[History and Culture] Millennium Culture Guyi excited Yingjie Yingliu ‖ Ding Yuqiang

This article contains "Bashu History", No. 1, 2021

Millennium Culture Guyi excite Yingjie romance

Ding Yuqiang

One side raises one party, and the people will have the style of one party. In the history of the establishment of the past 1500 years, on this ancient and magical land in Shuixian County, the two -level local administrative institutions of the state (county) and county have been established. Wooden water source, inheritance, the first honorary title of "National Advanced County Culture" is the earliest, and it has maintained it to this day.

Literature quotation of neighboring state and neighboring water county

China has implemented the two -level local political system of counties and counties from the Qin Dynasty. The Eastern Han Dynasty began to implement the third -level local political system of the state and county. In ancient neighbors, there were local administrative agencies in two levels of state (counties) and counties, namely neighboring states, neighboring mountain counties, and neighboring water counties. "Sui Book", "Old Tang Book", "Song History", "Taiping Huanyu Ji", and "Ji Di Jisheng" and the works of the counties and counties of the Ming and Qing dynasties are recorded.

Neighbors. It was built in Liang Datong for three years (537), under the jurisdiction of neighboring water county and neighboring mountain county, and state rule in neighboring mountains (now Xingren Town). The earliest seen in "Sui Shu · Geography · Dangqu County · Neighbor Water County": "Liang Zhixian, and neighboring state. Later Wei changed to neighboring mountain counties. Water, Jianjiang County, neighboring mountains and salt spring counties, there are two counties of neighbors. At this time, the neighboring state has four counties: neighboring water, pentalum, neighboring mountains, and salt spring.

Neighborhood mountain county. Later, Wei set up a Quzhou neighboring mountain county. Emperor Sui Kai Emperor County was abolished. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), it was changed to neighboring mountain county. "History of Song · Geography": "Quzhou, neighboring mountain county, military. Baoyou three years (1255), migrant rituals and righteous mountains.

Adjacent to Water County. The neighboring mountains are named because of the "neighbors" of the East Parallel Valley of Sichuan. It originated from the neighboring rivers of the neighboring mountains. It was built in Liang Datong for three years (537) and has a history of more than 1,480 years. It belongs to the neighbor state. Emperor Western Wei Gong (556), belonging to the neighboring mountain county in Quzhou. In the first year of the Emperor Sui Kai (581), the land was relocated from the former neighboring state city to Yuechixi (now north of the county town). In the four years of Song Gande (966), the land was relocated from Yuechixi to Kunlou Town (now north of the county town). During the Sui and Tang dynasties, Qian Shu, and Hou Shu to the two Song Dynasty, neighboring water counties have repeatedly changed their belongings. In the Yuan Dynasty, the neighboring Shui County was incorporated into Dazhu County due to insufficient editors. In the first year of the Ming Dynasty (1465), it was restored to the neighboring water county and established county management in Dingping Town.

Next to Shuixian Tianyi Valley Falls

Sites in the city of neighbors. In the 1980s, a stone monument was found in Hanfeng Village, Xingren Town. The inscription was engraved with the inscriptions "Guzheng City is based on the southeast of Longbi Rock, northeast to the southwest, and the city may be two miles." The time of the monument and the money cannot be identified. According to the direction of the inscriptions and the discovery of cultural relics, it can be basically concluded that the ancient neighboring state city is located between the current Xingren Town Street Dam and the Laota Dam.

Guanjing and ancient well. There are 16 ancient wells around the current official well, and there are ruins such as official wells (county -level cultural relics), sand wells, Shuangjing, and Qianjing. "Sichuan Tongzhi · Volume Seven · Famous Ren" records that Mao Min "When building a state, there were inclusiveness. All wells were abolished, and they were recovered. Jianyan is the year of the Southern Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, which is 1127-1130. It can be seen that the neighboring state cities in Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty were in Xingren Town.

