Construct a modern energy system to coordinate the promotion of carbon peak carbon neutralization -to the public Party Central Committee 2022 focusing on investigation and observation

Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, July 13th.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Guangyi

Realizing carbon peak carbon neutrality is the inherent requirements of implementing the concept of new development, building a new development pattern, and promoting high -quality development. It is a major strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee to coordinate the two overall situations of domestic and international. Entrusted by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Gong Party Central Committee's investigation team recently carried out investigations to "build a modern energy system to coordinate the promotion of carbon peak carbon neutralization" in Guangdong and Beijing.

The investigation was led by the Chairman of the Public Party Central Committee Wan Gang and the executive vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Public Party.

As a province of economy and population, what experience does Guangdong have in the process of building a modern energy system? How to achieve a balance between energy structure transformation and economic and social development? Focusing on related issues, at the online symposium, the research team learned in detail the situation and the discussion atmosphere was warm.

"At present, the construction of the unified power market in the southern region is advancing in an orderly manner, and the proportion of market -oriented power reaches 47%." Meng Zhenping, chairman of Southern Power Grid Corporation, said that as a hub platform connecting the upstream and downstream of the energy and power industry Grabbing, promote the construction of a new type of power system, and help build a modern energy system in many aspects.

In this regard, the research team suggested that Southern Power Grid attaches importance to energy storage construction in the construction of a modern energy system, and uses energy storage to compensate the volatility of new energy; while building a unified open power trading market, the green power system and the carbon exchange trading system As a guarantee, improve the enthusiasm of clean energy users and developers.

Nuclear energy is an important support for the new power system. Yang Changli, chairman of China -Guangzhou Nuclear Group, introduced to the research team that the group gave full play to the role of the main force of the national nuclear power development. In 2021, the group's nuclear power internet power volume reached 2011 billion kilowatt -hours, and the equivalent reduction of carbon dioxide was nearly 150 million tons. At the same time, Yang Changli also bluntly stated that there are currently low -level repeated investment in the development of new energy.

"In terms of investment and construction of new energy projects, the government needs to better plan the market." The research team believes that in addition to the government's role, enterprises must also seek technical breakthroughs, achieve planning management, multi -pronged approach, and promote the industry Scientific and orderly development.

Realizing carbon peak carbon neutrality is inseparable from the construction of market mechanisms.

"The Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area can first try in the connection of the international carbon market to create a more convenient cross -border flow support system for carbon emission reduction related elements and tell the story of China's external green investment." During the discussion, Guangzhou carbon emission rights transaction Meng Meng, the general manager of the center Co., Ltd., talked about the idea.

In this regard, the research team suggested that the carbon emission right trading center can strengthen the research on carbon footprints, work more on carbon footprint trace, firm the foundation to play the role of carbon trading rights.

From the research and utilization of new energy vehicles to various new energy sources, in the symposium, the research team also launched an in -depth exchanges with relevant leaders from Huaneng Dongguan Burning Machinery Corporation, BYD Group, and Guangzhou Energy Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Data show that in 2021, the energy consumption of the Guangdong unit GDP decreased to 0.306 tons of standard coal/10,000 yuan, about two -thirds of the national average. After understanding the introduction of the Guangdong Provincial Government and relevant departments on the construction of modern energy system construction, combined with investigation, the research team and the actual situation of Guangdong Province, the research team focused on the reform of energy supply side, the efficiency of energy circulation links, the construction of unified power market, and enhanced international cooperation in energy. Related suggestions.

From the liquid ammonia refrigeration system, terrain climate protection system, to nearly zero carbon emissions demonstration zone, to big data to carry out meteorological predictions ... In Beijing, the Gong Party Central Investigation Team inspected the National Specification Hall, the National Snow Cartoon Center, and Zhongguancun Yanqing Park Hydrogen Energy Industrial Park and Zhangbei Fine Arts DC project Beijing Yanqing Streaming Station, visited the National Energy Administration, China Meteorological Administration, State Grid and other units, and held a symposium to understand the relevant situation.

The research team believes that the coordinating promoting carbon peak carbon neutralization must handle the relationship between coal and the dynamic optimization combination of renewable energy, scientific, dynamic, and foresight to realize energy supply, do a good job of energy supply -side reform; create a good carbon transaction; The market, improve the carbon footprint accounting method, and do a good job of energy demand -side reform. At the same time, China Unicom can provide a full range of open carbon transactions and green power trading markets to promote the reform of the energy industry, truly realize energy saving and emission reduction and emission reduction , Green and Low -carbon target.

Focusing on the research theme, the research team also listened to the opinions of experts and scholars in the form of academic salons. In addition to Beijing and Guangdong, the research team also entrusted the provincial organizations of the Zhigong Party in Fujian, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan and other places to conduct targeted investigations around the characteristics of localities.

The research team stated that it was hoped that through field investigations and discussions, they fully understood the situation, and carefully sorted out and analyzed the construction of problems and difficulties, opinions and suggestions in the construction of modern energy systems to provide suggestions for the construction of the modern energy system.

【Edit: Li Yan】

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