remarkable results. The "capillaries" of black and odorous cities have promoted the improvement of the water quality of the river. According to the data released by the Hunan Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, in 2021, the water quality of the surface of the province was generally excellent, and all the national examination section eliminated the inferior V.

The "Water Ten Article" clearly proposes to establish a public participation mechanism from three aspects: "disclosing environmental information in accordance with the law, strengthening social supervision and the establishment of a pattern of the whole people." The establishment of this mechanism has been widely listened to the grassroots opinions. The Ministry of Environmental Protection (the current Ministry of Ecology and Environment), the Ministry of Housing, and the Ministry of Urban -Rural Development have jointly related research institutions. Since 2015, in Zhengzhou, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Guangzhou, Taiyuan, etc. Carry out surveys of urban black -odorous water body governance, understand the people's demand for urban black and odorous water body governance, understanding of national policies, satisfaction with governance work, and related suggestions. Provided reference. In February 2016, the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development and the Ministry of Environmental Protection (the Ministry of Ecology and Environment) jointly launched the "Urban Water Environment Public Participation" WeChat reporting platform to encourage the public to provide clues with black and odorous water bodies. In August 2016, in order to further expand the scope of public participation, the WeChat reporting platform data realized the interconnection with the "Blue Map" APP developed with environmental protection organizations. Netizens can submit clues for black and odorous water bodies through the "Blue Map" app, and can directly receive a reply from relevant departments on the APP. According to relevant statistics, public reports have prompted more than 50 black and odorous water bodies to be included in the governance plan. Public reports also reflect many problems in governance, as well as the problems of returning black, stealing, and garbage discarding after completion. The expression of these public opinions helps governance departments to take measures in time to resolve them.

"It is an innovative measure to use high -interaction new media tools to absorb the public large -scale participation in environmental improvement actions." In the view of Ma Jun, director of the Public Environment Research Center (IPE), the rectification of black and odorous water body is related to the vital interests of the masses. Therefore The standard is also one of the indicators of public satisfaction in the standard, which reflects China's important change in environmental governance ideas. "In the past, the emission reduction of pollutants was used as the assessment criteria, and it was from the beginning of PM2.5 and black odor water governance. . The Ministry of Ecological and Ecological and Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment emphasized that the public feelings should be based on the public feelings. I think this idea is very good. At the same time, with the improvement of information technology, the public opinion and data are collected by a data public. The rectification of black and odorous water bodies in the prefecture -level city can quickly advance, and the urban water environment public participation platform has played a good role. "

The elimination ratio of black and odorous water bodies in cities above and above in the country reached 98%or more

At the press conference held by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Zhang Bo, chief of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and Director of the Department of Water Ecological and Environment, promoted the media account of "Urban Water Environmental Public Participation" WeChat public account more than once, calling on the media to increase publicity and call for the public to participate extensively to participate in extensively Black odor water rectification work.

As the first government department to actively establish a new media interactive platform to seek a national urban environmental governance project widely participated in the public, use new media to collect public opinion, master the reflection of black and smelly water, and governance progress. The creative solutions made below show that the government's understanding of the public's role in environmental governance is becoming increasingly open.

On May 16, 2018, a black and smelly water bodies in Wuhu High -tech Zone, Anhui Wuhu High -tech Zone

On September 18, 2019, after one year of rectification of black and odorous primary rainwater to enter the wetland purification, the industrial and domestic sewage was collected into the sewage treatment plant through the official website of the sewage treatment plant, and the effect of water body treatment was obvious. The pictures of this article are surging news reporters Diao Fanchao's information map

The public participation of the black stinky water body governance was only regarded as a submission of reports at first, but later it evolved into a two -way interaction between the public and the official. Professional environmental protection organizations played the role of bridges and bonds, including nature, including nature. A number of people, such as friends, Wuhu Ecology, Hefei Shanshui, Green Qilu, etc., have long -term attention to water environmental governance, and private environmental protection organizations with strong professional capabilities are actively participating in the rectification of black and odorous water bodies. Some environmental organizations are also identified as the local folk rivers and lakes, and the official identification of their identity has stimulated their enthusiasm for their work.