Baihe Temple. In the fifteenth year of Qing Daoguang's "Neighbor Water County Chronicle" recorded: "In the ancient neighboring state, Erli. The temple's appearance in the past is open, and there are generous living. In December, Wu Shen, Zhao Dezai went to the official dangqu, entered the small rain, and played a masterpiece in the shoulders. Later, Lang played the next Yamana County Wei Gao bandit. Well. The temple ruins the insulting mud for a long time. In Jiaqing, Bao's surname was in Tanaka, moved to the Sichuan main temple in Xingren City, and it was immortal. "

"Entry Light Rain in the Guanyutu"

Zhao Dezai

Three years of cold eyes and laughing,

I know myself.

But weaven and public affairs,

There will be rain in the state.

This narrative is very detailed, and the time is accurate until December, and the incident is clear. Shaoxing is the Nian Nian of Gaozong, the Southern Song Dynasty. In the six years, the year of Bingchen. From the text of the "neighboring mountain county's captain", "neighboring mountain county magistrate Shi Yanshi", "together standing stone", it can be seen that the neighboring mountain counties at the time In the neighboring state city, the fifteenth year of the Qing Daoguang "Neighbor Water County" is consistent with the record of Zhengshi. Jiaqing is the year of the Qing Renzong, which is 1796-1820. This "Shi Yan" was also found "Moved to the Sichuan Main Temple of Xingren City" for about 200 years.

Up: Before the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the neighbor Wishen Bridge; below: Guanzhou official road

Yu Linhe. In the fifteenth year of Qing Daoguang's "Neighbor Water County Chronicle" records, the emperor Zhu Yunzheng of the Ming Dynasty had fell off his neighboring water after the battle of Zhu Yunzheng, and the old minister of Hongwu, Hongwu Town, was settled. There are poems "Title Qingfeng Pavilion and Jianjing". There are ancient sites in the county, Qingfeng Pavilion, Jianjing, Bailong Cave, pine and cypress beach. Therefore, the Yantan River is also known as the Royal River, and the Town of Yantan is called Yu Lin Town.

Example of the Tang and Song Division Archaeological Discovery Examples

According to the "Yuanfeng Nine Division" records, there are 10 towns and 10 towns and 10 towns in the neighbors of the Tang Dynasty. During the Hongwu period of the early Ming Dynasty, the neighboring water was compiled to 16 miles in 4 townships, and there were more than 5,500 people, which was equivalent to the population of 30,000 to 40,000. From the existing Tang and Song dynasties and examinations, it can be determined that the economic and social prosperity of Shuixian County was adjacent to Shuixian County during the Tang and Song dynasties, and the population was large, reaching a fairly prosperous level, and became a famous economic and cultural district in eastern Sichuan. Especially during the Southern Song Dynasty, the neighboring population was strong, strong, and abundant in material resources became the economic place that supported the Southern Song Dynasty, and became the back base of Pingwei Guang'an Daliang City and Hechuan Diaoyu City. Gaoshi Township Tang Dynasty Qianfuyan cliff stone carvings. It is located in Dilong Village, Yuan Gaoshi Township (now Wangjia Town), which is corresponding to the Daxiyan of Xiama Village, Wangjia Town. The inscription of Qianfo Rock Wall said that the stone carvings were carved in the year of the Tang Dynasty and Guangmingzi (880), which has a history of more than 1140 years. The stone carvings have more than 1,000 people and animal stone carvings, and more than 600 stone carved figures. Among them, there are 1 big Buddha and more than 230 small Buddhas; there are 2 big Buddhas and more than 90 small Buddhas in the second hole; the third hole has 5 Buddhas and more than 200 small Buddhas. The Buddha statue of the 3rd and 5th holes is preserved intact, with great energy and lifelike. The highest statue of Buddhist figures is 1.5 meters, and the smallest is only 4 inches. In addition to Buddhist figures, animal images such as elephants, lions, and unicorn are also engraved.

