Young talents have provoked Chinese scientific and technological innovation beams

A few days ago, the "Research Report on the Development of Human Resources of Science and Technology Human Resources (2020)" released at the Annual Conference of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology showed that as of the end of 2020, the Chinese science and technology human resources had exceeded 110 million, and the people of 39 and below accounted for about 3/4. The characteristics and trends are obvious.

In recent years, a number of major scientific and technological innovation achievements in China have sprung up: "Tiangong" to see victory, "Chang'e" Benyue, "Dragon" into the sea, "Tianyan" to explore, "Mozi" transmission, high -speed rail trains, "Beidou" Navigation, C919 large passenger plane ... Behind these, there are diligent figures of the core scientific research team with an average age of less than 40 years old.

Talents are strategic resources that realize their national revitalization and win internationally competition. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has made major deployment of comprehensive training, introduction, and use of talents, and promoted historic achievements and historic changes in the new era of talent work. The development of Chinese scientific and technological talents on the fast lane, providing solid talent support for national scientific and technological innovation and the construction of a strong science and technology country.

At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes have accelerated, and international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation encountered anti -winds, accelerating the improvement of China's scientific and technological innovation capabilities. It is the fundamental guarantee for China to realize the level of science and technology from chasing and running or even leading. The scientific and technological foundation of the opportunity of the industrial revolution has its necessity and urgency. Faced with various challenges, China has continued to advance the strategy of strengthening talents and accelerate the construction of important talents in the world and innovation highland. In April of this year, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting to review the "Talent Development Plan for the National" Fourteenth Five -Year Plan ", emphasizing the firm establishing a strategic position of talent leading development, and training and introducing good talents in all aspects. The continuous release of the vitality of scientific and technological talents and the continuous improvement of scientific and technological talents are rapidly transforming China's continuous talent advantages into surging innovative momentum.

The talent team has continued to grow. China has promoted talent training in all aspects, and encourages scientific researchers to climb the peak of science and technology. Over the past 10 years, the training of talents in key disciplines and cutting -edge science and technology fields has been strengthened, and the scale of talents has continued to grow and maintain the world's first in the world for many years. The University of George University of the United States has issued a report saying that every year in the US universities in the United States, every two doctoral graduates of science, technology, engineering and mathematics are trained, and Chinese universities can cultivate about 3. The report also predicts that by 2025, the number of major doctoral graduates in China will be nearly twice the United States and more than 77,000. In addition, China implements open talent policies and does not only introduce talents in the region. In Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao Greater Bay Area, etc., use the advantages of the first trial first, and through the reform of the talent entry and exit, the "green card" in China directly abroad, etc. Policies and optimize international talent services.

The incentive mechanism is continuously strengthened. China has continued to deepen the reform of the talent development system and mechanisms, and build an international competitive scientific and technological talent system. Talent -based, trusting talents, respect for talents, treating talents, and tolerant talents has greatly stimulated the innovative vitality of scientific researchers. At the same time, in the talent evaluation mechanism, bid farewell to human beings to evaluate "one -size -fits -all" to innovate value, ability, and contribution to heroes. During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, 2.13 million scientific and technological achievements across the country achieved technological transactions, which was 1.52 times during the "Twelfth Five -Year Plan" period. By the end of June this year, China's invention patent effectiveness reached 3.906 million. In 2021, the international invention patents and PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty) international applications ranked first in the world; China's global innovation index rose to 12th and successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries.

Innovative environment is constantly optimizing. China can make good use of various types of talents to provide talent for talents to provide talents. Under the incentives of new measures such as the "unveiling of the list" and "horse racing", a group of scientific and technological leaders who thought of officers, capables, and achievements were handsome. In the past 10 years, China has always put basic research and cutting -edge technology development in prominent positions, and has established more than 40 major scientific and technological infrastructure to build an international science and technology innovation center and a comprehensive national science center. China has also tilted more scientific research projects to young scientific and technological talents. Among the first batch of key special projects launched by the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan", about 80 % have youth scientists projects; major scientific research projects in scientific research institutions and regions at all levels have opened a "green channel" for young scientific and technological talents. The "China Science and Technology Paper Statistics Report in 2021" shows that the number of top international journal papers in China ranks second in the world; as of September 2021, the number of Chinese high -ranking papers and hot papers continued to maintain the second in the world.

The achievements of Chinese scientific and technological innovation not only promoted its high -quality development, but also accompanied the construction of the “Belt and Road” to go abroad. It has taken root in many countries and regions along the route, which not only adds new development capacity to the local area, but also improves its well -being. The digital economy has become the key direction of China -Africa cooperation, and the green clean energy industry has flourished. The successful implementation of land surveying and mapping, precision agriculture, digital construction, and smart port based on Beidou systems. The vitality of scientific and technological innovation is constantly being released, and the world will have the opportunity to share more Chinese scientific and technological innovation results.

In the historical process of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, young talents are running out like spring water, provoking the beam of Chinese scientific and technological innovation.

(Sun Yahui, the author is the overseas version of the People's Daily)

Original title: Young talent provides Chinese scientific and technological innovation beams (Wanghai Tower)

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