In Gao Hongjie's view, public participation is one of the effective means to promote the treatment of urban black and odorous water bodies. As of the end of 2020, the "Urban Water Environment Public Participation" WeChat public account has received a total of 1,4707 supervision and reporting information. In recent years, the urban black -odorous water body rectification supervision platform has continued to push the suspected black and odorous water body reported by the public to various cities for verification, and the verification is determined to be black -odor water bodies, and the list is included in the list.

In the past, the sewage flowed across, and now the blue waves are reproduced. The active participation of the masses helped the urban water eliminate black odor. Gao Hongjie remembered a detail: "During the inspection of the special operation of the city's black and odorous water bodies, I met an old gentleman to read the poems he wrote to us, praising the city's black and odorous water governance work to bring him the green shore green The beautiful home environment is moving. "

During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, all parts of the country vigorously promoted the treatment of urban black and odorous water bodies, and achieved significant results. According to statistics from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, as of the end of 2020, the elimination ratio of black and odorous water bodies in cities and above nationwide reached 98%. As the "capillaries" of the Dajiang River, urban black and odorous water bodies. Through the control of measures such as controlling sources, endogenous governance, ecological repair, and living water, and other measures, the source of measures to greatly reduce the amount of pollutants from the source and increase the water body's self -purification ability. The improvement of the water environment of the rivers and lakes in my country has played an important role. During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the people's requirements for the beautiful water ecological environment were increasingly improved. It hopes that the water quality of the water body that has been renovated will not rebound for a long time, but also hope that there are more and more water bodies with beautiful environment. At the "Two Sessions" in the country in 2021, Premier Li Keqiang pointed out in a government work report that in the next five years, my country will basically eliminate urban black and odorous water bodies. This means that the rectification of black and odorous water bodies is no longer a prefecture -level and above cities, as long as it is the black and odorous water body in the urban construction area, it will be incorporated into the scope of rectification in the future.

However, there are still many shortcomings in the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in the new period: the pipeline network of the city seems to be built, but the quality is not high, there are mistakes, mixed, and leaks; some local sewage treatment plants enter The water concentration is particularly low, and it is almost close to the standard without treatment. A considerable part of the water is not sewage; the problem of river pollution during the flood season is relatively serious. The phenomenon of random dumping of garbage along the river, around the lake, and urban and rural areas is still prominent in some places; on the water ecological issue, some places engage in black and odorous water body treatment to make urban rivers into "three sides of light". Moisturizing, the water body's self -purification ability is very poor, and the water over time is gone.

In November 2021, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on In -depth Control of Pollution Prevention and Control", which required to continue to fight against the cities in cities' black and odorous water bodies and expand the scope of governance to county -level cities.

In March 2022, the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development, jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for In -depth Battle of the Tackling of the Urban Black and Stink Water Body Management". The "Environmental Protection Action Plan" further refined the cities' black and odorous water body rectification work, and the main battlefield of the black odor water body extends from the "13th Five -Year Plan" cities above and above to county -level cities. The action plan requires that by 2025, the elimination ratio of the black odor water body built by the county -level cities will reach 90%; for county -level and above cities that have completed the governance and realize the water body, it must consolidate the effectiveness of the cities' black and odorous water bodies, and establish a establishment Prevent a long -term mechanism for returning black and back.

According to the timetable, the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development and the Ministry of Ecological Environment will soon announce the list of black and odorous water bodies in the county -level city. Gao Hongjie looks forward to: "I hope that more people can participate in the treatment of black and odorous water bodies, form an atmosphere of national governance, build a national action pattern, and jointly promote the long -lasting governance of black and odorous water bodies."

Source 丨 Surging News reporter 丨 Diao Fanchao Editor 丨 Zhang Wei Trial Nuclear 丨 Zhang Bing

- END -