Du Fu's "Shuyan" stone carvings and Chen Ziang "flowing cup pool" in the Tang Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of the Qing Daoguang, "Neighbor Water County Chronicle" recorded that Shuyan (also known as "Shaoling Rock"), 20 miles in the west (now Chengnan Town). Tang Du's Ministry of Industry visited this, seeing the stone walls and smoothness, because the word "Shuyan" was carved on the stone, the calligraphy and painting were clear, and it was a name. In the first year of Minglong Qing (1567), Nanchong Jinshi and Shandong governor Zhang Jian traveled to the county Yin Wu Qianheng, loved the valley neutrality, and returned to the side that "Yangchun Valley" was also known as. The flowing cup pool, from Shuyan 2 miles, Tang Chenzang was in the shallow area of ​​the stream, and the stone chipped into the pool, the vertical and horizontal, and the wave flow was discounted. In the thirty -sixth year of the Ming Dynasty (1608), Yin Yu, Zhixian County, Feng Conglong and Kong Hongyi of Tongyi people. On the stone wall of the Chi'an, the four words "Qu Shui Liu" are engraved, and the "Mao Lin repair bamboo" is also engraved.

Dingping Town, Southern Song Dynasty, water carvings. Located in the rock wall grottoes on the right side of the north gate of Dingping Town, the inscription was published "Ding Hai Baoqing, June 7th, the seventh day of June, Jia Yinshui remembered." This is a flood and water level logo in the seventh year of the lunar calendar in the three years (1227) of Song Lizong Zhao Yingqing (1227), nearly 800 years ago. Experts from the Sichuan Provincial Department of Water Resources in 1984, this is one of the only five -in Song Dynasty aquatic monuments in China, which has important historical value.

Cliff stone carvings in Huangling Temple in the Southern Song Dynasty in Longqiao Township. It is located in Huangling Village, Town, Yuan City, and has three groups of Buddha statues. The middle group is the Bodhisattva Bodhisattva with 34 Buddha statues, which are divided into two rows. The left group is the Tibetan King Bodhisattva, with a total of 5 respects, and the middle is the Tibetan king. The two Buddhas on the left and right are the waiters. The right group is a leading Buddha, with a total of 3 respects, in the middle of the Shakyamuni Buddha, about 7 meters high, and one waiter each standing on the left and right, about 3 meters high, exquisitely carved. There are two monuments in the relics, one is "Huangling Mountain to the Holy Conference Burning Stele", which records Huangling Temple from the Qingdao to the Xianfeng year to purchase temple production; Construction and development. He is currently a cultural relics protection unit in Sichuan Province.

Huangling Temple cliff statue and stone carvings

Lingbao Mountain, Lingbaoshan, Southern Song Dynasty. Located in Sanhe Village, Chengnan Town, the "Neighbor Water County Chronicle" in the first year of Qingdao Guang recorded this bridge, named Lingbao Bridge. The bridge is 22 meters long, 1.2 meters high, 1 meter width, 9 pier, paved with 10 pieces of board stones with 10 pieces, 2.5 meters, and 0.3 meters thicker. The appearance of the bridge body has no mules, and the stone shape is rough and irregular. It was identified as the Song Dynasty stone bridge by the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics. According to the survey of the 1980 census of the Jianshui County Cultural Management Office, a stone monument was found on the large stone near Lingbao Temple, engraved with the text of "Ding Ye Chunxi Four Years Bridge". Chunxi is the year of Emperor Xiaosong of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the four years of Chunxi, in 1177, it has a history of more than 840 years. It can be seen that this Shiqiao should be created in the four years of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is currently a cultural relics protection unit in Sichuan Province.

Southern Song Dynasty folk tombs in the Southern Song Dynasty. In 2015, Xu Jiayu, a torii village in Chengnan Town, Shuxian County, was excavated by the Southern Song Dynasty's folk tombs. The tomb owner Teng, the tomb is grand, brothers are buried, carved with the four zodiac patterns of Suzaku, Xuanwu, Qinglong, White Tiger and the Zodiac. In 2019, 1,000 meters near the nearby south of the city, Zhengjia Village, Chengnan Town, was excavated by the Southern Song Dynasty's folk tombs. The tomb owner is unknown, the tomb is grand, the couple is buried, and the carved Suzaku, Xuanwu, Qinglong, White Tiger beast and the zodiac pattern.

Imperial Data Witness Education Power

The number of jinjans in one place reflects the basic situation of the economic prosperity and prosperity of the country to a certain extent. Due to the large -scale war in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, and the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, there was no trace of local literature before the Ming Dynasty in Shuixian County. Based on the literature such as "Daming's Unification" and "Sichuan Tongzhi", we can see the imperial examinations and talents of neighboring water counties in the Tang and Song dynasties. Historically, although neighboring water is a small county in the mountains, the cultural Changda and talents are slightly higher than the average level of the province.

During the Tang and Song dynasties, the educational bases in neighboring Shuixian (neighboring mountain county) could not be confirmed. However, during the two Songs of the Song Dynasty, the remote and occluded mountainous counties in the neighboring water were admitted to the Chinese section of 24 people in the small county in the mountains. Among them, Kuang Ding tested the flowers, Yonggong said (during the period of Ji Ping) to set up ambassadors to Tokyo, Yang Duan (During the Yuanyou period) official to Guanwen Hall University, Peng Ji (During the Yuanyou period) to raise two Zhejiang and famous names. Jiangnan was a while. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, according to incomplete statistics, there were 16 Chinese sections in Shuixian County. Among them, there are 7 scholars in the liberal arts of the Ming Dynasty, ranking 28th in the province, and 27 people; 9 scholars in the Qing Dynasty, 13 in the province, and 42 people in the province. In the first year of Qing Daoguang's "Neighbor Water County Chronicle", he commented: "Shido Xiuliang, the mechanical scholars, the style of the style of the style, and the enlightenment of each name of the eight genities (the six counties of the two states of the two states of Shunqing Prefecture)." Obtain such an excellent imperial examination results? Mainly we have to start the academy and open the academy.

Neighbor Wishui County Huangli Tree Park

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, there were 31 Yixue in Shuixian County, distributed in the county town and more than 20 townships. Gentlemen from all over the world took the lead in donating money and donating production, and extended teachers to set up museums to open righteous studies. There are scholars in the scholars, such as Wenchang Palace in Dingping Town, Yantan Farm, Onti -Zi Township, Fenghe Township, Gaotan Township, Shi Dao Farm, Mujiaping, Shuanglongzhai, and Gao Point Yixue. There are righteous scholars opened by temples, such as Jingsai Temple in Long'an Township, Leyou Temple in Gaotan Township, Fenghe Daoli Temple, and Liutang Yuanxian Yixue. These righteous sciences fulfill the functions of educating youth reading and literacy and spreading cultural knowledge.

The neighboring Temple of Water is under Huairen Mountain, Ji Dongyi, and now the food company outside the east gate of Dingping Town. Founded during the Chongning period of the Northern Song Dynasty (1102-1106). In the Ming Dynasty, Yin Yin was rebuilt in Zhixian County, and was destroyed at the end of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shiheng, Jiang Zhen, Xu Zhifang, Wu Xiuliang, Yu Shaoyuan, and others of the Qing Dynasty neighbors have repeatedly rebuilt and added repair. To the eleventh year of Qingdao (1831), a grand scale was formed.

In the 18th year of the Shunzhi (1661) of the Qing Dynasty, Li Shiheng was founded. The academy selected outstanding students in the county to cultivate imperial examination talents. In addition, Liao Yin Shaoting Academy and Guan Zuolin Yuping Jingshe are well -known academies since the middle of the Qing Dynasty, playing an important role in cultivating talents.

Cultural inheritance spectrum write Yingjie romance

In the agricultural era, people re -cultivated and read, and they were practiced along with each other.

Kuang Ding. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Liutang Kuangjiazhuang (now Shiqian Town) showcases, learned to be rich, and was loyal to filial piety. On New Year's Eve, Kuang Ding's family was poor, and he couldn't afford the knife head (block -shaped pork) to respect the gods. He had to cook the students (fishermen) from the Dahong River shrimp and carp given to a pot of soup pot to worship the ancestors. During the sacrifice of the house, Kuang Ding wanted to chant a poem and expressed apologies. As a result, only three sentences were spoken on the spot: there were no wine in the cup, and there was no red shrimp in the pot. Hans ’s poor fish worship ancestors ... Kuang Ding’ s thinking is short -circuited, and his face is red and red. I do n’t know how to continue. In the underworld, a voice suddenly chanted: He must explore the flowers in the year. Sure enough, in the middle of the spring of the Southern Song Dynasty, Kuang Dinglin raised people and Jinshi, and won the third place in the palace test. To this day, there is still a remark of "Kuang Ding's exploring Hua Bai Shilang, filial piety to the upper Cang". Kuangding explores flowers and fish, as a symbol of neighboring folk filial piety and the symbol of food, has passed on to this day.

Du Jingxian. Born in the seventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (1347), the second year of Ming Hongwu (1369) Jinshi, a scholar of the Wenyuan Pavilion, was promoted to the two Beijing supervision of the royal history. In the second year of Jianwen (1400), he resigned to return to his hometown, lived in the school gap, and read the way. British orthodox four years (1439), the official department of the official ministry. The sage teachers, full of life, loyalty, good and evil treats different; In the end of "The Boundary of the History of the Ming Dynasty", the Emperor Jianwen Zhu Yunzhang in the three years (1405) and the seven years of Yongle (1409) twice to the neighboring water, Du Jingxian's house in Du Jingxian. The old minister Cheng Ji once wrote the poem "White Dragon Cave A Brush": "Disdo the spring light and loves the autumn, so far he has not changed his frown. Praise the topic.

Liu Sancai. Ming Wanli Ji (1579) Jieyuan and Guiwei (1583) Jinshi, awarded the head of the Ministry of officials and chiefs. British talents are crowded, and their achievements are superb. The order of Yiying focuses on it. Today, neighboring water has invested 150 million yuan to repair Liu Sancai's former residence, build the Causeway Mountain Ecological Tourism Resort, and has become a new carrier for cultural and tourism integration.

Bao Yonghuai. No. Mingde, born in Wu Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty, served Taiwan with military merits, and promoted to Taiwan; In his later years, please retire, diligence in the king, and engage in war. In the twilight years, he became ill because of labor.

Liao Yin. The word Liang Linggong, No. Fu Hall, 44 years of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1779) raised people, one was a big one. Make, press the ambassador. In the sixteenth year of the Qing Dynasty (1811), the two Huaiye salt was moved. Later, he returned to his hometown with old illness, presided over the first year of the Ching Dao Guang's "Neighbor Water County", and collated and published the "Huayang National Chronicles".

Gan Jiabin. Zi Zhaizhai, Qinggan Longgui Chou (1793) Jinshi, Hanlin Yuan Ji Jishi, Ministry of Criminal Ministry Wairo, Dali Temple Zhengqing. The three dynasties of Li Shi, diligent in worshiping the public, and self -defeating themselves. During his tenure, he opposed the spread of foreign religions in mainland China. In his later years, he lectured in Chongqing, Wanxian and other places, and presided over the compilation of Qing Daoguang's fifteenth year of "Neighbor Water County". Li Zhun. The word straight rope, No. Renyu, the 31st year of Guangxu (1905) of the Qing Dynasty (1905) served as the Governor of the Guangdong Marine Division. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), Li Jun led Fubo and Chenhang's two warships to the Xisha Islands for a back survey. The artillery, solemnly stated that the South China Sea islands are Chinese territory. He is the author of the "Guangdong Marine Division's National Defense Fortress", "East of Guangdong" and "Ren Ye's Self -edited Chronicle", which has become a strong evidence of China's effectively exercising sovereignty in the South China Sea.

Mountains and rivers Yu Zhongling, talent search. The cultural business card of "Cultural Ancient Yiyi and the City of Landscapes" sounded Sichuan and Chongqing, and the cultural festival of "Bashu charm and orange neighbors" came to Shenzhou. The millennium culture is glowing and vibrant, and millions of neighbors will bloom more beautiful.

(This article contains "Bashu History", No. 1, 2021)

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Author: Ding Yuqiang (Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Shuixian County, former director of the Office of the Party History and Local Chronicle of the Party History of Water County)

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